This document discusses different types of data binding in Angular, including interpolation, property binding, event binding, and two-way binding. Interpolation is used to display data in templates. Property binding passes data from the component to an element property. Event binding handles user interactions by passing events from the template to event handler methods. Two-way binding uses ngModel to establish bidirectional data flow between a component and view. The document also provides examples of parent to child component communication using input binding to pass data from parent to child components.