This document discusses different types of analog modulation techniques. It defines analog modulation as modifying analog signals to represent analog data when bandpass transmission is used. It describes amplitude modulation (AM) as varying the amplitude of a carrier wave based on the amplitude of the signal being modulated. Frequency modulation (FM) varies the frequency of the carrier wave according to the modulating signal while keeping the amplitude and phase constant. Phase modulation (PM) varies the phase of the carrier wave based on the modulating signal, keeping the amplitude and frequency constant.