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Answers to ILS Part two given out on Friday

46 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— sexual reproduction
— fertilization
— reproduction
— laying eggs
— mating

47 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— competition
— disease
— extreme change in temperature
— They could not get enough food.
— They have reached their life span.
— ran out of food or water
Unacceptable responses include:
There was not enough air/oxygen for the flies. (This is addressed in the description of the
experiment.)

48 fertilization.

49 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— cell division
— mitosis
— growth
— cleavage
Unacceptable responses include:
asexual reproduction (Asexual reproduction results in the production of a new organism.
The diagram shows only new cells being reproduced.)

50 Example of a 1-credit response:
Group A 50%
Group AB 25%
Group B 25%
Group O 0%

51 [1] Allow 1 credit for correctly completing the Punnett square as shown below. All
four boxes must
be correct to receive this credit.
Example of a 1-credit response:
   A B
A AA AB
B AB BB
Note: The order of the letters in each box does not matter, for example, AB is the same as
BA.
52 nucleus.
53 two acceptable responses. Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— cell wall
— chloroplast
— large vacuole

54 photosynthesis.

55 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— sunlight
— light
— light energy
— radiant energy
— solar energy

56 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— food
— Animals eat plants.
— shelter

57 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— clean
— renewable
— does not contribute to air pollution
— does not produce greenhouse gases/CO2
— does not cause global warming
— helps save fossil fuels
— helps conserve fossil fuels

58 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— not always reliable
— depends on the weather
— wind not constant
— not possible in all locations
— noise pollution/noisy
— visual impact
— requires extensive land use
— animals can get caught in them
— need a lot of them to get power

59 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— rotation
— spinning on its axis
— spinning
60 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— any value from 27 to 31 days
— 1 month
61 gravity or centripetal force.
Unacceptable responses include:
centrifugal force
inertia

62 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— tides
— eclipse
— same side of the Moon always faces Earth
Unacceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
gives light at night
lights up sky at night

63 [1] Allow 1 credit for drawing and labeling the positions of the North and South Poles
somewhere within the bracketed area

64 [1] Allow 1 credit for shading in the half of Earth away from the Sun.
EquatorEquator
Sun’s rays
June 21
Equator
Note: Do not allow credit for shading based on the position of the poles.

65 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— igneous rock
— volcanic rock
— granite

66 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— deposition
— deposition of sediments
— burial
— compaction
— cementation
— weathering
— erosion
---uplift
67 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— theory of plate tectonics
— tectonic plates
— convection cells
— seafloor spreading
Unacceptable responses include:
crustal plate movement (This information is given in the introduction to the question.)

68 [1] Allow 1 credit. Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— volcanic activity/eruption
— volcano formation
— earthquake
— tsunami
— faulting/folding
— mountain building
— subduction
— trench formation
— landslide
Note: Allow credit for an event, such as a volcanic eruption, not for a feature, such as a
volcano.

69 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— The circuit is open.
— Circuit is not closed.
— The path is not complete.
— The switch is open.

70 Acceptable responsesinclude, but are not limited to:
— temperature/temperature of the water
— amount of heat
— solid sugar cube vs. grains
— form of sugar
— shape of sugar
— type of sugar
— surface area
— amount of stirring

71
Example of a 2-credit response:
Note: Allow credit if the student lists the densities in correct order instead of listing the
names of
the solid materials.

72 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— Let the water evaporate.
— Heat the water to make it evaporate.
— Boil the water.

73 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— The metal clip would move toward the magnet.
— The metal clip would attach to the magnet.
— The metal clip would move upward.

74. Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— The plastic clip would not be attracted to the magnet.
— The plastic clip would be lying on the ring stand base.
— The plastic clip would fall.

75
Allow 2 credits if all six Xs are correctly plotted within the circles shown and correctly
connected with a line that passes through the circles.
Allow 1 credit if only four or five Xs are correctly plotted within the circles shown and
correctly
connected with a line that passes through the circles.
or
Allow 1 credit if all six Xs are correctly plotted but not connected with a line that passes
through
the circles.
Example of a 2-credit response:
Note: Allow credit if a symbol other than an X is used to plot the points.
Raters might find it helpful to create a transparent overlay to use when rating this graph.
Int.-Lev. Sci.—Spring ’08 Rating Guide [16]

76 60 grams ± 2 grams or an acceptable response based on the student’s graph
for question 75.

77 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— The higher the temperature, the more grams of ammonium chloride dissolve.
— As the temperature increases, the solubility increases.
— There is a direct relationship between temperature and the amount of ammonium
chloridethat will dissolve.
— a direct relationship
Note: Do not allow credit for the answer “temperature affects solubility.”




78 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
— using the same ball
— the ball being thrown by the same person
— the ball being thrown from the same distance
— the ball being thrown underhand or overhand
— use same hand first for all students
— the force used to throw the ball
— number of tries (20)
— all students should be the same sex
— all five students were right-handed

79
Wavelength Form of Electromagnetic Energy
microwaves
visible light
ultraviolet light
Longest
Wavelength
Shortest
Wavelength x rays

80 Facts About Forms of
Electromagnetic Energy Form of Electromagnetic Energy
may cause sunburn ultraviolet light
used to detect broken bones x rays
made up of various colors visible light
used for cooking food microwaves

81 [1] Allow 1 credit for placing an X at 20° S 60° W.
Example of a 1-credit response:
40°N
20°N
0°
20°S
40°S
120°W 100°W 80°W 60°W 40°W 20°W 0°

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Answers to ILS part two given out on friday

  • 1. Answers to ILS Part two given out on Friday 46 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — sexual reproduction — fertilization — reproduction — laying eggs — mating 47 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — competition — disease — extreme change in temperature — They could not get enough food. — They have reached their life span. — ran out of food or water Unacceptable responses include: There was not enough air/oxygen for the flies. (This is addressed in the description of the experiment.) 48 fertilization. 49 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — cell division — mitosis — growth — cleavage Unacceptable responses include: asexual reproduction (Asexual reproduction results in the production of a new organism. The diagram shows only new cells being reproduced.) 50 Example of a 1-credit response: Group A 50% Group AB 25% Group B 25% Group O 0% 51 [1] Allow 1 credit for correctly completing the Punnett square as shown below. All four boxes must be correct to receive this credit. Example of a 1-credit response: A B A AA AB B AB BB Note: The order of the letters in each box does not matter, for example, AB is the same as BA.
  • 2. 52 nucleus. 53 two acceptable responses. Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — cell wall — chloroplast — large vacuole 54 photosynthesis. 55 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — sunlight — light — light energy — radiant energy — solar energy 56 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — food — Animals eat plants. — shelter 57 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — clean — renewable — does not contribute to air pollution — does not produce greenhouse gases/CO2 — does not cause global warming — helps save fossil fuels — helps conserve fossil fuels 58 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — not always reliable — depends on the weather — wind not constant — not possible in all locations — noise pollution/noisy — visual impact — requires extensive land use — animals can get caught in them — need a lot of them to get power 59 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — rotation — spinning on its axis — spinning
  • 3. 60 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — any value from 27 to 31 days — 1 month 61 gravity or centripetal force. Unacceptable responses include: centrifugal force inertia 62 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — tides — eclipse — same side of the Moon always faces Earth Unacceptable responses include, but are not limited to: gives light at night lights up sky at night 63 [1] Allow 1 credit for drawing and labeling the positions of the North and South Poles somewhere within the bracketed area 64 [1] Allow 1 credit for shading in the half of Earth away from the Sun. EquatorEquator Sun’s rays June 21 Equator Note: Do not allow credit for shading based on the position of the poles. 65 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — igneous rock — volcanic rock — granite 66 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — deposition — deposition of sediments — burial — compaction — cementation — weathering — erosion ---uplift
  • 4. 67 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — theory of plate tectonics — tectonic plates — convection cells — seafloor spreading Unacceptable responses include: crustal plate movement (This information is given in the introduction to the question.) 68 [1] Allow 1 credit. Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — volcanic activity/eruption — volcano formation — earthquake — tsunami — faulting/folding — mountain building — subduction — trench formation — landslide Note: Allow credit for an event, such as a volcanic eruption, not for a feature, such as a volcano. 69 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — The circuit is open. — Circuit is not closed. — The path is not complete. — The switch is open. 70 Acceptable responsesinclude, but are not limited to: — temperature/temperature of the water — amount of heat — solid sugar cube vs. grains — form of sugar — shape of sugar — type of sugar — surface area — amount of stirring 71 Example of a 2-credit response: Note: Allow credit if the student lists the densities in correct order instead of listing the names of the solid materials. 72 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
  • 5. — Let the water evaporate. — Heat the water to make it evaporate. — Boil the water. 73 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — The metal clip would move toward the magnet. — The metal clip would attach to the magnet. — The metal clip would move upward. 74. Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — The plastic clip would not be attracted to the magnet. — The plastic clip would be lying on the ring stand base. — The plastic clip would fall. 75 Allow 2 credits if all six Xs are correctly plotted within the circles shown and correctly connected with a line that passes through the circles. Allow 1 credit if only four or five Xs are correctly plotted within the circles shown and correctly connected with a line that passes through the circles. or Allow 1 credit if all six Xs are correctly plotted but not connected with a line that passes through the circles. Example of a 2-credit response: Note: Allow credit if a symbol other than an X is used to plot the points. Raters might find it helpful to create a transparent overlay to use when rating this graph. Int.-Lev. Sci.—Spring ’08 Rating Guide [16] 76 60 grams ± 2 grams or an acceptable response based on the student’s graph for question 75. 77 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: — The higher the temperature, the more grams of ammonium chloride dissolve. — As the temperature increases, the solubility increases. — There is a direct relationship between temperature and the amount of ammonium chloridethat will dissolve. — a direct relationship Note: Do not allow credit for the answer “temperature affects solubility.” 78 Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to:
  • 6. — using the same ball — the ball being thrown by the same person — the ball being thrown from the same distance — the ball being thrown underhand or overhand — use same hand first for all students — the force used to throw the ball — number of tries (20) — all students should be the same sex — all five students were right-handed 79 Wavelength Form of Electromagnetic Energy microwaves visible light ultraviolet light Longest Wavelength Shortest Wavelength x rays 80 Facts About Forms of Electromagnetic Energy Form of Electromagnetic Energy may cause sunburn ultraviolet light used to detect broken bones x rays made up of various colors visible light used for cooking food microwaves 81 [1] Allow 1 credit for placing an X at 20° S 60° W. Example of a 1-credit response: 40°N 20°N 0° 20°S 40°S 120°W 100°W 80°W 60°W 40°W 20°W 0°