Zonal Workshop of KVK’s (Zone - I)
Via Zoom App, July 18-20, 2021
Dr. Yogita Sharma
CSK HPKV, KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, Una (HP) -174303
2020
2
Una District at a Glance
Geographical area : 1,54,875 ha
Population (2011) : 5,21,057
Development Blocks : 5
Village Panchayats : 235
Altitude : 335-976m amsl
Longitude : 75°58'2" - 76°28'25"E
Latitude : 31°17'52" - 31°52'0”N
Location of KVK, Una
Sn Sanctioned post Name of the incumbent Discipline Permanent/ Temporary
1 Programme Coordinator Dr. Yogita Sharma Home Science Permanent
2 Extension Specialist Dr. B.N. Sinha Vegetable Science Permanent
3 Extension Specialist Dr. Sanjay Kumar Sharma Entomology Permanent
4 Extension Specialist Dr. Deepali Kapoor Animal Science Permanent
7 Extension Specialist Dr. Parveen Kumar
Sharma
Forestry Permanent
8 Subject Matter Specialist Dr. Meenakshi Agronomy Contract
9 Programme Assistant Sh. Amarjeet MA Permanent
10 Computer Programmer - - -
11 Farm Manager Sh. Pyar Chand Matric Permanent
12 Accountant / Superintendent Sh. Ashwani K. Garg BA (1st) Permanent
13 Stenographer - - -
14 Driver - - -
15 Driver - - -
16 Supporting staff - - -
Staff Position (as on 31st Dec 2020)
Parameter AES 1 AES 2 AES 3 AES 4
Altitude (m) 300-400 400-450 400-450 450-900
Rainfall (mm) 550-1100 550-1100 650-1000 900-1230
Soil type Loamy sand
to sandy
loam
Sandy loam
to loam
Loam to clay
loam with loose
strata
Loam to clay
loam
Topography More or less
leveled
More or less
leveled
More or less
leveled
Hilly terrains,
moderate to
steep slopes
Agro-climatic zones & agro ecological situations
Agricultural scenario of the district
Parameter Details
Climate : Sub-tropical
Gross cultivated area
(GCA)
: 74,024 ha
Net cultivated area
(NCA)
: 38,200 ha (24.67% of GCA)
Irrigated area : 20,589 (53.89% of NCA)
Average operational
land holding size
: 1.30 ha (84.72% farmers are
marginal & small)
Operational land holding in district
Category of the farmer
Land holding (ha) Farmers
Average Total No. %
Marginal (<1 ha) 0.43 17420.69 40,236 64.42
Small (1-2 ha) 1.44 16484.25 11,441 18.32
Semi-medium (2-4 ha) 2.79 19113.74 6,849 10.97
Medium (4-10ha) 5.97 20186.06 3,380 5.41
Large (>10 ha ) 14.43 8008.27 555 0.89
Total 1.30 81213.01 62,461 100
6
Major Crops of the district
Major cropping sequences
 Maize (Jun.-Sept.) - Wheat (Nov.-Apr.)
 Paddy (Jul.-Oct.) - Wheat (Nov.-Apr.)
 Maize (Jun.-Sept.) - Potato (Oct.-Jan.)
 Cucurbits (May-Oct.) - Onion (Dec.-Apr.)
 Okra (Jun.-Aug.) - Potato (Sept.-Jan.)
Green manuring (Jun.-Aug.) - Potato (Sept.-Nov.) - Wheat (Dec.-
Apr.)
 Cucurbits (Jun.- Oct.) - Cauliflower (Oct.-Jan.) - Okra (Feb.-Jun.)
 Potato (Aug. Oct.) - Potato (Nov.-Jan.) - Potato (Feb.-May)
Distinct feature of the district
Farmers take 3 successive potato crops in a year
25thAug. to 30thOct.
Baby potato - 65 days
1st Nov. to 30th Jan.
Immature potato - 80 to 90 days
1st Feb. to 30th May
Mature potato – 110 to 120 days
Major Livestock
LIVESTOCK No. (2017-18 census)
Cattle 51596 (CB: 39442; IB: 12154)
Buffaloes : 123087
Sheep : 61 (CB: 11; IB: 50)
Goats : 13569
Poultry : 73435 (Hens- 67394; Desi- 6041)
Pig : 95
Rabbit : 230
Rabbit : 230
Fish : 1106.12 MT
Infrastructure
Seed Hub on Pulses
Storage cum grader
complex
Inspection by Hon’ble Minister of
Agriculture, GoHP and Vice
Chancellor, CSKHPKV Palampur
Annual Progress Report KVK, Una 2020
ON FARM TRIALS (OFTs)
Technology Assessment & Refinement
The objective of On Farm Trials is to identify
existing inputs/ practices that might help to solve
the location specific problems
Particular Targets Achievements
No. of OFTs 8 9
No. of Farmers 24 30
Problem diagnosed: Ill effects of chemical farming
Technology Assessed
Yield
(q/ha)
Net Return
(Rs./ ha)
BC
Ratio
T1- Him mash-1 [(Beejamrit (50 ml/kg seed), Jeevamrit (5 ml/L) and
Neemastra (5 ml/L)]
5.2 32500 1.13
T2- UG-218 [(Beejamrit (50 ml/kg seed), Jeevamrit (5 ml/L) and
Neemastra (5 ml/L)]
5.9 36150 1.24
T3- Mash-114 [(Beejamrit (50 ml/kg seed), Jeevamrit (5ml/L) and
Neemastra (5 ml/L)]
5.1 28850 1.01
Problem diagnosed: Ill effects of chemical farming
Technology Assessed
Disease
incidence
(%)
Yield
(q/ha)
Net
Return
(Rs./ha)
BC
ratio
T2- Recommended doses of fertilizers and chemicals 12 22.3 16255 1.62
T2- Use of [(Beejamrit (50 ml/kg seed), + 2 sprays each of
Jeevamrit (5 ml/L) and Tamar Lassi (5 ml/L)] at 15 days
interval
20 16.8 8590 1.22
Problem diagnosed: Crop failure due to whitefly transmitted viral disease
Technology Assessed
Population
(Nos./ leaf)
Yield
(q/ha)
Net return
(Rs./ha)
BC
Ratio
T1- Repeated sprays of acephate 50% + imidacloprid 1.8%
SP (Lancer Gold) (2 .0 ml/L) (FP)
8.5 124.3 128300 3.01
T2- Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (1.0 ml/L) at 15 days interval
(RP)
6.8 128.6 141500 3.15
T3- Yellow sticky traps (25/ha) + 2 sprays of spiromesifen
22.9% SC (1.25 ml/L) at 15 days interval (TA)
1.2 137.4 160300 3.37
Problem diagnosed: Prolific weed infestation and no recommended post emergence
herbicide
Technology Assessed
Weed population
(Nos./m2)
Yield
(q/ha)
NR
(Rs/ha)
BC
Ratio
T1- Two hand weedings (HW) at 30 and 60 days
after sowing (DAS)
24.0 79.3 166530 1.07
T2- Soil incorporation of alachlor (1000 ml/ha)
before sowing + 1HW at 30DAS
49.3 57.6 120960 1.23
T3- Post emergence application of oxyfluorfen
(150 ml/ha) at 30 and 60DAS
13.6 82.4 173040 1.87
Problem diagnosed: Yield losses due to non practicing of training technique
Technology Assessed
Yield
(q/ha)
NR
(Rs/ha)
BC
Ratio
T1- No training (FP) 130 104000 1.37
T2- One stem training (RP) 178 142400 2.10
T3- Two stem training (TA) 243 194400 2.35
Problem diagnosed: Lesser acceptability of existing gynoecious cucumber variety
recommended for protected cultivation
Technology Assessed
Yield
(q/ha)
NR
(Rs/ha)
BC
Ratio
T1- Kyan (FP) 48 60000 2.58
T2- Isetis 57 82000 2.67
T3- Shinefit 63 124000 3.42
Problem diagnosed: Poor feeding practices leading to poor health & low yield in animals
Technology Assessed
Milk production
(L/animal/month)
NR
(Rs/animal/month)
BC
Ratio
T1- No supplementation with mineral mixture
or PEM bolus
192 4530 2.44
T2-Supplementation with area specific mineral
mixture @50g/ day/ animal (6 months)
227 5190 2.59
T3 Supplementation with PEM bolus
@100g/day/ animal (6 months)
264 6480 2.96
Problem diagnosed: Recurrence of mange in 15 to 20 days after treatment
Technology Assessed
Mean lesion score after days
0 20 30 60
T1- Ivermectin (200 µg/kg body weight) 2.75 1.75 1 1.25
T2- Ivermectin (200 µg/kg body weight) + topical application of benzyl
benzoate every alternate day
2.62 1.50 1 1.18
T3- Ivermectin (200 µg/kg body weight) + topical application of benzyl
benzoate every alternate day + spray of deltamethrin in surrounding
2.72 1 1 1
Problem diagnosed: Low consumer acceptability of flour of maize hybrid
Technology Assessed
Kneading of
flour
Taste and
Colour
Keeping
quality
T1-Local maize ++ +++ +++
T2- Hishell (Hybrid maize) + ++ ++
T3- JC 4 (Improved variety) +++ +++ +++
+ : Good; ++ : Very Good; +++ : Excellent
Front Line Demonstrations
Front Line Demonstrations
(FLDs)
The main objective of Frontline Demonstrations is to
demonstrate crop production and protection technologies
at the farmers' fields under varied agro-climatic regions
and farming situations.
Particular Targets Achievements
No. of FLDs 8 10
No. of farmers 550 661
Area 50 59.3
Activities carried under FLD
Activity No. Participants
Field days 10 228
Farmers’ training 6 154
Media coverage 2 --
CFLD on Pulses - Improved Variety
Crop Variety
No. of
Demo.
Area
(ha)
Yield (q/ha) %
Increase
Net Return (Rs./ha) Benefit Cost Ratio
Demo Check Demo Check Demo Check
Mash Mash 114 115 10 7.58 5.35 41.68 25277 46463 1.99 2.82
Chickpea CSJ 515 227 10.7 7.25 5.45 33.03 24250 11600 1.92 1.44
CFLD on Oilseeds - Improved Variety
Crop Variety
No. of
Demo.
Area
(ha)
Yield (q/ha) %
Increase
Net Return
(Rs./ha)
Benefit Cost Ratio
Demo Check Demo Check Demo Check
Gobhi sarson GSC 7 142 10 14.33 11.24 27.49 35476 21988 2.27 1.76
Raya PBR 357 116 10 14.31 10.65 34.37 35388 17563 2.27 1.61
FLD on Cereals - Improved Variety
Crop Variety
No. of
Demo.
Area
(ha)
Yield (q/ha) %
Increase
Net Return
(Rs./ha)
BC Ratio
Demo Check Demo Check Demo Check
Wheat HPW 368 16 7 30.5 23.8 28.15 31688 18455 2.11 1.65
HPW- 368
Timely sown
Rain fed/irrigated conditions
Av. yield: (26-31 q/ha)-rain fed;
40-45 q/ha (Irrigated)
FLDs on Vegetables – Improved Varieties
Crop Variety
No. of
Demo.
Area
(ha)
Yield (q/ha)
% Increase
Net Return
(Rs./ha)
BC Ratio
Demo Check Demo Check Demo Check
Broccoli Palam Samridhi 5 0.4 142 92 54.35 165000 90000 4.44 2.88
Cauliflower PSBK 25 5 0.2 230 162 41.98 156000 94800 4.06 2.86
FLD on Palam Trap Technology (Fruit fly Management)
Crop
Critical
input
No. of
Demo.
Area
(ha)
Yield (q/ha) %
Increase
Net Return
(Rs/ha)
BC Ratio
Demo Check Demo Check Demo Check
Cucurbits Palam
trap
25 10 285 204 39.71 362500 231000 4.58 2.08
FLD on fodder crop
Crop Variety
No. of
Demo.
Area
(ha)
Yield (q/ha) %
Increase
Net Return
(Rs/ha)
BC Ratio
Demo Check Demo Check Demo Check
Oat Kent 10 1.0 407 350 16.29 52500 39000 3.19 2.63
Trainings
No. of courses Beneficiaries (No.)
Targets Achievements Targets Achievements
70 50 1400 1327
Off campus
Thematic area/ Clientele
No. of courses Participants
On
campus
Off
campus
Total Male Female Total
Crop Production -- 5 5 79 94 173
Vegetable Production 1 5 6 159 60 219
Livestock Production -- 8 8 96 88 184
Value addition 3 5 8 12 169 181
Plant Protection 3 15 18 306 149 455
Rural Youth -- 2 2 13 22 35
Extension Personnel 1 -- 1 24 11 35
Total 8 40 48 689 593 1282
Vocational Trainings
Enterprise
No. of
Courses
Duration
(Days)
Participants
Male Female Total
Dairy farming 1 4 10 20 30
Mushroom cultivation 1 7 6 9 15
Total 2 11 16 29 45
Trainings for Rural Youth
Enterprise
No. of
Courses
Participants
Male Female Total
Management of small and medium poultry units 1 13 2 15
Post harvest technology 1 0 20 20
Total 2 13 22 35
Subject
No. of
Courses
Participants
Male Female Total
Protected cultivation 1 24 11 35
Training for Extension Personnel
Other Extension Activities
No. of activities No. of participants
Targets Achievement Targets Achievement
150 149 5000 6303
Other Extension Activities
Activity No.
Participants
Total
M F
Field Day 11 143 106 249
Kisan Mela 3 818 383 1201
Kisan Gosthi 2 45 29 74
Exhibition 2 679 431 1110
Method Demonstration 4 20 29 49
Lecture Delivered 18 412 151 563
Other Extension Activities
Activity No.
Participants
Total
M F
Diagnostic Visits 55 317 58 375
Exposure Visits 9 133 134 267
Animal Health Camp 1 4 20 24
Self Help Group Conveners meeting 1 0 15 15
Mahila Mandals Conveners meeting 1 2 29 31
Celebration of important days/weeks 12 54 63 117
National Nutrition month 8 63 157 220
Other Extension Activities
Activity No.
Participants
Total
M F
Plant Clinics 2 17 14 31
Celebration of Special days 3 11 45 56
Farmer Scientist Interactions 2 60 7 67
Swachhta Abhiyaan 6 35 62 97
Webinar 6 54 36 90
Live telecast 3 101 80 181
GRAND TOTAL 149 3956 2347 6303
Scientists’ visits to farmers’ fields
Scientists’ visits to farmers’ fields
Poshan Abhiyaan
Exposure visits to KVK Una
Swachchhta Abhiyaan
Celebration of important days
Linkages with other institutes
N
F
L
P
A
U
Dept. of Agri.
IARI, N. Delhi
Plantation drive at KVK Una
Live telecast of Kisan Samman Nidhi
Success Story
Pre Rabi potato crop: A remunerative
proposition for the farmers of Una
district
Sh. Rajinder Kumar Sharma
S/o Sh. Vasudev Sharma
VPO- Kuthera Kherla
Teh.- Amb, Distt.- Una
Himachal Pradesh
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Wheat (q) 105 103 102 100 99 116 75
Maize (q) 85 84 78 87 80 36 8
Potato (q) 292 588
Onion (q) 309
Yield
(q)
1.98
1.95
1.89
1.93
1.98
2.71
2.50 2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
2020-21
Benefit cost ratios of farm during
different years
Yield of various crops during different
years
0
5
10
15
20
25
2014-
15
2015-
16
2016-
17
2017-
18
2018-
19
2019-
20
2020-
21
Gross cost (Rs. in lakhs) 1.33 1.37 1.44 1.54 1.61 3.21 9.54
Gross return (Rs. in lakhs) 2.64 2.68 2.72 2.97 3.18 8.71 23.87
Net Return (Rs. in lakhs) 1.31 1.31 1.28 1.43 1.57 5.5 14.33
Returns
(Rs.
in
lakhs)
Monetary returns from crops in different years
Seed Production
Target (q) Achievement (q)
50 125.5
Group Crop Variety Quantity (q) Value (Rs.)
Cereals Wheat HPW 368 59.5 (FS) 387940
40.6 (B) 52780
Pulses Black gram UG-218 0.78 (FS) 11700
Chickpea CSJ 515 2.98 (FS) 34866
0.65 (Mix.) 3575
104.51 490861
Seed Production at KVK Farm
Planting Material
Target (No.) Achievement
10000 11700 No.
Onion 1.8 q
Planting Material - KVK Farm
Major
groups
Crop Variety Quantity
(Nos.)
Value
(Rs.)
Beneficiaries
(Nos.)
Fruits Papaya Red Lady 50 1500 10
Vegetables
Tomato Rakshita, Himsona 500 1000 50
Cauliflower PSBK 25, Madhuri 1200 1200 8
Brinjal Navkiran 1850 1850 174
Chilli Soldier, NS 1701 1800 3600 104
Broccoli Palam Samridhi 500 500 9
Capsicum Indira 4150 8300 274
Cabbage Golden Goody Ball 500 500 7
Cucurbits Hybrids 1200 12000 150
Onion AFDR 1.8q 36000 110
11700 64950
Income from other sources
Source Specification Purpose Quantity Income (Rs.)
Polyhouse 105 m2 Nursery production 11700 Nos. 64950
Dairy Buffalo Murrah 1666 L 91660
Farmers’ hostel 4 rooms Official & farmers stay 406 days 37220
Palam traps -- Fruit fly management 1820 Nos. 145600
Green tea -- -- 155 pkts 17610
3,57,040
Revolving Fund
KVK Scheme
Year
Opening
balance as
on 1st April
Income
during the
year
Expenditure
during the
year
Net balance in
hand as on 1st
April of each year
Rs. in lakhs
April 2019 to
December 2020
19.94 8.92 6.35 22.51
April 2020 to
March 2021
22.51 8.50 16.90 14.11
Seed Hub
Jan 2020 to
December 2020
100 2.48 6.08 96.40
Extension Publications
Item Title Authors’ name
KVK
magazine
Krishi Vigyan Patrika All scientists of KVK
Technical
reports
MPR, MGMG, Quarterly Progress
Report, Annual Progress Report,
CFLD Reports, Report of trials on
evaluation of nano fertilizers
All Scientists of KVK
Folders/
leaflets/
pamphlets
साईलेज बनायें: पशुओं को साल भर पौष्टिक
चारा खिलाएं
Deepali Kapoor, Sanjay Kumar
Sharma, Yogita Sharma, BN
Sinha
वर्ष भर हरा चारा उत्पादन -Do-
फाल आर्मीवर्मम : सर्मस्या एवं नियंत्रण
Sanjay Kumar Sharma, Yogita
Sharma, Santosh Kumari
Sharma, Atul Dogra
Research Publications
Title Authors Journal
Economic security of
the farmers in Himachal
Pradesh: Challenges &
solutions
Sanjay Kumar Sharma and
BK Sharma
Indian Journal of Plant
Protection, 48(3): 217-225.
Stability analysis of
garden pea (Pisum
sativum L.) genotypes
under North Western
Himalayas using joint
regression analysis and
GGE biplot
Chanchal Rana, Akhilesh
Sharma, KC Sharma, Pankaj
Mittal, Bhrigu Nath Sinha,
Vinod Kumar Sharma,
Anamika Chandel, Hament
Thakur, Vineeta Kaila, Praveen
Sharma and Vijay Rana
Genetic Resources and
Crop Evolution, 68: 999-
1010.
Seed production under Seed Hub on Pulses
Popularization of silage making technology for better
nutritional management of dairy animals in Una district
NABARD- Farm Sector Promotion Fund (FSPF)
BUDGET: 8.33 lakhs
Activity No. Beneficiaries (No.)
Awareness programme 10 400
Method demonstrations 5 50
RAWE Programme
Batches (No.) Students (No.)
2 15
Name of specific technology/
skill transferred
No. of
participants
%
adoption
Change in income (Rs.)
Before After
Crop diversification through
vegetables
520 39 34,500/ha 2,80,500/ha
Nutritional management of
dairy animals
460 84 4650/month/
animal
7280/month/animal
Pre Rabi potato crop 62 38 80, 000/ha 2,12,500/ha
Management of fruit fly
through pheromone trap
1215 94 80,500/ha 1,56,000/ha
Mushroom cultivation 210 25 - 34,000/ 100 bags
Protected cultivation 250 25 - 1,12,000/poly house
105m2) /annum
Improved varieties of pulses 956 35 95, 000/ha 1, 30, 000/ha
Impact of KVK activities
Nursery Seedlings (No.)
Tomato 2200
Brinjal 1900
Capsicum 1200
Chilli 1830
Bottle gourd 278
Bitter gourd 110
Sponge gourd 188
Cucumber 238
Pumpkin 114
TOTAL 8058
Activity of KVK during COVID-19
Nursery of Summer Season Vegetables for Kitchen Gardening
 During the lockdown period some farm women
telephonically sought advise regarding post
harvest management of turmeric at domestic
level.
 These farm women were suggested
telephonically to prepare turmeric powder
scientifically as excessive boiling influences the
colour of the end product. Rhizomes should be
boiled for 45-60 minutes for best colour and
typical turmeric aroma .
 2 – 2.5 quintal turmeric powder was prepared
by 5 -6 farmers
 Also, 1320 Anganwadi workers were educated
about Turmeric + Ginger + Lemon as
immunity boosting drink in their respective
villages
Promoted value addition of turmeric
Constraints Suggestions
Crop damage due
to wild & stray
animals
The centre needs proper fencing of KVK farm to
protect the seed crops, research trials as well as
demonstrations
Worn out
agricultural
implements
Agricultural implements viz. Tractor, Ferti-seed
drill, Cultivator, Land leveler, Pesto-blast
sprayer, Ultra Low Volume sprayer are urgently
required
Vacant posts Posts of technical staff and supporting staff need
Constraints and suggestions for improving
efficiency and effectiveness of your KVK
Annual Action Plan
2021
ON FARM TRIALS
Title Integrated weed management in garlic
Problem
diagnosed
Yield losses (30 – 50 %) and no recommended post emergence herbicide
Area (ha) 0.6
No. of Trials 5
Treatments
T1 Two hand weeding at 30 and 60 days after transplanting (DAT) (FP)
T2 Alachlor @1 L/ha PPI before sowing + 1HW at 30 DAT (RP)
T3 Oxyfluorfen @150 ml/ha as post emergence at 30 DAT + 1HW at 45DAT (TA)
Title Use of training technique in cucumber in poly house
Problem
diagnosed
Losses in marketable yield due to non practicing of proper training
technique
Area (ha) 0.2
No. of Trials 4
Treatments
T1 : No pruning (FP)
T2 : One stem training technique (RP)
T3 : Two stem training technique (TA)
Title Management of Fall Armyworm in maize
Problem diagnosed Heavy losses in yield and maize straw
Area (ha) 1.5
No. of Trials 3
Treatments
T1: Repeated sprays of emamectin benzoate 5%SG (0.4 g/L) (FP)
T2: Seed treatment: Cyantraniliprole 19.8% + thiamethoxam 19.8% FS (6 ml/kg of seed) + 2
sprays of azadirachtin 1500ppm (5 ml/L) at 15 days interval (25, 40DAS) + 2 sprays of
emamectin benzoate 5%SG (0.4 g/L) (60, 75DAS) (RP)
T3: Seed treatment: Cyantraniliprole 19.8% + thiamethoxam 19.8% FS (6 ml/kg of seed) + 2
sprays of azadirachtin 1500ppm (10 ml/L) at 15 days interval (25, 40DAS) + 2 sprays of
spinetoram 11.7% SC (0.5 ml/L) (60, 75DAS) and installation of pheromone traps (50/ha) at
milking stage(TA)
Title Management of red pumpkin beetle in cucurbitaceous crops
Problem
diagnosed
Heavy damage to foliage and flowers
Area (ha) 0.5
No. of Trials 3
Treatments
T1 Repeated sprays of cypermethrin 25EC (2 ml/L) (FP)
T2 Two sprays of malathion 50EC (1.5 ml/L) at 15 days interval (RP)
T3 Two sprays of thiacloprid 27.1% SC (0.3 ml/L) at 15 days interval
(TA)
Title Assessment of the performance of wheat grown under natural
farming
Problem
diagnosed
Ill effects of chemical farming
Area (ha) 0.4
No. of Trials 3
Treatments
T1 Chemical farming (FP)
T2 Seed treatment with Beejamrit (50 ml/kg of seed) + Spraying of
Jeevamrit (10 ml/L) at 10 days interval + Spraying of Neemastra (5
ml/L) after 10 days intervals (RP)
Title Evaluation of soybean paneer snacks - Tofu
Problem
diagnosed
Lack of technical knowledge regarding value addition of soybean
Clientele Women SHG
No. of Trials 5 Women SHG
Treatments
T1 Tofu (FP)
T2 Masala Tofu (RP)
T3 Tofu Cutlets, Tofu Roll (TA)
Title Effect of protein energy, mineral bolus on weight gain and
general health of goats
Problem
diagnosed
Decrease in growth due to lack of balanced diet
Animals 9
No. of Trials 3
Treatments
T1 No supplementary feed to goats (FP)
T2 Use of urea molasses mineral in the diet of goats (for licking 10 to 15
minutes daily for 6 months) (RP)
T3 Use of protein energy mineral bolus in the diet of goats (50 g/day for
6 months) (TA)
Title Integrated management of mastitis
Problem
diagnosed
Decrease in milk production due to asymptomatic mastitis in milch
animals
Animals 9
No. of Trials 3
Treatments
T1 Washing the udder with water before milking (FP)
T2 Immersion of udders in disinfectant solution (idophor) before and
after milking for 60 days (RP)
T3 Dipping udders in a disinfectant solution (Iodophor) before and after
milking + Feeding the animal 7g mineral mixture daily for 60 days)
(TA)
Title Integrated weed management in chickpea
Problem
diagnosed
40 - 60 % reduction in yield due to untimely weed control
Area (ha) 0.5
No. of Trials 4
Treatments
T1 Weeding by hand after 30 and 60 DAS (FP)
T2 1 - 1.5 kg/ha of Metribuzin 24 h after sowing (RP)
T3 Imazethapyr 40 g/ha after 20 to 30 DAS (TA)
Title Effect of soluble fertilizers on potato production
Problem
diagnosed
Increase in cost of cultivation due to excessive use of fertilizers
Area (ha) 0.5
No. of Trials 3
Treatments
T1 Compost 10 t/ha + N:P:K 250 kg/ha + Urea 100 kg/ha (FP)
T2 Compost 25 t/ha + N:P:K 120:80:60 kg/ha (RP)
T3 Compost 10t/ha + 75% of suggested N:P:K/ha after 1 spray (1%)
Soluble Urea Phosphate (17:44:00), N:P:K 18:18:18, Sulphate of
Potace (0:0:50). Spraying of each water soluble fertilizer at 30 days
interval after 30 days of germination. (TA)
Title Diversification through introduction of improved varieties of
Malta
Problem
diagnosed
Mono cropping
Area (ha) 1
No. of Trials 3
Treatments
T1 Maize- wheat (FP)
T2 Jaffa, Blood Red, Valencia Late varieties of Malta (TA)
Title Management of weeds in maize
Problem
diagnosed
Heavy weed infestation in maize crop
Area (ha) 2
No. of Trials 3
Treatments
T1 Atrazine 50%WP (1000 g a.i/ha) (0-2 DAS) (FP)
T2 Atrazine 50%WP (1000 g ai/ha) (0-2 DAS) + Atrazine 50%WP
(1000 g ai/ha) (25 DAE)
T3 Topramezone 33.6%SC (30 g ai/ha) (25 DAE)
T4 Tembotrione 34.4%SC (125 g ai/ha) (25 DAE)
FRONT LINE DEMONSTRATIONS
Crop Title Var.
Critical
Input
Area
(ha)
No. of
Demo.
Mash Introduction of improved variety of
black gram for general cultivation
UG
218
Seed 10 50
Gram Introduction of improved variety of
Chickpea for general cultivation
GPF 2 Seed 10 50
Raya Introduction of improved variety of
Raya for general cultivation
PBR-
357
Seed 10 50
Gobhi
Sarson
Introduction of high yielding
variety of Gobhi Sarson for general
cultivation
GSC-7 Seed 10 50
Crop Title Var. Area
(ha)
No. of
Demo.
Wheat Popularization of university
recommended variety
HD 3226 4 20
Potato Nutrient management in potato Nano urea 1 10
Capsicum Hybrid for protected condition Indira 0.5 5
Bitter gourd Introduction of HYV Prachi 1 5
Tomato Hybrid for winter cultivation Rishika 1 5
Chili Anthracnose resistant hybrid Soldier 0.5 5
Cucurbits IPM in cucurbits Palam Trap 10 100
Nutri-garden Scientific management of Nutri-
garden
Seasonal
vegetables
0.5 50 no.
Crop Title Input Area
(ha)
No. of
Demo.
Turmeric Value addition of turmeric Palam Pitamber -- 5
Dairy Management of parasites Flumethrin -- 50
Oat Introduction of HYV for fodder Him Palam 1 2 20
Rye
grass
Introduction of HYV for fodder Palam Rye grass1 2 20
Poultry Introduction of Kadaknath
breed for small poultry unit
Kadaknath 25 20
Fruit
crops
Orchard establishment Guava (Lalit
and Shweta)
Pomegranate
(Bhagwa)
5 20
Proposed Trainings
Subject Training title No. Participants
Crop
Production
Integrated nutrient management in crops 2 50
Use of vermi-compost for better crop
production
1 25
Use of balanced fertilizer based on soil testing 2 50
Scientific cultivation of pulses and oilseeds 2 50
Vegetable
Production
Scientific production of vegetable crops 3 75
Nursery raising techniques for off season
vegetables
2 50
Scientific cultivation of Kharif onion 2 50
Ginger cultivation 2 50
Protected cultivation 2 50
Subject Training title No. Participants
Plant
Protection
Pest and disease management in paddy 1 25
Management of pests in off-season vegetables 2 50
Yellow rust management in wheat 3 75
Pod borer management in chickpea 2 50
Disease management in potato 2 50
Pest management under Prakritik Kheti 2 50
Pest management in Rabi season oilseeds 2 50
Home
Science
Scientific dehydration techniques for enhancing
shelf life of vegetables
2 50
Scientific techniques to reduce storage losses 2 50
Subject Training title No. Participants
Home
Science
Value addition of mango 1 25
Prevention of malnutrition through diet
management
1 25
Role of improved agricultural tools in drudgery
reduction
1 25
Live stock
Production
Common diseases of dairy animals and their
prevention
2 50
Nutritional management of dairy animals 3 75
Care of newborn calves and pregnant animals 1 25
Nutritional enrichment of straw and silage
making
2 50
Subject Training title No. Participants
Live stock
Production
Prevention of mastitis and clean milk production 2 50
Nutritional management of goats in semi intensive
system
1 25
Management of endo- and ecto- parasites in cattle and
goats
2 50
Backyard poultry management 2 50
Agro
Forestry
Location specific medicinal and aromatic plants and
their cultivation
2 50
Various agro-forestry systems for wasteland
reclamation
2 50
Scientific orchard management 2 50
Uses of different MAPs in treatment of various ailments
Subject Training title No. Duration Participants
Vegetable
Production
Nursery production techniques and
Protected cultivation
1 4 25
Plant
Protection
Mushroom farming 1 6 25
Home Science Value Addition 1 4 25
Animal
Sciences
Management of commercial dairy units 1 4 25
Crop
Production
Soil testing and water management 1 4 25
Agro Forestry Orchard planning and management 1 4 25
Training title No. Duration Participants
Cultivation of Kharif crops 1 2 15
Cultivation of Rabi crops 1 2 15
Training title No. of courses Duration
(h)
Participants
(Nos.)
Nursery worker AGR/Q1004 1 200 25
Organic Grower AGR/Q1201 1 200 25
Extension activity No. of activities
Field Day - Pulses, oilseeds, food grains and vegetables 5
Scientific Advisory Committee meeting 1
Farmer Scientist Interaction 1
Celebration of Important days : India @75 (Azadi ka Amrit
Mahotsav)
18
NARI – Nutri Sensitive Agricultural Resource Innovation 6
Kisan Mela 2
Radio/ television talks 5
Field visits 72
Advisory services 1200
Extension activity No. of
activities
Participation in extension activities of other
departments
50
Diagnostic visits 1000
Exhibitions 2
Jal Shakti Abhiyan 40
Swachchata Abhiyan 6
Popularization of silage making technology for
better nutritional management of dairy animals in
Una district
NABARD- Farm Sector Promotion Fund (FSPF)
BUDGET 8.33 lakhs
Activity No. Beneficiaries
(No.)
Method
demonstrations
15 150
Refresher courses 8 200
Crop Title KVK Variety Critical
Input
Area
(ha)
Black
gram
Production of certified
seed of black gram
Una PB-114
UG-218
Seed 10
Bilaspur
Kangra
Kullu
Mandi
Sirmaur
UG 218
Him Mash-1
CVP-93
Seed 31
Chickpea Production of certified
seed of chickpea
Una GPF-2 Seed 10
THANKS…

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Annual Progress Report KVK, Una 2020

  • 1. Zonal Workshop of KVK’s (Zone - I) Via Zoom App, July 18-20, 2021 Dr. Yogita Sharma CSK HPKV, KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, Una (HP) -174303 2020
  • 2. 2 Una District at a Glance Geographical area : 1,54,875 ha Population (2011) : 5,21,057 Development Blocks : 5 Village Panchayats : 235 Altitude : 335-976m amsl Longitude : 75°58'2" - 76°28'25"E Latitude : 31°17'52" - 31°52'0”N Location of KVK, Una
  • 3. Sn Sanctioned post Name of the incumbent Discipline Permanent/ Temporary 1 Programme Coordinator Dr. Yogita Sharma Home Science Permanent 2 Extension Specialist Dr. B.N. Sinha Vegetable Science Permanent 3 Extension Specialist Dr. Sanjay Kumar Sharma Entomology Permanent 4 Extension Specialist Dr. Deepali Kapoor Animal Science Permanent 7 Extension Specialist Dr. Parveen Kumar Sharma Forestry Permanent 8 Subject Matter Specialist Dr. Meenakshi Agronomy Contract 9 Programme Assistant Sh. Amarjeet MA Permanent 10 Computer Programmer - - - 11 Farm Manager Sh. Pyar Chand Matric Permanent 12 Accountant / Superintendent Sh. Ashwani K. Garg BA (1st) Permanent 13 Stenographer - - - 14 Driver - - - 15 Driver - - - 16 Supporting staff - - - Staff Position (as on 31st Dec 2020)
  • 4. Parameter AES 1 AES 2 AES 3 AES 4 Altitude (m) 300-400 400-450 400-450 450-900 Rainfall (mm) 550-1100 550-1100 650-1000 900-1230 Soil type Loamy sand to sandy loam Sandy loam to loam Loam to clay loam with loose strata Loam to clay loam Topography More or less leveled More or less leveled More or less leveled Hilly terrains, moderate to steep slopes Agro-climatic zones & agro ecological situations
  • 5. Agricultural scenario of the district Parameter Details Climate : Sub-tropical Gross cultivated area (GCA) : 74,024 ha Net cultivated area (NCA) : 38,200 ha (24.67% of GCA) Irrigated area : 20,589 (53.89% of NCA) Average operational land holding size : 1.30 ha (84.72% farmers are marginal & small)
  • 6. Operational land holding in district Category of the farmer Land holding (ha) Farmers Average Total No. % Marginal (<1 ha) 0.43 17420.69 40,236 64.42 Small (1-2 ha) 1.44 16484.25 11,441 18.32 Semi-medium (2-4 ha) 2.79 19113.74 6,849 10.97 Medium (4-10ha) 5.97 20186.06 3,380 5.41 Large (>10 ha ) 14.43 8008.27 555 0.89 Total 1.30 81213.01 62,461 100 6
  • 7. Major Crops of the district
  • 8. Major cropping sequences  Maize (Jun.-Sept.) - Wheat (Nov.-Apr.)  Paddy (Jul.-Oct.) - Wheat (Nov.-Apr.)  Maize (Jun.-Sept.) - Potato (Oct.-Jan.)  Cucurbits (May-Oct.) - Onion (Dec.-Apr.)  Okra (Jun.-Aug.) - Potato (Sept.-Jan.) Green manuring (Jun.-Aug.) - Potato (Sept.-Nov.) - Wheat (Dec.- Apr.)  Cucurbits (Jun.- Oct.) - Cauliflower (Oct.-Jan.) - Okra (Feb.-Jun.)  Potato (Aug. Oct.) - Potato (Nov.-Jan.) - Potato (Feb.-May)
  • 9. Distinct feature of the district Farmers take 3 successive potato crops in a year 25thAug. to 30thOct. Baby potato - 65 days 1st Nov. to 30th Jan. Immature potato - 80 to 90 days 1st Feb. to 30th May Mature potato – 110 to 120 days
  • 10. Major Livestock LIVESTOCK No. (2017-18 census) Cattle 51596 (CB: 39442; IB: 12154) Buffaloes : 123087 Sheep : 61 (CB: 11; IB: 50) Goats : 13569 Poultry : 73435 (Hens- 67394; Desi- 6041) Pig : 95 Rabbit : 230 Rabbit : 230 Fish : 1106.12 MT
  • 12. Seed Hub on Pulses Storage cum grader complex Inspection by Hon’ble Minister of Agriculture, GoHP and Vice Chancellor, CSKHPKV Palampur
  • 14. ON FARM TRIALS (OFTs) Technology Assessment & Refinement The objective of On Farm Trials is to identify existing inputs/ practices that might help to solve the location specific problems Particular Targets Achievements No. of OFTs 8 9 No. of Farmers 24 30
  • 15. Problem diagnosed: Ill effects of chemical farming Technology Assessed Yield (q/ha) Net Return (Rs./ ha) BC Ratio T1- Him mash-1 [(Beejamrit (50 ml/kg seed), Jeevamrit (5 ml/L) and Neemastra (5 ml/L)] 5.2 32500 1.13 T2- UG-218 [(Beejamrit (50 ml/kg seed), Jeevamrit (5 ml/L) and Neemastra (5 ml/L)] 5.9 36150 1.24 T3- Mash-114 [(Beejamrit (50 ml/kg seed), Jeevamrit (5ml/L) and Neemastra (5 ml/L)] 5.1 28850 1.01
  • 16. Problem diagnosed: Ill effects of chemical farming Technology Assessed Disease incidence (%) Yield (q/ha) Net Return (Rs./ha) BC ratio T2- Recommended doses of fertilizers and chemicals 12 22.3 16255 1.62 T2- Use of [(Beejamrit (50 ml/kg seed), + 2 sprays each of Jeevamrit (5 ml/L) and Tamar Lassi (5 ml/L)] at 15 days interval 20 16.8 8590 1.22
  • 17. Problem diagnosed: Crop failure due to whitefly transmitted viral disease Technology Assessed Population (Nos./ leaf) Yield (q/ha) Net return (Rs./ha) BC Ratio T1- Repeated sprays of acephate 50% + imidacloprid 1.8% SP (Lancer Gold) (2 .0 ml/L) (FP) 8.5 124.3 128300 3.01 T2- Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (1.0 ml/L) at 15 days interval (RP) 6.8 128.6 141500 3.15 T3- Yellow sticky traps (25/ha) + 2 sprays of spiromesifen 22.9% SC (1.25 ml/L) at 15 days interval (TA) 1.2 137.4 160300 3.37
  • 18. Problem diagnosed: Prolific weed infestation and no recommended post emergence herbicide Technology Assessed Weed population (Nos./m2) Yield (q/ha) NR (Rs/ha) BC Ratio T1- Two hand weedings (HW) at 30 and 60 days after sowing (DAS) 24.0 79.3 166530 1.07 T2- Soil incorporation of alachlor (1000 ml/ha) before sowing + 1HW at 30DAS 49.3 57.6 120960 1.23 T3- Post emergence application of oxyfluorfen (150 ml/ha) at 30 and 60DAS 13.6 82.4 173040 1.87
  • 19. Problem diagnosed: Yield losses due to non practicing of training technique Technology Assessed Yield (q/ha) NR (Rs/ha) BC Ratio T1- No training (FP) 130 104000 1.37 T2- One stem training (RP) 178 142400 2.10 T3- Two stem training (TA) 243 194400 2.35
  • 20. Problem diagnosed: Lesser acceptability of existing gynoecious cucumber variety recommended for protected cultivation Technology Assessed Yield (q/ha) NR (Rs/ha) BC Ratio T1- Kyan (FP) 48 60000 2.58 T2- Isetis 57 82000 2.67 T3- Shinefit 63 124000 3.42
  • 21. Problem diagnosed: Poor feeding practices leading to poor health & low yield in animals Technology Assessed Milk production (L/animal/month) NR (Rs/animal/month) BC Ratio T1- No supplementation with mineral mixture or PEM bolus 192 4530 2.44 T2-Supplementation with area specific mineral mixture @50g/ day/ animal (6 months) 227 5190 2.59 T3 Supplementation with PEM bolus @100g/day/ animal (6 months) 264 6480 2.96
  • 22. Problem diagnosed: Recurrence of mange in 15 to 20 days after treatment Technology Assessed Mean lesion score after days 0 20 30 60 T1- Ivermectin (200 µg/kg body weight) 2.75 1.75 1 1.25 T2- Ivermectin (200 µg/kg body weight) + topical application of benzyl benzoate every alternate day 2.62 1.50 1 1.18 T3- Ivermectin (200 µg/kg body weight) + topical application of benzyl benzoate every alternate day + spray of deltamethrin in surrounding 2.72 1 1 1
  • 23. Problem diagnosed: Low consumer acceptability of flour of maize hybrid Technology Assessed Kneading of flour Taste and Colour Keeping quality T1-Local maize ++ +++ +++ T2- Hishell (Hybrid maize) + ++ ++ T3- JC 4 (Improved variety) +++ +++ +++ + : Good; ++ : Very Good; +++ : Excellent
  • 25. Front Line Demonstrations (FLDs) The main objective of Frontline Demonstrations is to demonstrate crop production and protection technologies at the farmers' fields under varied agro-climatic regions and farming situations. Particular Targets Achievements No. of FLDs 8 10 No. of farmers 550 661 Area 50 59.3 Activities carried under FLD Activity No. Participants Field days 10 228 Farmers’ training 6 154 Media coverage 2 --
  • 26. CFLD on Pulses - Improved Variety Crop Variety No. of Demo. Area (ha) Yield (q/ha) % Increase Net Return (Rs./ha) Benefit Cost Ratio Demo Check Demo Check Demo Check Mash Mash 114 115 10 7.58 5.35 41.68 25277 46463 1.99 2.82 Chickpea CSJ 515 227 10.7 7.25 5.45 33.03 24250 11600 1.92 1.44
  • 27. CFLD on Oilseeds - Improved Variety Crop Variety No. of Demo. Area (ha) Yield (q/ha) % Increase Net Return (Rs./ha) Benefit Cost Ratio Demo Check Demo Check Demo Check Gobhi sarson GSC 7 142 10 14.33 11.24 27.49 35476 21988 2.27 1.76 Raya PBR 357 116 10 14.31 10.65 34.37 35388 17563 2.27 1.61
  • 28. FLD on Cereals - Improved Variety Crop Variety No. of Demo. Area (ha) Yield (q/ha) % Increase Net Return (Rs./ha) BC Ratio Demo Check Demo Check Demo Check Wheat HPW 368 16 7 30.5 23.8 28.15 31688 18455 2.11 1.65 HPW- 368 Timely sown Rain fed/irrigated conditions Av. yield: (26-31 q/ha)-rain fed; 40-45 q/ha (Irrigated)
  • 29. FLDs on Vegetables – Improved Varieties Crop Variety No. of Demo. Area (ha) Yield (q/ha) % Increase Net Return (Rs./ha) BC Ratio Demo Check Demo Check Demo Check Broccoli Palam Samridhi 5 0.4 142 92 54.35 165000 90000 4.44 2.88 Cauliflower PSBK 25 5 0.2 230 162 41.98 156000 94800 4.06 2.86
  • 30. FLD on Palam Trap Technology (Fruit fly Management) Crop Critical input No. of Demo. Area (ha) Yield (q/ha) % Increase Net Return (Rs/ha) BC Ratio Demo Check Demo Check Demo Check Cucurbits Palam trap 25 10 285 204 39.71 362500 231000 4.58 2.08
  • 31. FLD on fodder crop Crop Variety No. of Demo. Area (ha) Yield (q/ha) % Increase Net Return (Rs/ha) BC Ratio Demo Check Demo Check Demo Check Oat Kent 10 1.0 407 350 16.29 52500 39000 3.19 2.63
  • 32. Trainings No. of courses Beneficiaries (No.) Targets Achievements Targets Achievements 70 50 1400 1327
  • 33. Off campus Thematic area/ Clientele No. of courses Participants On campus Off campus Total Male Female Total Crop Production -- 5 5 79 94 173 Vegetable Production 1 5 6 159 60 219 Livestock Production -- 8 8 96 88 184 Value addition 3 5 8 12 169 181 Plant Protection 3 15 18 306 149 455 Rural Youth -- 2 2 13 22 35 Extension Personnel 1 -- 1 24 11 35 Total 8 40 48 689 593 1282
  • 34. Vocational Trainings Enterprise No. of Courses Duration (Days) Participants Male Female Total Dairy farming 1 4 10 20 30 Mushroom cultivation 1 7 6 9 15 Total 2 11 16 29 45
  • 35. Trainings for Rural Youth Enterprise No. of Courses Participants Male Female Total Management of small and medium poultry units 1 13 2 15 Post harvest technology 1 0 20 20 Total 2 13 22 35
  • 36. Subject No. of Courses Participants Male Female Total Protected cultivation 1 24 11 35 Training for Extension Personnel
  • 37. Other Extension Activities No. of activities No. of participants Targets Achievement Targets Achievement 150 149 5000 6303
  • 38. Other Extension Activities Activity No. Participants Total M F Field Day 11 143 106 249 Kisan Mela 3 818 383 1201 Kisan Gosthi 2 45 29 74 Exhibition 2 679 431 1110 Method Demonstration 4 20 29 49 Lecture Delivered 18 412 151 563
  • 39. Other Extension Activities Activity No. Participants Total M F Diagnostic Visits 55 317 58 375 Exposure Visits 9 133 134 267 Animal Health Camp 1 4 20 24 Self Help Group Conveners meeting 1 0 15 15 Mahila Mandals Conveners meeting 1 2 29 31 Celebration of important days/weeks 12 54 63 117 National Nutrition month 8 63 157 220
  • 40. Other Extension Activities Activity No. Participants Total M F Plant Clinics 2 17 14 31 Celebration of Special days 3 11 45 56 Farmer Scientist Interactions 2 60 7 67 Swachhta Abhiyaan 6 35 62 97 Webinar 6 54 36 90 Live telecast 3 101 80 181 GRAND TOTAL 149 3956 2347 6303
  • 41. Scientists’ visits to farmers’ fields
  • 42. Scientists’ visits to farmers’ fields
  • 47. Linkages with other institutes N F L P A U Dept. of Agri. IARI, N. Delhi
  • 49. Live telecast of Kisan Samman Nidhi
  • 50. Success Story Pre Rabi potato crop: A remunerative proposition for the farmers of Una district Sh. Rajinder Kumar Sharma S/o Sh. Vasudev Sharma VPO- Kuthera Kherla Teh.- Amb, Distt.- Una Himachal Pradesh
  • 51. 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 Wheat (q) 105 103 102 100 99 116 75 Maize (q) 85 84 78 87 80 36 8 Potato (q) 292 588 Onion (q) 309 Yield (q) 1.98 1.95 1.89 1.93 1.98 2.71 2.50 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 Benefit cost ratios of farm during different years Yield of various crops during different years
  • 52. 0 5 10 15 20 25 2014- 15 2015- 16 2016- 17 2017- 18 2018- 19 2019- 20 2020- 21 Gross cost (Rs. in lakhs) 1.33 1.37 1.44 1.54 1.61 3.21 9.54 Gross return (Rs. in lakhs) 2.64 2.68 2.72 2.97 3.18 8.71 23.87 Net Return (Rs. in lakhs) 1.31 1.31 1.28 1.43 1.57 5.5 14.33 Returns (Rs. in lakhs) Monetary returns from crops in different years
  • 53. Seed Production Target (q) Achievement (q) 50 125.5
  • 54. Group Crop Variety Quantity (q) Value (Rs.) Cereals Wheat HPW 368 59.5 (FS) 387940 40.6 (B) 52780 Pulses Black gram UG-218 0.78 (FS) 11700 Chickpea CSJ 515 2.98 (FS) 34866 0.65 (Mix.) 3575 104.51 490861 Seed Production at KVK Farm
  • 55. Planting Material Target (No.) Achievement 10000 11700 No. Onion 1.8 q
  • 56. Planting Material - KVK Farm Major groups Crop Variety Quantity (Nos.) Value (Rs.) Beneficiaries (Nos.) Fruits Papaya Red Lady 50 1500 10 Vegetables Tomato Rakshita, Himsona 500 1000 50 Cauliflower PSBK 25, Madhuri 1200 1200 8 Brinjal Navkiran 1850 1850 174 Chilli Soldier, NS 1701 1800 3600 104 Broccoli Palam Samridhi 500 500 9 Capsicum Indira 4150 8300 274 Cabbage Golden Goody Ball 500 500 7 Cucurbits Hybrids 1200 12000 150 Onion AFDR 1.8q 36000 110 11700 64950
  • 57. Income from other sources Source Specification Purpose Quantity Income (Rs.) Polyhouse 105 m2 Nursery production 11700 Nos. 64950 Dairy Buffalo Murrah 1666 L 91660 Farmers’ hostel 4 rooms Official & farmers stay 406 days 37220 Palam traps -- Fruit fly management 1820 Nos. 145600 Green tea -- -- 155 pkts 17610 3,57,040
  • 58. Revolving Fund KVK Scheme Year Opening balance as on 1st April Income during the year Expenditure during the year Net balance in hand as on 1st April of each year Rs. in lakhs April 2019 to December 2020 19.94 8.92 6.35 22.51 April 2020 to March 2021 22.51 8.50 16.90 14.11 Seed Hub Jan 2020 to December 2020 100 2.48 6.08 96.40
  • 59. Extension Publications Item Title Authors’ name KVK magazine Krishi Vigyan Patrika All scientists of KVK Technical reports MPR, MGMG, Quarterly Progress Report, Annual Progress Report, CFLD Reports, Report of trials on evaluation of nano fertilizers All Scientists of KVK Folders/ leaflets/ pamphlets साईलेज बनायें: पशुओं को साल भर पौष्टिक चारा खिलाएं Deepali Kapoor, Sanjay Kumar Sharma, Yogita Sharma, BN Sinha वर्ष भर हरा चारा उत्पादन -Do- फाल आर्मीवर्मम : सर्मस्या एवं नियंत्रण Sanjay Kumar Sharma, Yogita Sharma, Santosh Kumari Sharma, Atul Dogra
  • 60. Research Publications Title Authors Journal Economic security of the farmers in Himachal Pradesh: Challenges & solutions Sanjay Kumar Sharma and BK Sharma Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 48(3): 217-225. Stability analysis of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) genotypes under North Western Himalayas using joint regression analysis and GGE biplot Chanchal Rana, Akhilesh Sharma, KC Sharma, Pankaj Mittal, Bhrigu Nath Sinha, Vinod Kumar Sharma, Anamika Chandel, Hament Thakur, Vineeta Kaila, Praveen Sharma and Vijay Rana Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 68: 999- 1010.
  • 61. Seed production under Seed Hub on Pulses
  • 62. Popularization of silage making technology for better nutritional management of dairy animals in Una district NABARD- Farm Sector Promotion Fund (FSPF) BUDGET: 8.33 lakhs Activity No. Beneficiaries (No.) Awareness programme 10 400 Method demonstrations 5 50
  • 63. RAWE Programme Batches (No.) Students (No.) 2 15
  • 64. Name of specific technology/ skill transferred No. of participants % adoption Change in income (Rs.) Before After Crop diversification through vegetables 520 39 34,500/ha 2,80,500/ha Nutritional management of dairy animals 460 84 4650/month/ animal 7280/month/animal Pre Rabi potato crop 62 38 80, 000/ha 2,12,500/ha Management of fruit fly through pheromone trap 1215 94 80,500/ha 1,56,000/ha Mushroom cultivation 210 25 - 34,000/ 100 bags Protected cultivation 250 25 - 1,12,000/poly house 105m2) /annum Improved varieties of pulses 956 35 95, 000/ha 1, 30, 000/ha Impact of KVK activities
  • 65. Nursery Seedlings (No.) Tomato 2200 Brinjal 1900 Capsicum 1200 Chilli 1830 Bottle gourd 278 Bitter gourd 110 Sponge gourd 188 Cucumber 238 Pumpkin 114 TOTAL 8058 Activity of KVK during COVID-19 Nursery of Summer Season Vegetables for Kitchen Gardening
  • 66.  During the lockdown period some farm women telephonically sought advise regarding post harvest management of turmeric at domestic level.  These farm women were suggested telephonically to prepare turmeric powder scientifically as excessive boiling influences the colour of the end product. Rhizomes should be boiled for 45-60 minutes for best colour and typical turmeric aroma .  2 – 2.5 quintal turmeric powder was prepared by 5 -6 farmers  Also, 1320 Anganwadi workers were educated about Turmeric + Ginger + Lemon as immunity boosting drink in their respective villages Promoted value addition of turmeric
  • 67. Constraints Suggestions Crop damage due to wild & stray animals The centre needs proper fencing of KVK farm to protect the seed crops, research trials as well as demonstrations Worn out agricultural implements Agricultural implements viz. Tractor, Ferti-seed drill, Cultivator, Land leveler, Pesto-blast sprayer, Ultra Low Volume sprayer are urgently required Vacant posts Posts of technical staff and supporting staff need Constraints and suggestions for improving efficiency and effectiveness of your KVK
  • 70. Title Integrated weed management in garlic Problem diagnosed Yield losses (30 – 50 %) and no recommended post emergence herbicide Area (ha) 0.6 No. of Trials 5 Treatments T1 Two hand weeding at 30 and 60 days after transplanting (DAT) (FP) T2 Alachlor @1 L/ha PPI before sowing + 1HW at 30 DAT (RP) T3 Oxyfluorfen @150 ml/ha as post emergence at 30 DAT + 1HW at 45DAT (TA)
  • 71. Title Use of training technique in cucumber in poly house Problem diagnosed Losses in marketable yield due to non practicing of proper training technique Area (ha) 0.2 No. of Trials 4 Treatments T1 : No pruning (FP) T2 : One stem training technique (RP) T3 : Two stem training technique (TA)
  • 72. Title Management of Fall Armyworm in maize Problem diagnosed Heavy losses in yield and maize straw Area (ha) 1.5 No. of Trials 3 Treatments T1: Repeated sprays of emamectin benzoate 5%SG (0.4 g/L) (FP) T2: Seed treatment: Cyantraniliprole 19.8% + thiamethoxam 19.8% FS (6 ml/kg of seed) + 2 sprays of azadirachtin 1500ppm (5 ml/L) at 15 days interval (25, 40DAS) + 2 sprays of emamectin benzoate 5%SG (0.4 g/L) (60, 75DAS) (RP) T3: Seed treatment: Cyantraniliprole 19.8% + thiamethoxam 19.8% FS (6 ml/kg of seed) + 2 sprays of azadirachtin 1500ppm (10 ml/L) at 15 days interval (25, 40DAS) + 2 sprays of spinetoram 11.7% SC (0.5 ml/L) (60, 75DAS) and installation of pheromone traps (50/ha) at milking stage(TA)
  • 73. Title Management of red pumpkin beetle in cucurbitaceous crops Problem diagnosed Heavy damage to foliage and flowers Area (ha) 0.5 No. of Trials 3 Treatments T1 Repeated sprays of cypermethrin 25EC (2 ml/L) (FP) T2 Two sprays of malathion 50EC (1.5 ml/L) at 15 days interval (RP) T3 Two sprays of thiacloprid 27.1% SC (0.3 ml/L) at 15 days interval (TA)
  • 74. Title Assessment of the performance of wheat grown under natural farming Problem diagnosed Ill effects of chemical farming Area (ha) 0.4 No. of Trials 3 Treatments T1 Chemical farming (FP) T2 Seed treatment with Beejamrit (50 ml/kg of seed) + Spraying of Jeevamrit (10 ml/L) at 10 days interval + Spraying of Neemastra (5 ml/L) after 10 days intervals (RP)
  • 75. Title Evaluation of soybean paneer snacks - Tofu Problem diagnosed Lack of technical knowledge regarding value addition of soybean Clientele Women SHG No. of Trials 5 Women SHG Treatments T1 Tofu (FP) T2 Masala Tofu (RP) T3 Tofu Cutlets, Tofu Roll (TA)
  • 76. Title Effect of protein energy, mineral bolus on weight gain and general health of goats Problem diagnosed Decrease in growth due to lack of balanced diet Animals 9 No. of Trials 3 Treatments T1 No supplementary feed to goats (FP) T2 Use of urea molasses mineral in the diet of goats (for licking 10 to 15 minutes daily for 6 months) (RP) T3 Use of protein energy mineral bolus in the diet of goats (50 g/day for 6 months) (TA)
  • 77. Title Integrated management of mastitis Problem diagnosed Decrease in milk production due to asymptomatic mastitis in milch animals Animals 9 No. of Trials 3 Treatments T1 Washing the udder with water before milking (FP) T2 Immersion of udders in disinfectant solution (idophor) before and after milking for 60 days (RP) T3 Dipping udders in a disinfectant solution (Iodophor) before and after milking + Feeding the animal 7g mineral mixture daily for 60 days) (TA)
  • 78. Title Integrated weed management in chickpea Problem diagnosed 40 - 60 % reduction in yield due to untimely weed control Area (ha) 0.5 No. of Trials 4 Treatments T1 Weeding by hand after 30 and 60 DAS (FP) T2 1 - 1.5 kg/ha of Metribuzin 24 h after sowing (RP) T3 Imazethapyr 40 g/ha after 20 to 30 DAS (TA)
  • 79. Title Effect of soluble fertilizers on potato production Problem diagnosed Increase in cost of cultivation due to excessive use of fertilizers Area (ha) 0.5 No. of Trials 3 Treatments T1 Compost 10 t/ha + N:P:K 250 kg/ha + Urea 100 kg/ha (FP) T2 Compost 25 t/ha + N:P:K 120:80:60 kg/ha (RP) T3 Compost 10t/ha + 75% of suggested N:P:K/ha after 1 spray (1%) Soluble Urea Phosphate (17:44:00), N:P:K 18:18:18, Sulphate of Potace (0:0:50). Spraying of each water soluble fertilizer at 30 days interval after 30 days of germination. (TA)
  • 80. Title Diversification through introduction of improved varieties of Malta Problem diagnosed Mono cropping Area (ha) 1 No. of Trials 3 Treatments T1 Maize- wheat (FP) T2 Jaffa, Blood Red, Valencia Late varieties of Malta (TA)
  • 81. Title Management of weeds in maize Problem diagnosed Heavy weed infestation in maize crop Area (ha) 2 No. of Trials 3 Treatments T1 Atrazine 50%WP (1000 g a.i/ha) (0-2 DAS) (FP) T2 Atrazine 50%WP (1000 g ai/ha) (0-2 DAS) + Atrazine 50%WP (1000 g ai/ha) (25 DAE) T3 Topramezone 33.6%SC (30 g ai/ha) (25 DAE) T4 Tembotrione 34.4%SC (125 g ai/ha) (25 DAE)
  • 83. Crop Title Var. Critical Input Area (ha) No. of Demo. Mash Introduction of improved variety of black gram for general cultivation UG 218 Seed 10 50 Gram Introduction of improved variety of Chickpea for general cultivation GPF 2 Seed 10 50 Raya Introduction of improved variety of Raya for general cultivation PBR- 357 Seed 10 50 Gobhi Sarson Introduction of high yielding variety of Gobhi Sarson for general cultivation GSC-7 Seed 10 50
  • 84. Crop Title Var. Area (ha) No. of Demo. Wheat Popularization of university recommended variety HD 3226 4 20 Potato Nutrient management in potato Nano urea 1 10 Capsicum Hybrid for protected condition Indira 0.5 5 Bitter gourd Introduction of HYV Prachi 1 5 Tomato Hybrid for winter cultivation Rishika 1 5 Chili Anthracnose resistant hybrid Soldier 0.5 5 Cucurbits IPM in cucurbits Palam Trap 10 100 Nutri-garden Scientific management of Nutri- garden Seasonal vegetables 0.5 50 no.
  • 85. Crop Title Input Area (ha) No. of Demo. Turmeric Value addition of turmeric Palam Pitamber -- 5 Dairy Management of parasites Flumethrin -- 50 Oat Introduction of HYV for fodder Him Palam 1 2 20 Rye grass Introduction of HYV for fodder Palam Rye grass1 2 20 Poultry Introduction of Kadaknath breed for small poultry unit Kadaknath 25 20 Fruit crops Orchard establishment Guava (Lalit and Shweta) Pomegranate (Bhagwa) 5 20
  • 87. Subject Training title No. Participants Crop Production Integrated nutrient management in crops 2 50 Use of vermi-compost for better crop production 1 25 Use of balanced fertilizer based on soil testing 2 50 Scientific cultivation of pulses and oilseeds 2 50 Vegetable Production Scientific production of vegetable crops 3 75 Nursery raising techniques for off season vegetables 2 50 Scientific cultivation of Kharif onion 2 50 Ginger cultivation 2 50 Protected cultivation 2 50
  • 88. Subject Training title No. Participants Plant Protection Pest and disease management in paddy 1 25 Management of pests in off-season vegetables 2 50 Yellow rust management in wheat 3 75 Pod borer management in chickpea 2 50 Disease management in potato 2 50 Pest management under Prakritik Kheti 2 50 Pest management in Rabi season oilseeds 2 50 Home Science Scientific dehydration techniques for enhancing shelf life of vegetables 2 50 Scientific techniques to reduce storage losses 2 50
  • 89. Subject Training title No. Participants Home Science Value addition of mango 1 25 Prevention of malnutrition through diet management 1 25 Role of improved agricultural tools in drudgery reduction 1 25 Live stock Production Common diseases of dairy animals and their prevention 2 50 Nutritional management of dairy animals 3 75 Care of newborn calves and pregnant animals 1 25 Nutritional enrichment of straw and silage making 2 50
  • 90. Subject Training title No. Participants Live stock Production Prevention of mastitis and clean milk production 2 50 Nutritional management of goats in semi intensive system 1 25 Management of endo- and ecto- parasites in cattle and goats 2 50 Backyard poultry management 2 50 Agro Forestry Location specific medicinal and aromatic plants and their cultivation 2 50 Various agro-forestry systems for wasteland reclamation 2 50 Scientific orchard management 2 50 Uses of different MAPs in treatment of various ailments
  • 91. Subject Training title No. Duration Participants Vegetable Production Nursery production techniques and Protected cultivation 1 4 25 Plant Protection Mushroom farming 1 6 25 Home Science Value Addition 1 4 25 Animal Sciences Management of commercial dairy units 1 4 25 Crop Production Soil testing and water management 1 4 25 Agro Forestry Orchard planning and management 1 4 25
  • 92. Training title No. Duration Participants Cultivation of Kharif crops 1 2 15 Cultivation of Rabi crops 1 2 15
  • 93. Training title No. of courses Duration (h) Participants (Nos.) Nursery worker AGR/Q1004 1 200 25 Organic Grower AGR/Q1201 1 200 25
  • 94. Extension activity No. of activities Field Day - Pulses, oilseeds, food grains and vegetables 5 Scientific Advisory Committee meeting 1 Farmer Scientist Interaction 1 Celebration of Important days : India @75 (Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav) 18 NARI – Nutri Sensitive Agricultural Resource Innovation 6 Kisan Mela 2 Radio/ television talks 5 Field visits 72 Advisory services 1200
  • 95. Extension activity No. of activities Participation in extension activities of other departments 50 Diagnostic visits 1000 Exhibitions 2 Jal Shakti Abhiyan 40 Swachchata Abhiyan 6
  • 96. Popularization of silage making technology for better nutritional management of dairy animals in Una district NABARD- Farm Sector Promotion Fund (FSPF) BUDGET 8.33 lakhs Activity No. Beneficiaries (No.) Method demonstrations 15 150 Refresher courses 8 200
  • 97. Crop Title KVK Variety Critical Input Area (ha) Black gram Production of certified seed of black gram Una PB-114 UG-218 Seed 10 Bilaspur Kangra Kullu Mandi Sirmaur UG 218 Him Mash-1 CVP-93 Seed 31 Chickpea Production of certified seed of chickpea Una GPF-2 Seed 10