SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Figure 5-15
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Analog to Digital Encoding
Figure 5-16
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
PAM
Figure 5-17
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Quantized PAM Signal
Figure 5-18
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Quantizing Using
Sign and Magnitude
Figure 5-19
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
PCM
Figure 5-20
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
From Analog to PCM
Figure 5-20-continued
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
From Analog to PCM
Figure 5-20-continued
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
From Analog to PCM
Figure 5-20-continued
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
From Analog to PCM
Figure 5-21
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Nyquist Theorem
Figure 5-22
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Digital to Analog Encoding
Figure 5-23
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Figure 5-24
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
ASK
Figure 5-25
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Bandwidth for ASK
FSK
Figure 5-27
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Bandwidth for FSK
Figure 5-28
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
PSK
Figure 5-29
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
PSK
Constellation
Figure 5-30
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
4-PSK
Figure 5-31
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
4-PSK
Characteristics
Figure 5-32
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
8-PSK
Characteristics
Figure 5-33
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
PSK
Bandwidth
Figure 5-34
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
4-QAM and 8-QAM
Constellations
Figure 5-35
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
8-QAM Signal
Figure 5-36
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
16-QAM
Constellation
Figure 5-37
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Bit Rate and Baud Rate
Figure 5-38
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Figure 5-38-continued
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Bit Rate and Baud Rate

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