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Nicole Lewis
Ingrid
Pamela Younes
Monae Minors-Gibbs
Helen
Assignment 2: Group TV
documentary analysis
Lifers Documentary
Information Explanation
What is it One off
Length of show 47 min 34 sec
When is it aired on channel 4 Monday 25th June 2012
What time is it aired at? 9 pm
What is it rated? G = For strong language and
distributing description of some
brutal crimes
Topic and Purpose
What is the topic
of show?
Explores the day to day
life of convicted killers
as the undergo
behavioural courses and
psychological
interventions as part of
their rehabilitation.
What is the
purpose of the
show?
To show how
convicted criminals
lives their lives
following their
consequences in
prison.
What is the
message of this
documentary?
Don’t Kill because they
would show how your
life would end up as.
Audience
Information Explanation
Niche
Audience
It’s a niche because, a wide variety would not want to
watch a show that highlights convicted criminals thus
making the audience feel sorry for them.
Who is our
targets? Primary Audience:
- Gender: Male
- Age: 18-30
- Ethnicity: White
- Interest/Hobbies: who
are interested in
crime
- Social Class:
Secondary Audience:
- Gender: Female
- Age: 30-50
- Ethnicity: Black
- Interest/Hobbies: who
wants to learn
- Social Class:
Analysis of Introduction
Forms /
Conventions
Screen shots Explanation
Non diegetic
music
To set the mood
Voiceovers to make the audience
visualise/interested
Hand held camera It makes it more realistic, as a
tripod is not used
Interviewing This is mode of address, when
the person would have the
opportunity to say what’s on
his/her mind and addresses it
to the audience
Forms
Nicole
Editing
Archival footage
Ingrid
Music
Pamela
Sense of realism
Montage editing
Helen
Camera shots
Monae
Lighting
Sound
Archival Photos
A photo of one of the
criminals that has
been in jail that could
be there for up to 12
years..
This image would make the
audience feel sympathetic
towards him and make them
wonder how a sweet child like
him could become a murderer.
Editing – Eye Line Matching
Shows the
audience what
a specific
person is
looking at.
Editing – Shot Reverse Shot/180 degree
rule
Shot reverse shot is used to
show the facial expression
between the criminal and leader
have a meeting.
180 degree rule is used to establish
exactly where each character is
placed.
Forms – music/sound
• In this scene, there is a sound bridging
while the reporter is talking about the
person that is shown on that scene.
• Also in this scene the music portrays a
serious tone, so the audience can
identify that this documentary is
something serious.
This scene has
music on the
background.
Whereas this scene
there is no music on
the background at all.
Changes to another
scene with a
background music
Forms – Sound
• The introduction includes
score music to set an
uneasy mood
• This also includes sound
bridging that controls
volume as to what the
audience can hear, in this
case it was the van driving.
• There was volume control
was raised, so the audience
can hear the flag blowing,
while realising the
documentary has something to
do with a prison.
Score music and sound bridging was used as it does give a sense of
realism and so the audience can hear real sounds that happens.
Forms – Sound
• This begins with dramatic
score music
• Also included the sound which
the people was making
• In addition the presenter was
talking over this which they
had to use sound bridging
for.
• The dramatic score music
carried through again with a
cutaway to the presenter
which introduced him
• Meaning they had to use
volume control for.
This is a similar example I found from the ‘The World’s Weirdest
Weather’.
Sense of Realism
Zooming, also is a sense of
realism, as it doesn’t use
separate cuts, also close ups
Natural lighting causes
realism, as there isn't artificial
lighting available
Hand held camera is also a
sense of realism, where it can
be shaky in some time as a
tripod is not used
The above would use these forms, as the majority of the documentaries would
have these elements. They would use these elements throughout the
documentary
Montage Editing
Montage editing is
when they would
introduce the
documentary
As they would
introduce the
different criminals
who are involved in
the documentary,
they would create
an enigma
By creating an enigma,
it would engage the
audience to carry on
watching the
documentary
This documentary uses montage editing, as all documentaries would create an
enigma with all the different topics based on lifers to keep amusing the audience
and not get bored
Establishing shot
Establishing shot of the
prison. Creating an image
of the prison for the viewers
.
Camera Shots
Zoom in from distance and
out of the picture
Mid shot
They used a camera shot of
the Talking hands
Conventions
Nicole
Interviews
Case Studies
Ingrid
Hand held camera
Pamela
Credits
Statistics
Helen
Voiceovers
Mode of address
Monae
Archival footage
Cutaways
Interviews – Expert interviews
Expert interviews in a
closed area. Showing it’s
somewhat professional.
Analysing the criminals
behaviour. Close up on her
shocked expression.
When explaining why they
kill other people.
Case Studies
First shot the
audience see’s of
him is a natural
lying down position.
Before he starts
talking, his name and
sentence appears on
the screen. Giving the
audience a bit of an
insight to Shaun.
Conventions
• The convention of a handheld camera in a
documentary is reinforced in ‘Lifers’.
• The handheld camera movement is to show the
audience realism.
Conventions – Montage editing
Montage editing – developed to give the audience
an insight of the different case studies that will be
further explained.
Conventions – Montage editing
This is a similar example I found from the ‘Bob Marley’s documentary’.
The montage editing was used to show a mixture of things that will be
continued and explained by the ending.
Conventions- Cutaways
Cutaways- used to keep the
audience interested to what they are
watching.
• This is cutaway of an inmate in
his cell
• The presenter asking him
questions about the cells and it
cuts away for the audience to get
a closer look
• The audience can see a
crowd of prisoners walking in
• It cuts away to one of the
prisoners being interviewed
• Score music has a
already started on this
cut away
• The cut away shows
the activity they do
Convention- Rule of thirds
Rule of thirds- used mainly during
interviews and with close up to show
facial expressions.
• There is also
unsettling music while
they describe whom
go into this prison.
Convention- Rule of thirds
This is a similar example I found from the ‘Lost children’. The rule of
thirds was used in the interview so the audience is not distracted while
looking at the documentary.
Credits
It’s a close-up when
they have an
interview, while the
credit is on the
screen
The name is bigger
and bolder, whereas
their role and job is
smaller. This shows
the importance of the
name and the role of
their jobs
The black
background, makes
the title looks bigger
and bolder as it
stands out, as this is
the title, which
should be different
than the rest.This documentary also uses the way the credit is presented. As it shows the
importance between the name and the role. By using different sized text and the
boldness of the texts
Statistics
This documentary challenges, as it doesn’t use statistics. However they used the
release dates of the prisoners, whereas they didn’t relate to the whole population
in the U.K
There isn’t any statistics
used, however they
mentioned the release dates
of the prisoners. Which is still
facts, but did not relate to the
whole population in the U.K
Cutaways & Voiceover
Starts with cutaway
and voice over (3rd
person)
Inspiration for A2 c/w
What is inspirational
form/convention
• Convention- text with black
background (mainly
challenged)
Why/how useful? • Can be useful for very
informative documentary
• can explain things clearer.
Inspiration for A2 c/w
What is inspirational
form/convention
• Form (camera work) which
was a pan
Why/how useful? • A pan side ways is a
interesting movement which
is challenged in
documentaries.
• Its useful because it can
show a lot of things in one
cut.
Inspirational for A2 C/W
What is inspirational
form/convention
 Forms: sense of realism
 Convention: interviewing
Why/how useful?  It makes it more realistic this is
more useful as its not fake and
a documentary would be telling
something true
Inspirational for A2 C/W
What is inspirational
form/convention
 Forms: different camera shots
Convention: credits
Why/how useful?  By using different camera shots
it would make it more
interesting, therefore the
audience wouldn’t get bored
they would stay interested.

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Assignment 2 group presentation

  • 1. Nicole Lewis Ingrid Pamela Younes Monae Minors-Gibbs Helen Assignment 2: Group TV documentary analysis
  • 2. Lifers Documentary Information Explanation What is it One off Length of show 47 min 34 sec When is it aired on channel 4 Monday 25th June 2012 What time is it aired at? 9 pm What is it rated? G = For strong language and distributing description of some brutal crimes
  • 3. Topic and Purpose What is the topic of show? Explores the day to day life of convicted killers as the undergo behavioural courses and psychological interventions as part of their rehabilitation. What is the purpose of the show? To show how convicted criminals lives their lives following their consequences in prison. What is the message of this documentary? Don’t Kill because they would show how your life would end up as.
  • 4. Audience Information Explanation Niche Audience It’s a niche because, a wide variety would not want to watch a show that highlights convicted criminals thus making the audience feel sorry for them. Who is our targets? Primary Audience: - Gender: Male - Age: 18-30 - Ethnicity: White - Interest/Hobbies: who are interested in crime - Social Class: Secondary Audience: - Gender: Female - Age: 30-50 - Ethnicity: Black - Interest/Hobbies: who wants to learn - Social Class:
  • 5. Analysis of Introduction Forms / Conventions Screen shots Explanation Non diegetic music To set the mood Voiceovers to make the audience visualise/interested Hand held camera It makes it more realistic, as a tripod is not used Interviewing This is mode of address, when the person would have the opportunity to say what’s on his/her mind and addresses it to the audience
  • 6. Forms Nicole Editing Archival footage Ingrid Music Pamela Sense of realism Montage editing Helen Camera shots Monae Lighting Sound
  • 7. Archival Photos A photo of one of the criminals that has been in jail that could be there for up to 12 years.. This image would make the audience feel sympathetic towards him and make them wonder how a sweet child like him could become a murderer.
  • 8. Editing – Eye Line Matching Shows the audience what a specific person is looking at.
  • 9. Editing – Shot Reverse Shot/180 degree rule Shot reverse shot is used to show the facial expression between the criminal and leader have a meeting. 180 degree rule is used to establish exactly where each character is placed.
  • 10. Forms – music/sound • In this scene, there is a sound bridging while the reporter is talking about the person that is shown on that scene. • Also in this scene the music portrays a serious tone, so the audience can identify that this documentary is something serious.
  • 11. This scene has music on the background. Whereas this scene there is no music on the background at all. Changes to another scene with a background music
  • 12. Forms – Sound • The introduction includes score music to set an uneasy mood • This also includes sound bridging that controls volume as to what the audience can hear, in this case it was the van driving. • There was volume control was raised, so the audience can hear the flag blowing, while realising the documentary has something to do with a prison. Score music and sound bridging was used as it does give a sense of realism and so the audience can hear real sounds that happens.
  • 13. Forms – Sound • This begins with dramatic score music • Also included the sound which the people was making • In addition the presenter was talking over this which they had to use sound bridging for. • The dramatic score music carried through again with a cutaway to the presenter which introduced him • Meaning they had to use volume control for. This is a similar example I found from the ‘The World’s Weirdest Weather’.
  • 14. Sense of Realism Zooming, also is a sense of realism, as it doesn’t use separate cuts, also close ups Natural lighting causes realism, as there isn't artificial lighting available Hand held camera is also a sense of realism, where it can be shaky in some time as a tripod is not used The above would use these forms, as the majority of the documentaries would have these elements. They would use these elements throughout the documentary
  • 15. Montage Editing Montage editing is when they would introduce the documentary As they would introduce the different criminals who are involved in the documentary, they would create an enigma By creating an enigma, it would engage the audience to carry on watching the documentary This documentary uses montage editing, as all documentaries would create an enigma with all the different topics based on lifers to keep amusing the audience and not get bored
  • 16. Establishing shot Establishing shot of the prison. Creating an image of the prison for the viewers .
  • 17. Camera Shots Zoom in from distance and out of the picture Mid shot They used a camera shot of the Talking hands
  • 18. Conventions Nicole Interviews Case Studies Ingrid Hand held camera Pamela Credits Statistics Helen Voiceovers Mode of address Monae Archival footage Cutaways
  • 19. Interviews – Expert interviews Expert interviews in a closed area. Showing it’s somewhat professional. Analysing the criminals behaviour. Close up on her shocked expression. When explaining why they kill other people.
  • 20. Case Studies First shot the audience see’s of him is a natural lying down position. Before he starts talking, his name and sentence appears on the screen. Giving the audience a bit of an insight to Shaun.
  • 21. Conventions • The convention of a handheld camera in a documentary is reinforced in ‘Lifers’. • The handheld camera movement is to show the audience realism.
  • 22. Conventions – Montage editing Montage editing – developed to give the audience an insight of the different case studies that will be further explained.
  • 23. Conventions – Montage editing This is a similar example I found from the ‘Bob Marley’s documentary’. The montage editing was used to show a mixture of things that will be continued and explained by the ending.
  • 24. Conventions- Cutaways Cutaways- used to keep the audience interested to what they are watching. • This is cutaway of an inmate in his cell • The presenter asking him questions about the cells and it cuts away for the audience to get a closer look • The audience can see a crowd of prisoners walking in • It cuts away to one of the prisoners being interviewed • Score music has a already started on this cut away • The cut away shows the activity they do
  • 25. Convention- Rule of thirds Rule of thirds- used mainly during interviews and with close up to show facial expressions. • There is also unsettling music while they describe whom go into this prison.
  • 26. Convention- Rule of thirds This is a similar example I found from the ‘Lost children’. The rule of thirds was used in the interview so the audience is not distracted while looking at the documentary.
  • 27. Credits It’s a close-up when they have an interview, while the credit is on the screen The name is bigger and bolder, whereas their role and job is smaller. This shows the importance of the name and the role of their jobs The black background, makes the title looks bigger and bolder as it stands out, as this is the title, which should be different than the rest.This documentary also uses the way the credit is presented. As it shows the importance between the name and the role. By using different sized text and the boldness of the texts
  • 28. Statistics This documentary challenges, as it doesn’t use statistics. However they used the release dates of the prisoners, whereas they didn’t relate to the whole population in the U.K There isn’t any statistics used, however they mentioned the release dates of the prisoners. Which is still facts, but did not relate to the whole population in the U.K
  • 29. Cutaways & Voiceover Starts with cutaway and voice over (3rd person)
  • 30. Inspiration for A2 c/w What is inspirational form/convention • Convention- text with black background (mainly challenged) Why/how useful? • Can be useful for very informative documentary • can explain things clearer.
  • 31. Inspiration for A2 c/w What is inspirational form/convention • Form (camera work) which was a pan Why/how useful? • A pan side ways is a interesting movement which is challenged in documentaries. • Its useful because it can show a lot of things in one cut.
  • 32. Inspirational for A2 C/W What is inspirational form/convention  Forms: sense of realism  Convention: interviewing Why/how useful?  It makes it more realistic this is more useful as its not fake and a documentary would be telling something true
  • 33. Inspirational for A2 C/W What is inspirational form/convention  Forms: different camera shots Convention: credits Why/how useful?  By using different camera shots it would make it more interesting, therefore the audience wouldn’t get bored they would stay interested.