![Q1. Define a function shift() to shift all odd elements towards left and even to right without changing order of numbers.<br />Example: If input: 1,5,7,8,9,2,10<br />Output: 1,5,7,9,8,2,10.<br />Ans:<br />void shift(int a[10],int n)<br />{<br />int b[10],i,k=0;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br />{<br />if(a[i]%2= =1)<br />{<br /> b[k]=a[i];<br /> k++;<br /> }<br /> }<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> { if(a[i]%2= =0)<br /> { b[k]=a[i];<br /> k++;<br /> }<br /> }<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> cout<<b[i]<<\"
\"
;<br /> }<br />Q2. Given two arrays A and B. Array ‘A’ contains all the elements of ‘B’ but one more element extra. Write a c++ function which accepts array A and B and its size as arguments/ parameters and find out the extra element in Array A. (Restriction: array elements are not in order)<br /> Example : - If Array A is {14, 21, 5, 19, 8, 4, 23, 11} and Array B is {23, 8, 19, 4, 14, 11, 5 } Then output will be 21 (extra element in Array A)<br /> Ans:<br /> void extra(int a[10],int m,int b[10],int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j,flag;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> { flag=0;<br /> for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> if(a[i]==b[j])<br /> { flag=1;<br /> break;<br /> }<br /> if(flag==0)<br /> cout<<a[i]<<\"
is the extra element\n\"
;<br /> }<br /> }<br />Q3. Write C++ function to Arrange(int [],int) to arrange all the negative and positive numbers from left to right.<br /> Example : - If an array of 10 elements initially contains { 4,5,6,-7,8,-2,-10,1,13,-20} . Then the function rearrange them in following manner { -20,-10,-7,-2 1,4,5,6,8,13}<br /> Ans:<br /> void arrange(int a[10],int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j,temp;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> { for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)<br /> if(a[j]>a[j+1])<br /> { temp=a[j];<br /> a[j]=a[j+1];<br /> a[j+1]=temp;<br /> }<br /> }<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> cout<<a[i]<<\"
\"
;<br /> }<br />Q4. Write a user defined function in C++ to find and display the row sums of a two dimensional array.<br /> Ans:<br /> void rowsum(int a[10][10],int m,int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j,rsum;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> { rsum=0;<br /> for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> rsum+=a[i][j];<br /> cout<<\"
\nSum of row \"
<<i+1<<\"
is -\"
<<rsum;<br /> }<br /> }<br />Q5. Write a user defined function in C++ to find and display the column sums of a two dimensional array.<br /> Ans:<br /> void columnsum(int a[10][10],int m,int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j,csum;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> { csum=0;<br /> for(j=0;j<m;j++)<br /> csum+=a[j][i];<br /> cout<<\"
\nSum of column \"
<<i+1<<\"
is ->\"
<<csum;<br /> }<br /> }<br />Q6. Write a function in C++ to print the product of each row of a two dimensional array passed as the arguments of the function<br /> Ans:<br /> void rowproduct(int a[10][10],int m,int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j,rp;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> { rp=1;<br /> for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> rp*=a[j][i];<br /> cout<<\"
\nProduct of row \"
<<i+1<<\"
is ->\"
<<rp;<br /> }<br /> }<br />Q7. Write a function in C++ which accepts a 2D array of integers and its size as arguments and displays the elements which lie on diagonals. [Assuming the 2D Array to be a square matrix with odd dimension i.e. 3×3, 5×5, 7×7 etc.] Example, if the array content is<br /> 5 4 3<br /> 6 7 8<br /> 1 2 9<br /> Output through the function should be: Diagonal 1 : 5 7 9 Diagonal 2 : 3 7 1<br /> Ans:<br /> void diagonal(int a[10][10],int m,int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j;<br /> cout<<\"
\nDiagonal 1:\"
;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> { for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> if(i==j)<br /> cout<<a[i][j]<<\"
\"
;<br /> }<br /> cout<<\"
\n\nDiagonal 2:\"
;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> { for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> if(i+j==n-1)<br /> cout<<a[i][j]<<\"
\"
;}<br /> }<br />Q8. Write a user defined function in C++ which accepts a squared integer matrix with odd dimensions (3*3, 5*5 …) & display the square of the elements which lie on both diagonals. For ex. :<br /> 2 5 7<br /> 3 7 2<br /> 5 6 9<br /> The output should be :<br /> Diagonal one : 4, 49, 81<br /> Diagonal two : 49, 49, 25<br /> Ans:<br /> void diagonalsquare(int a[10][10],int m,int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j;<br /> cout<<\"
\nDiagonal one :\"
;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> { for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> if(i==j)<br /> cout<<a[i][j]*a[i][j]<<\"
,\"
;}<br /> cout<<\"
\n\nDiagonal two:\"
;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> { for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> if(i+j==n-1)<br /> cout<<a[i][j]*a[i][j]<<\"
,\"
;<br /> }<br /> }<br />Q9.Write a user defined function in C++ which accepts a squared integer matrix with odd dimensions (3*3, 5*5..) & display the sum of the middle row & middle column elements. For ex. :<br /> <br /> 2 5 7<br /> 3 7 2<br /> 5 6 9<br /> The output should be :<br /> Sum of middle row = 12<br /> Sum of middle column = 18<br /> Ans:<br /> void middlesum(int a[10][10],int m,int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j,mrsum=0,mcsum=0;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> mrsum+=a[m/2][i];<br /> cout<<\"
\nSum of middle row=\"
<<mrsum; for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> mcsum+=a[i][n/2];<br /> cout<<\"
\nSum of middle column=\"
<<mcsum;<br /> }<br />Q10. Write a user-defined function named Lower_half() which takes 2D array A, with size N rows and N columns as argument and prints the lower half of the array.<br /> Eg. Input<br /> 2 3 1 5 0<br /> 7 1 5 3 1<br /> 2 5 7 8 1<br /> 0 1 5 0 1<br /> 3 4 9 1 5<br /> the output will be<br /> 2<br /> 7 1<br /> 2 5 7<br /> 0 1 5 0<br /> 3 4 9 1 5<br /> Ans:<br /> void lower_half(int a[10][10],int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> { cout<<endl;<br /> for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> if(i>=j)<br /> cout<<a[i][j]<<\"
\"
;<br /> }<br /> }<br />Q11.Write a function in C++ which accepts an integer array and its size as arguments/ parameters and then assigns the elements into a two dimensional array of integers in the following format:<br /> Ans.<br /> void r_lower_half(int a[10],int n)<br /> {<br /> int b[10][10],i,j,k=n-1;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> {<br /> for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> if(i+j>=n-1)<br /> b[j][i]=a[k];<br /> else<br /> b[i][j]=0;<br /> k--;<br /> }<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> { cout<<endl;<br /> for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> cout<<b[i][j]<<\"
\"
;<br /> }<br /> }<br />Q12. Write a function in c++ which accepts a 2D array of integers, number of rows and number of columns as arguments and assign the elements which are divisible by 3 or 5 into a one dimensional array of integers.<br /> If the 2D array is<br /> The resultant 1D arrays is 12 , 3 , 9 , 24 , 25 , 45 , 9 , 5 , 18<br /> Ans.<br /> void assign2dto1d(int a[10][10],int m,int n)<br /> {<br /> int b[10],i,j,k=0;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> {<br /> if(a[i][j]%3==0||a[i][j]%5==0)<br /> {<br /> b[k]=a[i][j];<br /> k++;<br /> }<br /> }<br /> cout<<\"
\nThe resultant 1D array is :\"
;<br /> for(i=0;i<k;i++)<br /> { cout<<b[i]<<\"
\"
;}<br /> }<br />Q13. Write a function in C++ to replace the repeating elements in an array by 0 The zeros should be shifted to the end. The order of the array should not change.<br /> Eg : Array : 10 , 20 , 30 , 10 , 40 , 20 , 30<br /> Result : 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 , 0 , 0 , 0<br /> Ans.<br /> void twodigit(int a[10],int n)<br /> { int i,j,temp;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)<br /> { if(a[i]==a[j])<br /> a[j]=0;<br /> }<br /> for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)<br /> if(a[i]==0)<br /> {<br /> temp=a[i];<br /> a[i]=a[i+1];<br /> a[i+1]=temp;<br /> }<br /> cout<<\"
\nResult :\"
;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> cout<<a[i]<<\"
\"
;<br /> }<br />Q14. Define a function SWAPARR( ) in c++ to swap the first row elements with the last row elements, for a 2d integer array passed as the argument of the function.<br /> Ans.<br /> void SWAPARR(int a[10][10],int m,int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j,temp;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> { temp=a[0][i];<br /> a[0][i]=a[m-1][i];<br /> a[m-1][i]=temp;}<br /> cout<<\"
\nThe array after swapping\"
;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> { cout<<endl;<br /> for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> cout<<a[i][j]<<\"
\"
;<br /> }<br /> }<br />](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/arrays-110912130414-phpapp01/85/Arrays-1-320.jpg)
Arrays
- 1. Q1. Define a function shift() to shift all odd elements towards left and even to right without changing order of numbers.<br />Example: If input: 1,5,7,8,9,2,10<br />Output: 1,5,7,9,8,2,10.<br />Ans:<br />void shift(int a[10],int n)<br />{<br />int b[10],i,k=0;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br />{<br />if(a[i]%2= =1)<br />{<br /> b[k]=a[i];<br /> k++;<br /> }<br /> }<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> { if(a[i]%2= =0)<br /> { b[k]=a[i];<br /> k++;<br /> }<br /> }<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> cout<<b[i]<<\" \" ;<br /> }<br />Q2. Given two arrays A and B. Array ‘A’ contains all the elements of ‘B’ but one more element extra. Write a c++ function which accepts array A and B and its size as arguments/ parameters and find out the extra element in Array A. (Restriction: array elements are not in order)<br /> Example : - If Array A is {14, 21, 5, 19, 8, 4, 23, 11} and Array B is {23, 8, 19, 4, 14, 11, 5 } Then output will be 21 (extra element in Array A)<br /> Ans:<br /> void extra(int a[10],int m,int b[10],int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j,flag;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> { flag=0;<br /> for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> if(a[i]==b[j])<br /> { flag=1;<br /> break;<br /> }<br /> if(flag==0)<br /> cout<<a[i]<<\" is the extra element\n\" ;<br /> }<br /> }<br />Q3. Write C++ function to Arrange(int [],int) to arrange all the negative and positive numbers from left to right.<br /> Example : - If an array of 10 elements initially contains { 4,5,6,-7,8,-2,-10,1,13,-20} . Then the function rearrange them in following manner { -20,-10,-7,-2 1,4,5,6,8,13}<br /> Ans:<br /> void arrange(int a[10],int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j,temp;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> { for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)<br /> if(a[j]>a[j+1])<br /> { temp=a[j];<br /> a[j]=a[j+1];<br /> a[j+1]=temp;<br /> }<br /> }<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> cout<<a[i]<<\" \" ;<br /> }<br />Q4. Write a user defined function in C++ to find and display the row sums of a two dimensional array.<br /> Ans:<br /> void rowsum(int a[10][10],int m,int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j,rsum;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> { rsum=0;<br /> for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> rsum+=a[i][j];<br /> cout<<\" \nSum of row \" <<i+1<<\" is -\" <<rsum;<br /> }<br /> }<br />Q5. Write a user defined function in C++ to find and display the column sums of a two dimensional array.<br /> Ans:<br /> void columnsum(int a[10][10],int m,int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j,csum;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> { csum=0;<br /> for(j=0;j<m;j++)<br /> csum+=a[j][i];<br /> cout<<\" \nSum of column \" <<i+1<<\" is ->\" <<csum;<br /> }<br /> }<br />Q6. Write a function in C++ to print the product of each row of a two dimensional array passed as the arguments of the function<br /> Ans:<br /> void rowproduct(int a[10][10],int m,int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j,rp;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> { rp=1;<br /> for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> rp*=a[j][i];<br /> cout<<\" \nProduct of row \" <<i+1<<\" is ->\" <<rp;<br /> }<br /> }<br />Q7. Write a function in C++ which accepts a 2D array of integers and its size as arguments and displays the elements which lie on diagonals. [Assuming the 2D Array to be a square matrix with odd dimension i.e. 3×3, 5×5, 7×7 etc.] Example, if the array content is<br /> 5 4 3<br /> 6 7 8<br /> 1 2 9<br /> Output through the function should be: Diagonal 1 : 5 7 9 Diagonal 2 : 3 7 1<br /> Ans:<br /> void diagonal(int a[10][10],int m,int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j;<br /> cout<<\" \nDiagonal 1:\" ;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> { for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> if(i==j)<br /> cout<<a[i][j]<<\" \" ;<br /> }<br /> cout<<\" \n\nDiagonal 2:\" ;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> { for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> if(i+j==n-1)<br /> cout<<a[i][j]<<\" \" ;}<br /> }<br />Q8. Write a user defined function in C++ which accepts a squared integer matrix with odd dimensions (3*3, 5*5 …) & display the square of the elements which lie on both diagonals. For ex. :<br /> 2 5 7<br /> 3 7 2<br /> 5 6 9<br /> The output should be :<br /> Diagonal one : 4, 49, 81<br /> Diagonal two : 49, 49, 25<br /> Ans:<br /> void diagonalsquare(int a[10][10],int m,int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j;<br /> cout<<\" \nDiagonal one :\" ;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> { for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> if(i==j)<br /> cout<<a[i][j]*a[i][j]<<\" ,\" ;}<br /> cout<<\" \n\nDiagonal two:\" ;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> { for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> if(i+j==n-1)<br /> cout<<a[i][j]*a[i][j]<<\" ,\" ;<br /> }<br /> }<br />Q9.Write a user defined function in C++ which accepts a squared integer matrix with odd dimensions (3*3, 5*5..) & display the sum of the middle row & middle column elements. For ex. :<br /> <br /> 2 5 7<br /> 3 7 2<br /> 5 6 9<br /> The output should be :<br /> Sum of middle row = 12<br /> Sum of middle column = 18<br /> Ans:<br /> void middlesum(int a[10][10],int m,int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j,mrsum=0,mcsum=0;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> mrsum+=a[m/2][i];<br /> cout<<\" \nSum of middle row=\" <<mrsum; for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> mcsum+=a[i][n/2];<br /> cout<<\" \nSum of middle column=\" <<mcsum;<br /> }<br />Q10. Write a user-defined function named Lower_half() which takes 2D array A, with size N rows and N columns as argument and prints the lower half of the array.<br /> Eg. Input<br /> 2 3 1 5 0<br /> 7 1 5 3 1<br /> 2 5 7 8 1<br /> 0 1 5 0 1<br /> 3 4 9 1 5<br /> the output will be<br /> 2<br /> 7 1<br /> 2 5 7<br /> 0 1 5 0<br /> 3 4 9 1 5<br /> Ans:<br /> void lower_half(int a[10][10],int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> { cout<<endl;<br /> for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> if(i>=j)<br /> cout<<a[i][j]<<\" \" ;<br /> }<br /> }<br />Q11.Write a function in C++ which accepts an integer array and its size as arguments/ parameters and then assigns the elements into a two dimensional array of integers in the following format:<br /> Ans.<br /> void r_lower_half(int a[10],int n)<br /> {<br /> int b[10][10],i,j,k=n-1;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> {<br /> for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> if(i+j>=n-1)<br /> b[j][i]=a[k];<br /> else<br /> b[i][j]=0;<br /> k--;<br /> }<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> { cout<<endl;<br /> for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> cout<<b[i][j]<<\" \" ;<br /> }<br /> }<br />Q12. Write a function in c++ which accepts a 2D array of integers, number of rows and number of columns as arguments and assign the elements which are divisible by 3 or 5 into a one dimensional array of integers.<br /> If the 2D array is<br /> The resultant 1D arrays is 12 , 3 , 9 , 24 , 25 , 45 , 9 , 5 , 18<br /> Ans.<br /> void assign2dto1d(int a[10][10],int m,int n)<br /> {<br /> int b[10],i,j,k=0;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> {<br /> if(a[i][j]%3==0||a[i][j]%5==0)<br /> {<br /> b[k]=a[i][j];<br /> k++;<br /> }<br /> }<br /> cout<<\" \nThe resultant 1D array is :\" ;<br /> for(i=0;i<k;i++)<br /> { cout<<b[i]<<\" \" ;}<br /> }<br />Q13. Write a function in C++ to replace the repeating elements in an array by 0 The zeros should be shifted to the end. The order of the array should not change.<br /> Eg : Array : 10 , 20 , 30 , 10 , 40 , 20 , 30<br /> Result : 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 , 0 , 0 , 0<br /> Ans.<br /> void twodigit(int a[10],int n)<br /> { int i,j,temp;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)<br /> { if(a[i]==a[j])<br /> a[j]=0;<br /> }<br /> for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)<br /> if(a[i]==0)<br /> {<br /> temp=a[i];<br /> a[i]=a[i+1];<br /> a[i+1]=temp;<br /> }<br /> cout<<\" \nResult :\" ;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> cout<<a[i]<<\" \" ;<br /> }<br />Q14. Define a function SWAPARR( ) in c++ to swap the first row elements with the last row elements, for a 2d integer array passed as the argument of the function.<br /> Ans.<br /> void SWAPARR(int a[10][10],int m,int n)<br /> {<br /> int i,j,temp;<br /> for(i=0;i<n;i++)<br /> { temp=a[0][i];<br /> a[0][i]=a[m-1][i];<br /> a[m-1][i]=temp;}<br /> cout<<\" \nThe array after swapping\" ;<br /> for(i=0;i<m;i++)<br /> { cout<<endl;<br /> for(j=0;j<n;j++)<br /> cout<<a[i][j]<<\" \" ;<br /> }<br /> }<br />