ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE AS A
SERVICE
John Liu, Intelluron Corp
Fill in the blank
Data Science is:
Data Science
Answering business questions
through data.
Fill in the blank
Machine Learning is:
Machine Learning
Ability to improve performance
without explicit instruction.
Fill in the blank
Artificial Intelligence is:
Artificial Intelligence
Ability of a machine to replicate
intelligent human behavior.
Worldwide Spending on
Cognitive and Artificial
Intelligence Systems
Will Grow to $19.1
Billion in 2018
Source: IDC
40% of digital
transformation
initiatives will use AI
services.
AI spending will grow to
$52.2 billion in 2021.
Source: IDC
Corporate Adoption
AI/ML Awareness
AI/ML Adoption
AI/ML Native
3 big ideas…
#1 AI Adoption Should Focus on
Business Value
Why Analytics Projects Fail
• Lack of focus on business question/ROI
• Failing to define metrics and success criteria
• Data strategy: data availability, quality,
delivery, lineage, storage, access
• Failing to address ERPQ
Do’s and Don’ts
Don’t We need AI to stay competitive
(FOMO)
Do How can advanced analytics
improve operating margins
Source: WisdomSchema
Answering Business Questions
Descriptive
• Business Intelligence
• SQL
• OLAP
• Spreadsheets
Prescriptive
• Data Science
• ML
• AI
#2 Business Value is Only Achieved
when Models are in Production
Common Scenario
DS I’ve built a model that can … using
XLNet and a 1000-layer ResNet
model in tensorflow
IT Great, but it takes HOW LONG to
process a single document on a
1024 GPU cluster?!
ERPQ
Enterprise
Ready
Production
Quality
Data Science
Cycle
Credit: Aaron Lipeles
Some DS/ML ERPQ Challenges
Data Notebook/Code Model
Quality check
Access Security
Versioning
Lineage
Storage
Versioning
Documentation
Dependencies
Versioning
Reproducibility
Lineage
Documentation
Data Version Control (DVC)
https://dataversioncontrol.com/
CookieCutter
Data Science
https://drivendata.github.io/cookiecutter-data-science/
Pachyderm
MLflow
MLflow Tracking MLflow Projects MLflow Models
Logging:
• parameters,
• code versions
• metrics
• output files
in any environment
for later comparison.
Packaging reusable
data science code
(including
dependences) that
can be chained
together into
multistep workflows.
Standardized
packaging of ML
models for
deployment in
diverse distributed
platforms.
MLflow Integrations
Model Deployment: Containers
Source: Cisco
Container Ochestration
Artificial Intelligence As a Service
Kubeflow
Source: Microsoft
#3 Leverage Consulting Resources
to Bootstrap whenever possible
Deployment
• Data strategy
• Data science
• Model training
• Prod Infrastructure
• Prod Monitoring
• Model drift/retrain
• Biz Value review
AI as a Service
• Built-in Data Storage/Versioning/Lineage
• Platform for Model Building & Tuning
• Production-ready Deployment & Integration
• Secure and Private platform
• Cloud Service – Pay as you go
Consultants with Expertise
• Data Strategy
• Open Source AI/ML tools
• Cloud Infrastructure
• Serverless Architecture
• Security
Last Thoughts
• Training Data vs Training Examples
– Transfer Learning
– Domain Adaptation
– Few Shot Learning
• Machine Learning with Small Data
– Automating Data Science with AI!
Thank you.

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