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Intelligent Application Awareness in Virtual
    Environments

    Lorenzo Galelli
    Snr Principal Technical Product Manager

ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                           1
Virtualizing Business-Critical Applications
                                          Key Challenges: Ensuring Application Availability


                             Low adoption beyond Tier 3
                                TIER 3             TIER 2                  TIER 1
                                                                                     • Virtualization widely-
                                                                                       adopted for non-
                                                                                       critical applications
   Virtualization adoption




                                                                                     • Business critical
                                                                                       applications are
                                                                                       infrequently virtualized
                             IIS
                             Apache
                                              WebLogic
                                              WebSphere
                                                                       SQL, Oracle
                                                                       SAP
                                                                                     • Virtualization vendors
                             Print            File                     Exchange        fail to ensure
                                                                                       application availability
                                         Criticality of applications




ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                                                                          2
Application availability a key requirement for
 virtualization of critical apps
      Leading causes for unplanned outages1                     Key challenges in managing virtualized servers2


                                                               Ensuring Application Availability                            51%

 40% Operations                        20% Security, Power,     Coordinating new deployments
 Errors                                OS, HW                                   and upgrades                             41%

                                                                  Managing unanticipated cost
                                                                                    increases                            42%

                                                                            Overcoming existing
                                                              allocation, purchasing and budget                    29%
                                                                                       practices
                                          40%
                                                                  Compensating for the lack of
                                          Application            integrated management tools                        32%
                                          Failures


 Gartner: 40% of failures are caused by the                    IDC: 51% of respondents rank Application
 application going down                                        Availability as the key virtualization challenge

                                                               2. Source: IDC, October 2009. Choosing Storage for Virtualized Servers. For
1. Source: Gartner, 30 November 2010                           companies with > 1,000 employees.


 ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                                                                                                3
Current tools and processes force challenging trade-offs

  Ensure everything
                                                  O/S based clustering in the guest
                                                  • Prevents use of vMotion,
                                                    DRS, DPM
                                                  • Increases cost + complexity



                        Minimize    Ensure App    Monitoring tool + scripting
                          Application admin
                       Complexity Availability
                                                  • Longer RCA and recovery time
                           Infrastructure admin   • Burden to maintain scripts
                                  Exploit
                              Virtualization
                                                  Delay virtualization
                                                  • Slows down virtualization
                                                    initiatives
                                                  • Increases operational
                                                    complexity
Virtualize everything

ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                                           4
Symantec ApplicationHA + VMware HA: Virtualize
without compromise

                                           VM1            VM2          VM2

     Symantec                    App           c1          c1
                           Components                                 c1        c3
   ApplicationHA
        protect                           c2        c3     c2         c2        c4
      application          Application
     components            Resources


                                    OS         OS          OS              OS


    VMware HA
                                                         VMware ESX
                                   VM
         protect
     infrastructure
      components             ESX Server


                                   Site




ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                                             5
Symantec ApplicationHA + VMware HA:
Virtualize without compromise


         Ensure                Exploit       Minimize
       Availability        Virtualization   Complexity




ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                 6
Symantec ApplicationHA + VMware HA:
Virtualize without compromise


         Ensure                Exploit       Minimize
       Availability        Virtualization   Complexity




ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                 7
Coordinated recovery between ApplicationHA and
VMware HA
• App monitoring
                                       VM1            VM2           VM1            VM2
   – Show health status
   – Detect app failures                ORA               SQL       ORA                SQL


• Coordinated recovery                                           Application
                                                                    HA
                                                                                Application
                                                                                   HA
                                        OS                OS         OS                OS
   – Restart applications
   – Trigger VMware HA                       VMware HA                    VMware HA
     for further recovery                    VMware ESX                   VMware ESX

   – Integration via App
     Monitoring API

• Protects against wide
  range of failures
   – Infrastructure failures    – VM recovers after a server failure but app doesn’t
   – VM is up but app is down   – App is up but not functional


ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                                                      8
Coordinated recovery between ApplicationHA and
 VMware HA – Details
                                                VM1
• Deep understanding of the apps
  – App specific modules
    start, stop, recover apps
                                                                App
  – Eg: SQL DB
    instances, FileStream, Analysis, Stora
    ge mount points, dependencies
                                                                      Agent
  – Functional testing based on SQL                                   Pack
    queries                                              Application
                                                         EXCH SQL

                                                            HA
• Customizable recovery behavior                ApplicationHA
  – App or VM restart limit                                      OS

  – In-guest remediation only -
      Enable/Disable App Heartbeat
                                                            VMware HA
  – Turn off remediation during planned
    maintenance - Enter/Exit Maintenance mode               VMware ESX




 ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                                     9
Ensuring Availability for Custom Applications




   A                                    B
            Choose Custom Application   Choose Windows Service for Monitoring



ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                                        10
Platform and Application Coverage
                                      ApplicationHA Guest
 • Windows Server 2003, 2003 R2, 2008, 2008 R2 (all   • Linux x64 (RHEL 5, 6, SLES 10, 11, OEL 5)
   x64)
                                                           • Oracle 10gR1, 10gR2, 11gR1 , 11gR2
      • SQL Server 2005, 2008, SQL Server 2008 R2
      • Exchange Server 2007, 2010                         • Oracle Weblogic 9, 10
      • IIS 6.0, 7.0                                       • SAP Netweaver 7.0 (NW04)
      • Sharepoint 2010                                    • IBM Websphere Application Server and MQ
      • Oracle Database 10gR2, 11gR1, 11gR2                • IBM DB2 9.5, 9.7
      • SAP Netweaver 7.0 (NW04), 7.1 (WebAS 7.1)
      • SAP Netweaver 7.0 Central Services                 • Apache/IBM HTTP Server
      • FileShare                                          • Custom Application
      • PrintShare
      • ApplicationHA Console Server
      • Custom Application
 • Windows Server 2003, 2003 R2 (32 bit)
      • Custom Application
      • FileShare
      • SQL Server 2008




       More applications on more platforms to be added in future releases

ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware
ApplicationHA + Backup Exec
 Taking Application Availability to a New Level via Integration with Backup Exec


                               Escalation of Remediation Mechanism




                                  Application     Virtual Machine    Virtual Machine
                                  Restart         Reboot             Image Recovery




 Automatically restore, or trigger a prompt for consent to restore, a failed virtual machine
 in order to recover lost application services once ApplicationHA has exhausted the steps
 available to remediate the failure.


 ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                                                 12
* ApplicationHA 6.0 feature.
ApplicationHA + Backup Exec
 Taking Application Availability to a New Level via Integration with Backup Exec


                               Escalation of Remediation Mechanism




                                  Application     Virtual Machine    Virtual Machine
                                  Restart         Reboot             Image Recovery




 Automatically restore, or trigger a prompt for consent to restore, a failed virtual machine
 in order to recover lost application services once ApplicationHA has exhausted the steps
 available to remediate the failure.


 ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                                                 13
* ApplicationHA 6.0 feature.
Symantec ApplicationHA + VMware HA:
Virtualize without compromise


         Ensure                Exploit       Minimize
       Availability        Virtualization   Complexity




ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                 14
Optimize Application Availability with VMware
                       Exploit Virtualization in VMware environments


                           Fault Tolerance                            Fiber channel

                           Live Migration                             iSCSI

                           Workload Balancing                         NAS

                           Disaster Recovery                          RDM

                           Other Virtualization
                           Features                                   VMFS



 • Support for advanced virtualization            • Storage flexibility
   features including VMware
   HA, vMotion, DRS, FT, SRM etc.


ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                                              15
Bringing Application Awareness to Site Recovery
Manager
            Application Monitoring on Both Sites During Test and Real Recovery

                           Site B

    Test Recovery
                                                     • Automatic application monitoring enabled on both sites
                                                     • Automatic establishment of communication with VMware
  Site A
                                                       HA on recovery site
                                                     • Dashboard view on both sites with secured
                                     Real Recovery     communication


                                    Application awareness in SRM audit trail



                                                     • Report application status in SRM audit trail
                                                     • Proof to auditors and/or management




ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                                                                    16
Symantec ApplicationHA + VMware HA:
Virtualize without compromise


         Ensure                Exploit       Minimize
       Availability        Virtualization   Complexity




ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                 17
Reduce Operational Complexity, Training Costs and
Need for Additional Tools


 • Simplified, centralized
   administration with vCenter and
   Veritas Operations Manager
 • Monitor and manage hundreds of
   applications from a single
   dashboard
 • Easy to deploy, simple wizard
   based installation and
   configuration
 • Light weight, small footprint on
   servers



ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                            18
Visualize and control apps from vSphere client -
screenshot




        VM Selected        Application Status   Application Operation   Detailed Monitoring




ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                                                      19
Dashboard for Visualizing Application Status and
Controlling Applications




                                                                                      Dashboard also available
                                                                                          on cluster level.



      Data Center Level    Batch Operations   Aggregated Statistics   Alert Details



ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                                                                   20
Service Management, Control & Availability
                            Multi-Tier Service Recovery & DR
                            Consolidated Status
                            Centralised Control
                            Virtual Business Service                    DR

                                         AppHA

              Web                                                       Virtual




                                                         Start / Stop
                                         AppHA
                             Remediate




              APP                                                       Virtual


                                         VCS
                                                                        Physical
              DB
ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                                      21
Example Incident Workflow
 Typical Multi-Tier Service Recovery Steps (Regardless of fault)

        Manual Process
            Service fails, monitoring SW generates ticket
            (5mins) Help desk contact app owner
            (5mins) App Owner determines fault layer
            (5mins) App Owner contacts layer owner (DBA)
   30 Mins  (5mins) DBA checks status
            (5mins) DBA requests DB process restart
            (5mins) DBA requests host restart
            App OK/Fails.....next steps.....

         VBS & ApplicationHA
              Service fails, monitoring SW generates ticket
              (1mins) ApplicationHA requests DB process restart
              (2mins) ApplicationHA orders host restart
              App OK/Fails.....next steps.....
     3 Mins
ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                           22
Summary: Virtualize business critical apps with
  confidence and without compromise

            Problem                             Solution                             Benefits

• Ensure availability                • VMware and Symantec bring          • Recover from app and infra
                                       best of breed HA                     failures quickly
• Without trading off                  technologies together to
  virtualization benefits              address this                       • Exploit virtualization benefits
                                                                            such as
• Without taking on                  VMware HA + ApplicationHA              FT, vMotion, DRS, DPM and
  operational complexity               + Backup Exec                        SRM
                                                                          • Simplify operations for app
                                                                            and infra team with a soln
                                                                            that is easy to deploy &
                                                                            manage

                                           Call to Action
• Review challenges in your virtualization initiatives wrt business critical apps
• Download white paper and learn more http://www.vmware.com/go/vsp4-virtualizing-biz-critical-apps
• Download trialware http://go.symantec.com/applicationha

  ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                                                              23
Thank you!




    Copyright © 2010 Symantec Corporation. All rights reserved. Symantec and the Symantec Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Symantec Corporation or its affiliates in
    the U.S. and other countries. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.

    This document is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended as advertising. All warranties relating to the information in this document, either express or
    implied, are disclaimed to the maximum extent allowed by law. The information in this document is subject to change without notice.


ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware                                                                                                                                                              24

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Application HA in Virtual Environments

  • 1. Intelligent Application Awareness in Virtual Environments Lorenzo Galelli Snr Principal Technical Product Manager ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 1
  • 2. Virtualizing Business-Critical Applications Key Challenges: Ensuring Application Availability Low adoption beyond Tier 3 TIER 3 TIER 2 TIER 1 • Virtualization widely- adopted for non- critical applications Virtualization adoption • Business critical applications are infrequently virtualized IIS Apache WebLogic WebSphere SQL, Oracle SAP • Virtualization vendors Print File Exchange fail to ensure application availability Criticality of applications ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 2
  • 3. Application availability a key requirement for virtualization of critical apps Leading causes for unplanned outages1 Key challenges in managing virtualized servers2 Ensuring Application Availability 51% 40% Operations 20% Security, Power, Coordinating new deployments Errors OS, HW and upgrades 41% Managing unanticipated cost increases 42% Overcoming existing allocation, purchasing and budget 29% practices 40% Compensating for the lack of Application integrated management tools 32% Failures Gartner: 40% of failures are caused by the IDC: 51% of respondents rank Application application going down Availability as the key virtualization challenge 2. Source: IDC, October 2009. Choosing Storage for Virtualized Servers. For 1. Source: Gartner, 30 November 2010 companies with > 1,000 employees. ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 3
  • 4. Current tools and processes force challenging trade-offs Ensure everything O/S based clustering in the guest • Prevents use of vMotion, DRS, DPM • Increases cost + complexity Minimize Ensure App Monitoring tool + scripting Application admin Complexity Availability • Longer RCA and recovery time Infrastructure admin • Burden to maintain scripts Exploit Virtualization Delay virtualization • Slows down virtualization initiatives • Increases operational complexity Virtualize everything ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 4
  • 5. Symantec ApplicationHA + VMware HA: Virtualize without compromise VM1 VM2 VM2 Symantec App c1 c1 Components c1 c3 ApplicationHA protect c2 c3 c2 c2 c4 application Application components Resources OS OS OS OS VMware HA VMware ESX VM protect infrastructure components ESX Server Site ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 5
  • 6. Symantec ApplicationHA + VMware HA: Virtualize without compromise Ensure Exploit Minimize Availability Virtualization Complexity ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 6
  • 7. Symantec ApplicationHA + VMware HA: Virtualize without compromise Ensure Exploit Minimize Availability Virtualization Complexity ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 7
  • 8. Coordinated recovery between ApplicationHA and VMware HA • App monitoring VM1 VM2 VM1 VM2 – Show health status – Detect app failures ORA SQL ORA SQL • Coordinated recovery Application HA Application HA OS OS OS OS – Restart applications – Trigger VMware HA VMware HA VMware HA for further recovery VMware ESX VMware ESX – Integration via App Monitoring API • Protects against wide range of failures – Infrastructure failures – VM recovers after a server failure but app doesn’t – VM is up but app is down – App is up but not functional ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 8
  • 9. Coordinated recovery between ApplicationHA and VMware HA – Details VM1 • Deep understanding of the apps – App specific modules start, stop, recover apps App – Eg: SQL DB instances, FileStream, Analysis, Stora ge mount points, dependencies Agent – Functional testing based on SQL Pack queries Application EXCH SQL HA • Customizable recovery behavior ApplicationHA – App or VM restart limit OS – In-guest remediation only - Enable/Disable App Heartbeat VMware HA – Turn off remediation during planned maintenance - Enter/Exit Maintenance mode VMware ESX ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 9
  • 10. Ensuring Availability for Custom Applications A B Choose Custom Application Choose Windows Service for Monitoring ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 10
  • 11. Platform and Application Coverage ApplicationHA Guest • Windows Server 2003, 2003 R2, 2008, 2008 R2 (all • Linux x64 (RHEL 5, 6, SLES 10, 11, OEL 5) x64) • Oracle 10gR1, 10gR2, 11gR1 , 11gR2 • SQL Server 2005, 2008, SQL Server 2008 R2 • Exchange Server 2007, 2010 • Oracle Weblogic 9, 10 • IIS 6.0, 7.0 • SAP Netweaver 7.0 (NW04) • Sharepoint 2010 • IBM Websphere Application Server and MQ • Oracle Database 10gR2, 11gR1, 11gR2 • IBM DB2 9.5, 9.7 • SAP Netweaver 7.0 (NW04), 7.1 (WebAS 7.1) • SAP Netweaver 7.0 Central Services • Apache/IBM HTTP Server • FileShare • Custom Application • PrintShare • ApplicationHA Console Server • Custom Application • Windows Server 2003, 2003 R2 (32 bit) • Custom Application • FileShare • SQL Server 2008 More applications on more platforms to be added in future releases ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware
  • 12. ApplicationHA + Backup Exec Taking Application Availability to a New Level via Integration with Backup Exec Escalation of Remediation Mechanism Application Virtual Machine Virtual Machine Restart Reboot Image Recovery Automatically restore, or trigger a prompt for consent to restore, a failed virtual machine in order to recover lost application services once ApplicationHA has exhausted the steps available to remediate the failure. ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 12 * ApplicationHA 6.0 feature.
  • 13. ApplicationHA + Backup Exec Taking Application Availability to a New Level via Integration with Backup Exec Escalation of Remediation Mechanism Application Virtual Machine Virtual Machine Restart Reboot Image Recovery Automatically restore, or trigger a prompt for consent to restore, a failed virtual machine in order to recover lost application services once ApplicationHA has exhausted the steps available to remediate the failure. ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 13 * ApplicationHA 6.0 feature.
  • 14. Symantec ApplicationHA + VMware HA: Virtualize without compromise Ensure Exploit Minimize Availability Virtualization Complexity ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 14
  • 15. Optimize Application Availability with VMware Exploit Virtualization in VMware environments Fault Tolerance Fiber channel Live Migration iSCSI Workload Balancing NAS Disaster Recovery RDM Other Virtualization Features VMFS • Support for advanced virtualization • Storage flexibility features including VMware HA, vMotion, DRS, FT, SRM etc. ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 15
  • 16. Bringing Application Awareness to Site Recovery Manager Application Monitoring on Both Sites During Test and Real Recovery Site B Test Recovery • Automatic application monitoring enabled on both sites • Automatic establishment of communication with VMware Site A HA on recovery site • Dashboard view on both sites with secured Real Recovery communication Application awareness in SRM audit trail • Report application status in SRM audit trail • Proof to auditors and/or management ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 16
  • 17. Symantec ApplicationHA + VMware HA: Virtualize without compromise Ensure Exploit Minimize Availability Virtualization Complexity ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 17
  • 18. Reduce Operational Complexity, Training Costs and Need for Additional Tools • Simplified, centralized administration with vCenter and Veritas Operations Manager • Monitor and manage hundreds of applications from a single dashboard • Easy to deploy, simple wizard based installation and configuration • Light weight, small footprint on servers ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 18
  • 19. Visualize and control apps from vSphere client - screenshot VM Selected Application Status Application Operation Detailed Monitoring ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 19
  • 20. Dashboard for Visualizing Application Status and Controlling Applications Dashboard also available on cluster level. Data Center Level Batch Operations Aggregated Statistics Alert Details ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 20
  • 21. Service Management, Control & Availability  Multi-Tier Service Recovery & DR  Consolidated Status  Centralised Control Virtual Business Service DR AppHA Web Virtual Start / Stop AppHA Remediate APP Virtual VCS Physical DB ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 21
  • 22. Example Incident Workflow Typical Multi-Tier Service Recovery Steps (Regardless of fault) Manual Process  Service fails, monitoring SW generates ticket  (5mins) Help desk contact app owner  (5mins) App Owner determines fault layer  (5mins) App Owner contacts layer owner (DBA) 30 Mins  (5mins) DBA checks status  (5mins) DBA requests DB process restart  (5mins) DBA requests host restart  App OK/Fails.....next steps..... VBS & ApplicationHA  Service fails, monitoring SW generates ticket  (1mins) ApplicationHA requests DB process restart  (2mins) ApplicationHA orders host restart  App OK/Fails.....next steps..... 3 Mins ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 22
  • 23. Summary: Virtualize business critical apps with confidence and without compromise Problem Solution Benefits • Ensure availability • VMware and Symantec bring • Recover from app and infra best of breed HA failures quickly • Without trading off technologies together to virtualization benefits address this • Exploit virtualization benefits such as • Without taking on VMware HA + ApplicationHA FT, vMotion, DRS, DPM and operational complexity + Backup Exec SRM • Simplify operations for app and infra team with a soln that is easy to deploy & manage Call to Action • Review challenges in your virtualization initiatives wrt business critical apps • Download white paper and learn more http://www.vmware.com/go/vsp4-virtualizing-biz-critical-apps • Download trialware http://go.symantec.com/applicationha ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 23
  • 24. Thank you! Copyright © 2010 Symantec Corporation. All rights reserved. Symantec and the Symantec Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Symantec Corporation or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. This document is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended as advertising. All warranties relating to the information in this document, either express or implied, are disclaimed to the maximum extent allowed by law. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. ApplicationHA 6.0 VMware 24

Editor's Notes

  • #8: Now let’s turn to what does all this mean from an operational complexity perspective. Let’s start with the deployment