aptly - система управления Debian-репозиториями пакетов
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Aptly is a Debian package repository management system that ensures environment reproducibility and controlled version changes. It allows users to create mirrors, snapshots, and published repositories while managing package versions through functionalities like snapshot differencing and merging. Future developments include implementing search and filtering operations, managing local repositories, and enhancing verification features.
![aptly mirror
$ aptly mirror create wheezy-main http://mirror.yandex.ru/
debian/ wheezy main
Downloading http://mirror.yandex.ru/debian/dists/wheezy/
Release...
!
Mirror [mirror1]: http://mirror.yandex.ru/debian/ wheezy
successfully added.
You can run 'aptly mirror update mirror1' to download
repository contents.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/aptly-devopsmeetup-140129023234-phpapp01/85/aptly-Debian-18-320.jpg)
![aptly snapshot pull
$ aptly snapshot pull deb-main-250114 percona-250114 deb-wpercona 'percona-server-server (>=5.5)’
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percona-server-server-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_amd64 added
percona-server-server-5.5-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_amd64 added
percona-server-client-5.5-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_amd64 added
percona-server-common-5.5-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_amd64 added
libmysqlclient18-5.5.31+dfsg-0+wheezy1_amd64 removed
libmysqlclient18-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_amd64 added
percona-server-server-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_i386 added
percona-server-server-5.5-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_i386 added
percona-server-client-5.5-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_i386 added
percona-server-common-5.5-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_i386 added
libmysqlclient18-5.5.31+dfsg-0+wheezy1_i386 removed
libmysqlclient18-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_i386 added](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/aptly-devopsmeetup-140129023234-phpapp01/85/aptly-Debian-23-320.jpg)
![aptly snapshot pull
$ aptly snapshot pull aptly snapshot pull deb-main-250114
back-250114 deb-w-xorg rsyslog
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rsyslog-5.8.11-3_amd64 removed
rsyslog-7.4.4-1~bpo70+1_amd64 added
libestr0-0.1.1-2_amd64 removed
libestr0-0.1.9-1~bpo70+1_amd64 added
init-system-helpers-1.11~bpo70.1_all added
rsyslog-5.8.11-3_i386 removed
rsyslog-7.4.4-1~bpo70+1_i386 added
libestr0-0.1.1-2_i386 removed
libestr0-0.1.9-1~bpo70+1_i386 added](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/aptly-devopsmeetup-140129023234-phpapp01/85/aptly-Debian-24-320.jpg)
![aptly snapshot verify
$ aptly snapshot verify deb-w-percona
Missing dependencies (13):
fenix [amd64]
fenix-plugins-system [amd64]
ia32-libs-i386 [amd64]
ia32-libs-gtk-i386 [amd64]
vidcontrol [amd64]
kbdcontrol [amd64]
libmysqlclient18 (= 5.5.31+dfsg-0+wheezy1) [amd64]
scsh-0.6 (>= 0.6.6) [amd64]
scsh-0.6 [amd64]
mozart (>= 1.4.0) [amd64]
libmysqlclient18 (= 5.5.31+dfsg-0+wheezy1) [i386]
vidcontrol [i386]
kbdcontrol [i386]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/aptly-devopsmeetup-140129023234-phpapp01/85/aptly-Debian-28-320.jpg)
aptly - система управления Debian-репозиториями пакетов
- 1. aptly - система управления Debianрепозиториями пакетов Андрей Смирнов, DevOps Meetup Moscow Jan’14
- 3. Изменения
- 4. Окружение
- 8. Окружение - набор пакетов
- 11. Не та версия…
- 13. No…
- 14. Цель • Зафиксированный репозиторий пакетов (повторяемость) • Контролируемые изменения версий (изменений)
- 15. aptly * не является заменой apt, dpkg!
- 16. Сущности mirror – зеркало удаленного репозитория snapshot – неизменяемый срез набора пакетов published repo – опубликованный репозиторий пакетов
- 18. aptly mirror $ aptly mirror create wheezy-main http://mirror.yandex.ru/ debian/ wheezy main Downloading http://mirror.yandex.ru/debian/dists/wheezy/ Release... ! Mirror [mirror1]: http://mirror.yandex.ru/debian/ wheezy successfully added. You can run 'aptly mirror update mirror1' to download repository contents.
- 19. aptly mirror $ aptly mirror update wheezy-main Downloading http://mirror.yandex.ru/debian/dists/wheezy/ Release... Downloading & parsing package files... Downloading http://mirror.yandex.ru/debian/dists/wheezy/ main/binary-i386/Packages.bz2... Downloading http://mirror.yandex.ru/debian/dists/wheezy/ main/binary-amd64/Packages.bz2... Saving packages to database... Building download queue... Download queue: 0 items, 0.00 GiB size ! Mirror `wheezy-main` has been successfully updated.
- 20. mirror update
- 21. aptly snapshot $ aptly snapshot create deb-main-250114 from mirror wheezymain ! Snapshot deb-main-250114 successfully created. You can run 'aptly publish snapshot deb-main-250114' to publish snapshot as Debian repository.
- 23. aptly snapshot pull $ aptly snapshot pull deb-main-250114 percona-250114 deb-wpercona 'percona-server-server (>=5.5)’ … [+] [+] [+] [+] [-] [+] [+] [+] [+] [+] [-] [+] percona-server-server-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_amd64 added percona-server-server-5.5-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_amd64 added percona-server-client-5.5-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_amd64 added percona-server-common-5.5-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_amd64 added libmysqlclient18-5.5.31+dfsg-0+wheezy1_amd64 removed libmysqlclient18-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_amd64 added percona-server-server-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_i386 added percona-server-server-5.5-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_i386 added percona-server-client-5.5-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_i386 added percona-server-common-5.5-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_i386 added libmysqlclient18-5.5.31+dfsg-0+wheezy1_i386 removed libmysqlclient18-5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy_i386 added
- 24. aptly snapshot pull $ aptly snapshot pull aptly snapshot pull deb-main-250114 back-250114 deb-w-xorg rsyslog … [-] [+] [-] [+] [+] [-] [+] [-] [+] rsyslog-5.8.11-3_amd64 removed rsyslog-7.4.4-1~bpo70+1_amd64 added libestr0-0.1.1-2_amd64 removed libestr0-0.1.9-1~bpo70+1_amd64 added init-system-helpers-1.11~bpo70.1_all added rsyslog-5.8.11-3_i386 removed rsyslog-7.4.4-1~bpo70+1_i386 added libestr0-0.1.1-2_i386 removed libestr0-0.1.9-1~bpo70+1_i386 added
- 26. aptly snapshot diff $ aptly snapshot diff deb-main-250114 deb-w-percona ! + + + + ! + + + + Arch amd64 amd64 amd64 amd64 amd64 i386 i386 i386 i386 i386 | | | | | | | | | | | Package libmysqlclient18 percona-server-client-5.5 percona-server-common-5.5 percona-server-server percona-server-server-5.5 libmysqlclient18 percona-server-client-5.5 percona-server-common-5.5 percona-server-server percona-server-server-5.5 | | | | | | | | | | | Version in A 5.5.31+dfsg-0+wheezy1 5.5.31+dfsg-0+wheezy1 - | | | | | | | | | | | Version in B 5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy 5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy 5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy 5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy 5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy 5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy 5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy 5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy 5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy 5.5.35-rel33.0-611.wheezy
- 28. aptly snapshot verify $ aptly snapshot verify deb-w-percona Missing dependencies (13): fenix [amd64] fenix-plugins-system [amd64] ia32-libs-i386 [amd64] ia32-libs-gtk-i386 [amd64] vidcontrol [amd64] kbdcontrol [amd64] libmysqlclient18 (= 5.5.31+dfsg-0+wheezy1) [amd64] scsh-0.6 (>= 0.6.6) [amd64] scsh-0.6 [amd64] mozart (>= 1.4.0) [amd64] libmysqlclient18 (= 5.5.31+dfsg-0+wheezy1) [i386] vidcontrol [i386] kbdcontrol [i386]
- 30. aptly snapshot merge $ aptly snapshot merge deb-w-percona-250114 deb-main-250114 percona-250114 ! Snapshot deb-w-percona-250114 successfully created. You can run 'aptly publish snapshot deb-w-percona-250114' to publish snapshot as Debian repository.
- 32. aptly publish snapshot $ aptly publish snapshot -distribution=wheezy percona-250114 Signing file '/Users/smira/.aptly/public/dists/wheezy/ Release' with gpg, please enter your passphrase when prompted: ! … ! Snapshot percona-250114 has been successfully published. Please setup your webserver to serve directory '/Users/ smira/.aptly/public' with autoindexing. Now you can add following line to apt sources: deb http://your-server/ wheezy main Don't forget to add your GPG key to apt with apt-key.
- 34. Что планируется • Поиск • Фильтры при выполнении операций • Управление локальными репозиториями (добавление “своих” пакетов) • Поддержка source-пакетов и translations • Верифицирование удаленных репозиторев
- 35. Что не работает пока • удаление • bash-completion • flat-репозитории • прогресс скачивания
- 36. Конкуренты • mirror: ftpsync, reprepro, debmirror, apt-mirror, aptcache… • archive generation: dak, mini-dak, reprepro, …
- 37. Внутренности • Написано на Go • База данных - LevelDB • Файлы пакетов хранятся один раз
- 38. Внутренности • ~/.aptly.conf - конфигурация • ~/.aptly/ - рабочий каталог по умолчанию • db/ - база данных (мета-информация) • pool/ - хранилище файлов • public/ - опубликованные репозитории