AN AMELIORATED METHODOLOGY FOR THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM

International Journal of Innovative Research in Information Security (IJIRIS) ISSN: 2349-7009(P)
Issue 05, Volume 04 (March 2017) SPECIAL ISSUE www.ijiris.com ISSN: 2349-7017(O)
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AN AMELIORATED METHODOLOGY FOR THE
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF HOME
AUTOMATION SYSTEM
1
H.Netrambica, 2
Dr. R.N.Kulkarni
1
M Tech. Computer Science & Engineering, Ballari Institute of Technology &Managenent, Ballari,
2
Professor and Head & Dept. of CSE, BITM Ballari, Karnataka,India,
Abstract- In this era of digitization and automation, the life of human being is getting simpler because almost everything
is automatic where the old manual systems is replaced with the automated system. There is anincrease in demand for
the internet and most of the businesses are automated today. At the same time, people are also fully dependent on the
internet for day-to-day activites. In this paper, we are proposing an automated tool which controls the operations of
Home appliances such as light, cooler, water tank, motion sensor, T.V., smoke detector through the use of mobile
phone. This system uses the hardware devices such as arduino, ethernet shield, relay board, PIR sensor, MQ2 sensor;
temperature sensor.Internet of things (IOT) provides a platform that allows devices to connectand control remotely
across a network infra structured. In this paper, we have proposed an automated system (HAS) using andruino that
employee the integration of cloud networking, wireless communication to provide the user with remote control of
various home appliances. The system will automatically change the status of the home appliance on the basis of sensors
data.This system is designed to be a low cost and expandable to other appliance.
Keyword: home automation system (HAS), internet of things (IOT), cloud networking, wifi module, arduino.
1. INTRODUCTION
The recent scenario shows that in this century of digitization people are referring automatic devices which are often
referred to as smart devices. Since 2013 with the development of new technologies the internet of Things (IOT) has also
emerged to make smart devices smarter. Earlier in the 1990’s almost every home consisted of electrical appliances such as
television, heater, air conditioner, washing machine, induction, electronic security systems and other controlled making a
smart home. With the evolution of IOT all these manually controlled electrical and electronic devices can be controlled
automatically. Internet of things (IOT) will provide you to monitor the home appliances continuously. In traditional
approach people have to be in home and monitor the devices. The user has to be at the tank to check the water level of the
tank and he can pump the water to the tank.so it will be difficult for the people especially for the handicapped and the old
aged people. In this traditional approach of home automation there is an excess flow of water and as well as sometimes
there is a deficiency of water in tank. Every time to start and stop the water pump the user needs to stay in the house itself.
Sometimes there is a breakdown in the power supply; the user has to wait until he gets a power supply to switch on water
pump. To overcome all these problems with the existing system we are proposing an automates system using the
appropriate hardware devices like arduino, relay board, Ethernet, shield, sensors and other components like bread board,
wires. Assume a system where from the office desk , the user could view the status of the devices and decides to take
control by turns on the cooling system, say the air conditioner and switches on or off some of the lights. This user could
walk back home and only find a very comfortable, pleasant home.
1.1 MOTIVATION
The design of smart home control system. Which allow people control their home devices by using smart phones, pc. This
is a wireless system. People could control almost all the facilities at home including light, fan, and t.v. our smart home
system is a simulation product for the future life .the purpose of it is to make people life more convenient. To replace turn
on or turn off on switches by hands for current product, our system is to control these appliances remotely through smart
devices. And motivation is to design low cost system with use friendly functionality.
1.2 LITERATURE SURVEY
[1] AR.Shahriyar proposed GSM based communication and control of home appliances. Different AT commands are sent
to the home mobile for controlling different appliances.

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The existing system has a drawback That the graphical user interface (GUI) is not provided to the user and the user has to
remember all the AT commands to control the connected devices. Also the system uses the java based functions. Now a
day the usage of those mobile has less. But in the proposed system we are controlling all devices through android mobile
and web server and the user no need to remember the commands also. Some devices are automated like cooler.[2]
JitenderRajendra Rana Proposed a Zigbee based home automation system. zigbee is a high level communication protocol
used to create personal area network.it supports any kind of micro controller. The system eliminates the complication of
wiring in case of wired automation. Considerable amount of power supply is also possible. Operating range is more than
the Bluetooth. The existing system does not allow remote monitoring and controlling of appliances. But where as in the
proposed system the system using the wifi based home automation system it allows to monitor and control the appliances.
[3] KUMAR, S. P., Proposed a Radio frequency (RF) based home automation.in the existing system it uses the RF design
process is difficulty as it involves- cryptography to provide security but in the proposed system we are using arduino the
design process is simple and provides the better security for transmitting the signals. [4] Kumar, MProposed a voice
recognition home automation. In the existing system problem faced by visually challenged in operation of home appliances.
The voice needs to be trained initially so that it can be used to recognize commands. but in the proposed system the user
will control the devices through mobile. and not using any voice commands. [5][6]Keertikumar. M. Jand Mr. Pranay. P
proposed a home automation in the existing system the 1990’s the people in every home has electronic devices which are
controlled manually but in our proposed system we are controlling all electronic appliances through remotely The IOT
application have become this popular in this 21 st century is due to dominant use of the internet, evolution of smart phone
technology and raised standard of mobile communication. [7] Kumar mandula proposed recent advancement in cloud
computing and data analytics allows intelligent system to process and analyze the data in a more efficient manner. [8]
Deepalijavale proposed a home automation system in the existing system the people like handicapped/old aged people has
difficult in operating the home devices but the prime objective of this paper is to assist handicapped/old aged people. It
gives basic idea of how to control various home appliances and provide a security using android phone/tab. The design
consists of android phone with home automation application. Arduino uno ADK. User can interact with the android phone
and send control signal to the arduino ADK which in turn will control other embedded devices/sensors. [9-16] R.piyare and
M.tazil, R. A. Ramleein the existing system have presented Bluetooth based home automation system using android smart
phones without the internet controllability. The devices are physically connected to the Bluetooth sub controller which is
then accessed and controlled by the smart phone using built in Bluetooth connectivity. However, due to limited range of
operation [maximum up to 100 meters] the system is unable to cope with mobility and can only be controlled with in
vicinity. But in the proposed system have also attempted to provide network interoperability and remote access to control
device and appliances at home using home gateways.
1.3 TERMINOLOGIES
Internet of things: The internet of things represents the extension of the internet to things and places in the physical world.
The internet of things (IOT) represents the exchange of information and data from devices in the real world to the internet.
Interoperability: The capacity of a product or system to communicate in a standard way with other products or system.
Cloud networking: cloud computing is the practice to use remotely data or store data on the internet.
Arduino: The arduinouno is a hardware device consists of 14 pins out of which 6 pins are used as input and 6 pins are used
as output. It contains everything needed to support the micro controller; simply connect to a computer with an usb cable or
power it with an AC-to-DC adapter to get started.
Ehernet shield: which is used to connect your ardunio to the internet this can be done by simply place it on the arduino.
Relay board: Relay board is a hardware device which is used to control the high voltage from main power and protect the
arduino without damage.
II. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
A low cost and efficient smart home system is presented in our design. The advantage of our model is that the functionality
of electrical and electronics devices can be controlled with ease. Sometimes the busy life and traffic make it difficult for us
to be at work and to be at home at the same time. One of the features of our model makes it possible as it provides home
system accessing remotely saving a lot of time. Another feature of our proposed model is that turning of lights and fans and
other electronics and electrical devices remotely if they are not in use helping to manage the energy consumption of that
home. To control these appliances remotely smart devices needs to be synchronized with the main server. The user may use
the login id and password to change the status of any appliances saving time, energy and money.in addition to that our
proposed model provides absolute security. If the user is not sure switching OFF the T.V/P.C then the user may check the
data on-line from the database present and change the status accordingly. Altogether our HAS provides 100% efficiency as
it saves time, helps to manage energy consumption which in turn saves money and provides optimum security to the user
making the user’s home a safety and a smarter place to live in.
2.1 ALGORITHM
Input: MQ2 sensor, LDR sensor, Temperature sensor, PIR sensor.
Output: alarm, LDR measures, temperature measures, status.

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Notation:
s1, s2, s3 Sensor value
t1, t2, t3 Threshold value
a1Alarm
Step 1: Begin the process.
Step 2: if MQ2 s1 ≥ t1
Thenstart al
Else keep sensing
End if
Step 3: if motion sensed by the PIR sensor
Thenturned on light
Else
Keep sensing
End if
Step 4: if temperature s2 ≤ t2
Then turned OFF cooler
Else
If temperature s2 ≥t2
Then turned ON cooler
End if
End if
Step 5: if LDR s3 ≥t3
Then the light is on
Else
Light is off.
End if.
2.2 Working of proposed system
As we can see in fig1 the proposed HAS. We will make connections as shown in the block diagram. Then Upload the code
in the arduino software. After running the code the project will starts executing.
Figure 1: Proposed Model of Home Automation System
The model consists of different sensors like, temperature, gas, PIR, LDR and sensors. Initially the arduino is connected to
the wifi through the Ethernet shield. When the connection is established it will start reading the parameters of sensors like
s1, s2, s3 etc. The threshold data levels for the required sensors are set as t1, t2, and t3 etc, .The sensor data are sent to the
web server and stored in the cloud. The data can be analyzed anywhere anytime. If the sensor parameters are greater than
the threshold level then the respective alarm will be raised and the required actuation is done for the controlling of the
parameters. At the door of the house a motion sensor is fixed to detect any movement near the door.light1 will turn on
automatically when the light sensor detects the room darkness. A cooler/fan will automatically turn ON/OFF when the
room temperature exceeds the threshold value and vice versa.

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A smoke detector is placed in kitchen if it detects any smoke then the alarm will be raised. and relay is used for the light,
fan, PIR and MQ2.For example: The temperature value is sensed and stored in cloud for analysis. If the temperature
exceeds the threshold level then the cooler will turn on automatically and it will off when the temperature comes to control
and this can be done by the user through simply typing the IP address and login on the server and make changes. HAS
home server page will show us the room temperature and motion state and also the status of the electrical appliances of like
light,fan,T.V. If the required data is stored in the cloud and user can see and change the status of the device. And user can
refer that data anytime, anywhere remotely.
III. CONCLUSION
In this paper, we have proposed an automated system to monitor the temperature of the room and status of the room light,
gas leakage in the home, any intruder near the door, and water level in the tank using various control system remotely. The
proposed system is tested for its correctness and completeness by testing with different input values.
REFERENCES
[1]. R.Shahriyar, E. Hoque, s. sohan, I. Naim, M. M. Akbar, and M. K, Khan, “Remote controlling using mobile
telephony”, International Journal of smart Home, vol. 2, pp. 37-54,2008.
[2]. JitenderRajendra Rana and Sunil N.Pawar, Zigbee Based Home Automation (April 10, 2010).
[3]. KUMAR, S. P., and RAO, S. V. (2015). RF MODULE BASED WIRELESS SECURED HOME AUTOMATION
SYSTEM USING FPGA. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, vol. 77, No. 2.
[4]. Kumar, M., and Shimi, S. L. (2015). Voice Recognition Based Home Automation System for Paralyzed people
System, Vol. 4, and No. 10.
[5]. Keertikumar. M. J, shubham. M. And R. M. Banakar, “Evolution of IOT in smart vehicals. An overview”. IEEE
computer society, pp. 804-809.
[6]. Mr. Pranay. p. Gaiwad Mrs. jyotsna p. Gabhana, Mrs. snehal s. gloait,” A survey based on smart homes system using
internet of things”, 2015 International conference on computation of power,energy, information and communication ,
pp. 330-335.
[7]. Kumar mandula, ramuparapalli, C. H. A.S murthy, E. magesh, ratullungariya u mobile based home automation using
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