The document discusses how stereotypes are used in media according to scholar Dyer. Dyer argues that stereotypes can serve as a point of reference in narratives where characters are not fully developed, as a shortcut to convey complex social meanings, and as a way for creators to express their own views and values through the media they produce. The document asks how stereotypes may have been used in certain media productions and what meanings are constructed through symbols, images, and words within those productions.