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Prof.Neeraj Bhargava
Abhishek Kumar
Department of Computer Science
School of Engineering & System Sciences,
MDS, University Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
 Process of varying one or more properties of a
periodic waveform  carrier signal, with a
modulating signal that contains information to
be transmitted.
 The process of converting analog data to analog
signal is formed as modulation.
 The modulation is a process of vary some
characteristics of periodic signal with the extend
signal called carrier signal.
 The carrier signal are high frequency signal which
can travel in air with very high speed.
 The information bearing signal are also called
modulation signal.
 Analog signals are modified to represent
analog data.
 Also known as Analog Modulation.
 Required when BANDPASS is used.
Analog-to-
analog
conversion
Amplitude
modulation
Frequency
modulation
Phase
modulation
 Process of changing the amplitude of high
frequency carrier wave in accordance with
intensity of signal is called AM.
 Amplitude of the carrier wave : amplitude of
the signal being modulated.
 The boundary of amplitude modulated signal
embeds modulating signal.
Carrier Signal
Modulated Signal
Amplitude Modulated
signal
 FM is a type of modulation where frequency
of the carrier wave is varied in according with
modulating signal.
 The amplitude and phase remain constant.
 The information bearing signal changes the
frequency of carrier wave and since the
amplitude remain constant. So the noise will
be low and provide high quality of
modulation which is applicable in music and
speech broadcast.
Carrier Signal
Modulated
Signal
Frequency Modulated
signal
 PM is type of modulation where phase of the
carrier wave is varied in according with
modulating signal.
 The amplitude and phase remain constant.
 The phase modulator modulates the carrier
signal and the massage signal in the low
power range to generate a narrowband FM.
Carrier Signal
Modulated Signal
Phase Modulated
signal
Analog to analog

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Analog to analog

  • 1. Prof.Neeraj Bhargava Abhishek Kumar Department of Computer Science School of Engineering & System Sciences, MDS, University Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
  • 2.  Process of varying one or more properties of a periodic waveform  carrier signal, with a modulating signal that contains information to be transmitted.  The process of converting analog data to analog signal is formed as modulation.  The modulation is a process of vary some characteristics of periodic signal with the extend signal called carrier signal.  The carrier signal are high frequency signal which can travel in air with very high speed.  The information bearing signal are also called modulation signal.
  • 3.  Analog signals are modified to represent analog data.  Also known as Analog Modulation.  Required when BANDPASS is used.
  • 5.  Process of changing the amplitude of high frequency carrier wave in accordance with intensity of signal is called AM.  Amplitude of the carrier wave : amplitude of the signal being modulated.  The boundary of amplitude modulated signal embeds modulating signal.
  • 7.  FM is a type of modulation where frequency of the carrier wave is varied in according with modulating signal.  The amplitude and phase remain constant.  The information bearing signal changes the frequency of carrier wave and since the amplitude remain constant. So the noise will be low and provide high quality of modulation which is applicable in music and speech broadcast.
  • 9.  PM is type of modulation where phase of the carrier wave is varied in according with modulating signal.  The amplitude and phase remain constant.  The phase modulator modulates the carrier signal and the massage signal in the low power range to generate a narrowband FM.