This document discusses how businesses can add value through transforming resources into goods and services. It defines key terms like inputs, outputs, and added value. Businesses can add value through improving quality, design, branding, customer service and more. Adding value allows businesses to differentiate themselves, charge higher prices and earn higher profits. The document also categorizes business sectors as primary (extracting raw materials), secondary (manufacturing), tertiary (providing services), and quaternary (transforming information). It provides examples of businesses in each sector and risks businesses may face.