The document discusses an inductive-potentiometric displacement sensor called ILU that measures load and unbalance in washing machines. It senses the depression of the suds container when loaded to determine the weight and amount of detergent needed. It also detects unbalance during spinning to optimize speed. The sensor integrates into a frictional damper compactly and is protected inside the machine. It provides an absolute position signal proportional to weight for static and dynamic processes to improve washing results, operating costs, and appliance life.