Artificial intelligence /Robotics
- 2. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE GROUP F: ZEESHAN RIAZ SANA ULLAH ARSHAD SALMAN AZHAR USMAN ALI ABDUR RAHMAN AHMAD FAROOQ
- 3. CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION HISTORY APPLICATIONS ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES AI IN DAILY LIFE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FUTURE
- 5. Artificial + Intelligence Non Natural Ability to Understand, think and learn
- 6. Artificial intelligence: The science or engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs.
- 7. Can Machines Think? (Alan Turing) Humans made machines, not machines made humans.
- 8. Basic Definition of AI: “Branch of Computer Science which deals with the making of such machines that behaves and work like a Human. OR “The branch of Computer Science that is concerned with the automation of intelligent behavior.” OR “The study of how to make computers to do the things which at present a human can do better.”
- 9. AI is a system of program which does something smart. AI deals with the making of machines which behaves like humans such that: Reasoning Learning Problem Solving Perceptions
- 10. Disciplines of AI: • Machine Learning: By finding rules and patterns, make analyses and prediction. • Deep Learning: How brain works to obtain knowledge.
- 11. Understanding of AI by real life Smart Phones Smart Cars Advertisements Human Nature
- 12. HISTORY:
- 13. Maturation of AI Year-1943 • Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts proposed the model of Artificial neurons Year-1949 Donald Hebb modifying the strength between neurons .And his rule called Hebbian Learing. When two cells fire together connection between them strong.
- 14. Year-1950 • Alan Turing English mathematician and pioneer in machine learning. • Publishes ”Computing machinery and Intelligence” • Turing Test.
- 15. BIRTH OFAI YEAR-1955 • Allen Newell and Herbert A.Simon created “First Intelligent Program”named was “Logic Thoerist”. • Program have proven 38 to 52 thoerems form Principia Mathematica chapter 2. Year-1956 • John McCarthy American Scientist. • First workshop on AI. Researcher from CMU,MIT and employee form IBM met together . • First adopted the word of”Artificial Intelligence” at Dartmouth conference.
- 16. At that time high level computer language FORTRAN,LISP,COBOL have created. The Golden years-early enthusiasm(1956-1974) Year-1966 • The researcher developing algoritms which can solve the mathematical problems. • Joseph Weizenbaum created first chatbot named was ELIZA. Year-1972 • The first humanoid robot was built in JAPAN named was WABOT-1.
- 17. The first AI winter(1974-1980) • In these years Scientist dealt with severe shortage of funding. • Interest of publicity on AI decrease. A boom of AI(1981-1987) • Came back with “expert system”. • Decision making ability of a human expert. • First national conference of the America Association on AI was held at Stanford University The second AI winter(1987-1993) • Again investor and government stopped funding for AI search due to high cost but not efficient. • Expert system such as XCON was very costly
- 18. The emergence of intelligent agents. Year-1997 • Deep blue a chess playing computer from IBM beat Gary Kasparov. Year-2002 • AI entered the home in the form of Roomba,a vaccum cleaner. Year-2006 • Came in business world. • Companies like facebook,twitter and Netflix also started using AI.
- 19. Deep learning , big data and artificial intelligence(2011-present) Year-(2011-2013) • IBM’s Waston won the jeopardy (a quiz show). • Personal assistant like Siri , Google now , Cortana recognition to answer question. Year-2014 • Chatbot “Eugene Goostman” won a competition in famous ”turing test”. Year-2018-2019 Alexa: • Alexa is an intelligent personal assistant made by amazon • Smart speaker
- 20. DARPA It is responsible for the developemt of emerging technology and science. DARPA working on several project like, ACTUV(ASW Continuous Trail Unmanned Vessel) Robotic Landing Gear AI enabled chips: Self learning chip Specific utilization like computer vision, speech recognition. AI Learn through observation Nowadays companies like facebook,Google,IBM and Amazon are working with AI and creating amazing devices .
- 21. Application:
- 22. Application of Artificial Intelligence Robotic Systems: Manufactured Hardware Sensors Manipulating tasks
- 24. Heavy Industries: Huge machines involve risk in their maintenance and work. So in become necessary part to have an automated AI agent their operation. Paints
- 25. Education: Solve different problem OMR system Finance: Banking system ATM Face recognize account Investment stocks
- 27. • Reduce human error
- 28. • Bring speed to decision making process
- 33. • Job less
- 34. • Expensive to develop
- 35. • No original creativity
- 36. • AI can do intelligent things but can’t explain
- 37. • Loss of skills
- 38. • It can increase war, destructiveness.
- 39. AI in daily life: • Virtual Personal Assistant • Siri/Alexa • Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa both use AI to help you complete tasks or answer questions on your mobile devices. • As example of weak AI, Siri and Alexa are programmed with responses and actions based on commands or questions posed to them by the phone owner.
- 43. Netflix: Netflix and chill would be pretty boring without the right Movies and TV shows. So how does Netflix understand which movies or show you would be interested in.
- 44. DRONES:
- 45. Future of Artificial Intelligence • According to Experts. • According to AI companies.
- 46. Two different kinds of future of AI They are: Positive Negative
- 47. Positive: Decrease in Rate of Accidents A.I in Defense Field A.I in Medical Field Positive impact of A.I in Industries
- 48. Negative: Robberies with the help of Robots Robots can be hacked Less Job opportunities for Human Robots can be Harmful
Editor's Notes
- #46: According to Experts According to A.I companies