Thin Martian - Cohn & Wolfe
„Anvil, The Story of Anvil‟ – A social media & Twitter case study
Andrew Walker – Thin Martian


             • MD at Thin Martian @thinmartian
             • Designer / Developer / Data geek
             • Co-founder @Tweetminster



              @killdozer
Steve Parker – Cohn & Wolfe

               • Director, Digital Media
                 @cohnwolfe
               • Consultant / PR / Creative
               • Dedicated to creating, building &
                 energising brands


             @parkersteve
Anvil, The Story of Anvil
• The brief: Launch „Anvil, The Story of Anvil‟ DVD
• The Challenge: generate interest shortly after the hype of the premiere
Anvil Must Rock Glastonbury!
• Create online
petition
• Highly visual
• Dynamic
• Viral spread by
connecting to social
networks
• Media currency
Integrated with email marketing
Viral : A multi-channel approach

                Real World
                Experiences



                   Central
                    Idea



       Social                Mainstream
       Media                   Media
Introducing @anvilmovie
The process
@anvilmovie campaign was designed to explore the potential of
Twitter marketing against the following factors:


• Compare the value (reach & influence) of broadcasting
  vs. conversations

• Establish relevant metrics to evaluate success


• Define the best practice for Twitter marketing
Twitter message reach
• Twitter reach is similar to page impressions for an advert

• But traction is higher due to inherent two-way communication

• The more interaction that takes place between the brand and users,
  the further the reach will go through the network

• Interaction drives more unique people to see the message

• Self-selecting social network model means Twitter reach equivalent
  to premium ad slots
The campaign

Campaign runtime: Jan 28th – July 28th 2009 (6 months)
Still running & driving secondary point of contact buzz

•   Followers: 2,922
•   Following: 2,398
•   Tweets posted: 533 (av. 3 per day)
•   Direct Messages posted: 218
•   @anvilmovie replies & retweets: 488

•   Total no. conversation partners: 247
Converting the results into metrics
Understanding the Twitter reach network
(direct followers & the people who follow them)



Our broadcast reach = 2,922 (our followers)
ReTweet reach = 217,143 (followers of those people re-tweeting us)
Conversational reach = 2,218,302 (2,000,000 from Coldplay)

total campaign reach = >2,438,367*
total campaign TOTS min = 3,214,158


TOTS = Twitter Opportunity To See, the instance of a branded message appearing on a
user‟s screen

*Including adjustments for probability of seeing the tweet
Reach - @AnvilMovie

                      Maximum of
                      2200 views
                      per day
                      generated by
                      twitter users
                      over
                      campaign
                      period
Converting the results into metrics
Defining reach as a % of potential reach


•   Total reach of all followers = 9,163,559
•   Campaign reach = 2,438,367
•   @anvilmovie campaign
    = 26.6% total possible reach
How to spread reach?



   Re - tweets                    Number of
                  Tweets by
     of your                     @messages to
    messages        you          your account




   Fast Spread   Medium Spread   Slow Spread
How to Maximise Spread

• Identify & follow key influencers in your sector

• Engage: e.g. We followed & RT @gibsonguitar – which
  gets the @anvilmovie ID into search & hashtag results,
  opens channels to communicate, we end up doing a live
  Twinterview from Gibson UK.

  (that‟s why it‟s called “social” media)

• Get influencers to re-tweet your messages (adjust PR
  activity to scope Tweeters as well as mainstream media)
Identifying influencers (how we did it)
• Create an eigenvector based network analysis engine…

• Seed the program with your Twitter ID (or competitors…)

• Crawl the twitter link network and identify influencers

• NOT BASED ON NUMBER OF FOLLOWERS OR FRIENDS

• Very similar method to search engine page ranking algorithms
Identifying influencers (easy version)

• Spend a couple of weeks analysing Twitter ecosystem
  around your subject area

• Follow slowly

• Follow people who chat /converse

• Create & participate with #hashtags (US / Canadian
  users find UK strange for being slow to #hashtag)
Influencers - @AnvilMovie‟s followers
Rank Name                  Rank Val Friends Followers (Fo/(Fr+1)) R * (Fo/Fr)
   1 Stern Show            0.013132       0     58556       58556      768.97
   2 metallica.com         0.010965       0     30767       30767      337.36   Re-tweets from these people are
   3 David Lynch           0.035216      20    135430        6449      227.11
   4 Chris Rock            0.005904       0     31680       31680      187.03   very valuable
   5 Slash                 0.021089      10     74411        6765      142.66
   6 The Killers           0.004234       0     30082       30082      127.35
   7 JohnCleese
   8 Patrick Stump
                           0.040482
                            0.00266
                                         79
                                          0
                                               233813
                                                16556
                                                             2923
                                                            16556
                                                                       118.32
                                                                        44.03   Measure the influence score of
   9 Rob Dyrdek
  10 Nine Inch Nails
                            0.00748
                           0.018311
                                         47
                                         17
                                               282465
                                                35085
                                                             5885
                                                             1949
                                                                        44.02
                                                                        35.69
                                                                                anyone who re-tweets your
  11 Jamie Oliver
  12 gerardway
                            0.01477
                           0.008941
                                        106
                                         35
                                               178271
                                                71381
                                                             1666
                                                             1983
                                                                        24.61
                                                                        17.73
                                                                                messages
  13 Rob Thomas            0.013254      93    101274        1077       14.28
  14 Maroon 5              0.002879       0      4731        4731       13.62
  15 Music Vice Magazine
  16 Adam Carolla
                           0.004858
                           0.009204
                                          0
                                         37
                                                 2604
                                                50980
                                                             2604
                                                             1342
                                                                        12.65
                                                                        12.35
                                                                                Tune PR activity in real time to
  17 Rogiddy               0.011408     112    112990        1000       11.41   maximise Twitter reach – front
  18 Alexander.William     0.004003      41     87562        2085        8.34
  19 katakagara            0.025032      13      2969         212        5.31   page Metro less reach than
  20 Mikey Way             0.007391     101     64840         636        4.70
  21 VH1
  22 opie radio
                           0.002205
                           0.007433
                                          0
                                         82
                                                 1690
                                                39979
                                                             1690
                                                              482
                                                                         3.73
                                                                         3.58
                                                                                mention from Howard Stern…
  23 Kermode and Mayo      0.006131      39     21659         541        3.32
  24 drafthouse            0.004908       4      3373         675        3.31
  25 Adam Carolla          0.004132      15      9722         608        2.51
  26 Hayden Panettiere     0.002933      48     37942         774        2.27
  27 J-Man                 0.004786      22      9593         417        2.00
  28 Seattle Film          0.006979       5      1679         280        1.95
  29 fys                   0.003848      18      9211         485        1.87
  30 Doug Benson           0.012055     271     39520         145        1.75
  31 Randall W. Haws       0.031607     224     12394          55        1.74
  32 Baya Voce             0.001948       4      3703         741        1.44
What didn‟t happen?
• Twitter campaigns don‟t *automatically* drive traffic
  into YouTube, Facebook etc.

• Don‟t expect people to be won over by the same
  mechanisms (prize promos less effective than offering
  access)

• Didn‟t get connect organically with media outside
  Twitter (still needs PR activity)

• Didn‟t get reciprocal tweeting with other brands on
  Twitter – they‟ve got their goals, you have yours.
Twitter campaign essentials…
• Honest / transparent proposition “we‟re the PR team for
  Anvil‟s UK DVD launch…”

• Actively follow, follow-back, converse, #hashtag

• Don‟t over invest in strategy – Twitter is tactical, organic,
  short term / high frequency interaction

• Remember you‟re creating a channel that will last beyond the
  campaign – long term ROI @AnvilforBestPic

• Get it right & expect 50% - 70% greater ROI (reach & CTR)
  over ad inventory / affiliate marketing
Social media & mainstream media
Connecting fans to the live experience
Overall Campaign Results

•   Achieved a campaign OTS of 206,447, 888
•   Successfully engaged rock and film fans
•   Anvil got signed for Download Festival
•   Achieved campaign ROI of 1:53

• AND.......
...a word from the top

                  “We're aware of the documentary and I've
                   seen the petition online, so it's definitely
                something we'll consider. We have room and
                 there's still time. Whatever happens I hope
                 we can get the film for the festival, so Anvil
                  should be at Glastonbury in some form or
                                     other.“
                 Emily Eavis, Co-organiser,
                   Glastonbury Festival
Thank you.

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Twitter Marketing: "Anvil" Case Study

  • 1. Thin Martian - Cohn & Wolfe „Anvil, The Story of Anvil‟ – A social media & Twitter case study
  • 2. Andrew Walker – Thin Martian • MD at Thin Martian @thinmartian • Designer / Developer / Data geek • Co-founder @Tweetminster @killdozer
  • 3. Steve Parker – Cohn & Wolfe • Director, Digital Media @cohnwolfe • Consultant / PR / Creative • Dedicated to creating, building & energising brands @parkersteve
  • 4. Anvil, The Story of Anvil • The brief: Launch „Anvil, The Story of Anvil‟ DVD • The Challenge: generate interest shortly after the hype of the premiere
  • 5. Anvil Must Rock Glastonbury! • Create online petition • Highly visual • Dynamic • Viral spread by connecting to social networks • Media currency
  • 7. Viral : A multi-channel approach Real World Experiences Central Idea Social Mainstream Media Media
  • 9. The process @anvilmovie campaign was designed to explore the potential of Twitter marketing against the following factors: • Compare the value (reach & influence) of broadcasting vs. conversations • Establish relevant metrics to evaluate success • Define the best practice for Twitter marketing
  • 10. Twitter message reach • Twitter reach is similar to page impressions for an advert • But traction is higher due to inherent two-way communication • The more interaction that takes place between the brand and users, the further the reach will go through the network • Interaction drives more unique people to see the message • Self-selecting social network model means Twitter reach equivalent to premium ad slots
  • 11. The campaign Campaign runtime: Jan 28th – July 28th 2009 (6 months) Still running & driving secondary point of contact buzz • Followers: 2,922 • Following: 2,398 • Tweets posted: 533 (av. 3 per day) • Direct Messages posted: 218 • @anvilmovie replies & retweets: 488 • Total no. conversation partners: 247
  • 12. Converting the results into metrics Understanding the Twitter reach network (direct followers & the people who follow them) Our broadcast reach = 2,922 (our followers) ReTweet reach = 217,143 (followers of those people re-tweeting us) Conversational reach = 2,218,302 (2,000,000 from Coldplay) total campaign reach = >2,438,367* total campaign TOTS min = 3,214,158 TOTS = Twitter Opportunity To See, the instance of a branded message appearing on a user‟s screen *Including adjustments for probability of seeing the tweet
  • 13. Reach - @AnvilMovie Maximum of 2200 views per day generated by twitter users over campaign period
  • 14. Converting the results into metrics Defining reach as a % of potential reach • Total reach of all followers = 9,163,559 • Campaign reach = 2,438,367 • @anvilmovie campaign = 26.6% total possible reach
  • 15. How to spread reach? Re - tweets Number of Tweets by of your @messages to messages you your account Fast Spread Medium Spread Slow Spread
  • 16. How to Maximise Spread • Identify & follow key influencers in your sector • Engage: e.g. We followed & RT @gibsonguitar – which gets the @anvilmovie ID into search & hashtag results, opens channels to communicate, we end up doing a live Twinterview from Gibson UK. (that‟s why it‟s called “social” media) • Get influencers to re-tweet your messages (adjust PR activity to scope Tweeters as well as mainstream media)
  • 17. Identifying influencers (how we did it) • Create an eigenvector based network analysis engine… • Seed the program with your Twitter ID (or competitors…) • Crawl the twitter link network and identify influencers • NOT BASED ON NUMBER OF FOLLOWERS OR FRIENDS • Very similar method to search engine page ranking algorithms
  • 18. Identifying influencers (easy version) • Spend a couple of weeks analysing Twitter ecosystem around your subject area • Follow slowly • Follow people who chat /converse • Create & participate with #hashtags (US / Canadian users find UK strange for being slow to #hashtag)
  • 19. Influencers - @AnvilMovie‟s followers Rank Name Rank Val Friends Followers (Fo/(Fr+1)) R * (Fo/Fr) 1 Stern Show 0.013132 0 58556 58556 768.97 2 metallica.com 0.010965 0 30767 30767 337.36 Re-tweets from these people are 3 David Lynch 0.035216 20 135430 6449 227.11 4 Chris Rock 0.005904 0 31680 31680 187.03 very valuable 5 Slash 0.021089 10 74411 6765 142.66 6 The Killers 0.004234 0 30082 30082 127.35 7 JohnCleese 8 Patrick Stump 0.040482 0.00266 79 0 233813 16556 2923 16556 118.32 44.03 Measure the influence score of 9 Rob Dyrdek 10 Nine Inch Nails 0.00748 0.018311 47 17 282465 35085 5885 1949 44.02 35.69 anyone who re-tweets your 11 Jamie Oliver 12 gerardway 0.01477 0.008941 106 35 178271 71381 1666 1983 24.61 17.73 messages 13 Rob Thomas 0.013254 93 101274 1077 14.28 14 Maroon 5 0.002879 0 4731 4731 13.62 15 Music Vice Magazine 16 Adam Carolla 0.004858 0.009204 0 37 2604 50980 2604 1342 12.65 12.35 Tune PR activity in real time to 17 Rogiddy 0.011408 112 112990 1000 11.41 maximise Twitter reach – front 18 Alexander.William 0.004003 41 87562 2085 8.34 19 katakagara 0.025032 13 2969 212 5.31 page Metro less reach than 20 Mikey Way 0.007391 101 64840 636 4.70 21 VH1 22 opie radio 0.002205 0.007433 0 82 1690 39979 1690 482 3.73 3.58 mention from Howard Stern… 23 Kermode and Mayo 0.006131 39 21659 541 3.32 24 drafthouse 0.004908 4 3373 675 3.31 25 Adam Carolla 0.004132 15 9722 608 2.51 26 Hayden Panettiere 0.002933 48 37942 774 2.27 27 J-Man 0.004786 22 9593 417 2.00 28 Seattle Film 0.006979 5 1679 280 1.95 29 fys 0.003848 18 9211 485 1.87 30 Doug Benson 0.012055 271 39520 145 1.75 31 Randall W. Haws 0.031607 224 12394 55 1.74 32 Baya Voce 0.001948 4 3703 741 1.44
  • 20. What didn‟t happen? • Twitter campaigns don‟t *automatically* drive traffic into YouTube, Facebook etc. • Don‟t expect people to be won over by the same mechanisms (prize promos less effective than offering access) • Didn‟t get connect organically with media outside Twitter (still needs PR activity) • Didn‟t get reciprocal tweeting with other brands on Twitter – they‟ve got their goals, you have yours.
  • 21. Twitter campaign essentials… • Honest / transparent proposition “we‟re the PR team for Anvil‟s UK DVD launch…” • Actively follow, follow-back, converse, #hashtag • Don‟t over invest in strategy – Twitter is tactical, organic, short term / high frequency interaction • Remember you‟re creating a channel that will last beyond the campaign – long term ROI @AnvilforBestPic • Get it right & expect 50% - 70% greater ROI (reach & CTR) over ad inventory / affiliate marketing
  • 22. Social media & mainstream media
  • 23. Connecting fans to the live experience
  • 24. Overall Campaign Results • Achieved a campaign OTS of 206,447, 888 • Successfully engaged rock and film fans • Anvil got signed for Download Festival • Achieved campaign ROI of 1:53 • AND.......
  • 25. ...a word from the top “We're aware of the documentary and I've seen the petition online, so it's definitely something we'll consider. We have room and there's still time. Whatever happens I hope we can get the film for the festival, so Anvil should be at Glastonbury in some form or other.“ Emily Eavis, Co-organiser, Glastonbury Festival