Atta transcript version 1
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This document discusses the challenges facing tourism and travel due to population growth, globalization, and increasing connectivity in a volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous (VUCA) world. Mass tourism follows an unsustainable model of production and consumption and has commodified travel experiences. The tourism industry lacks leadership and honesty in examining its underlying assumptions about unrestrained growth. Alternative models like adventure travel are growing but what they mean for the future of tourism remains unclear.
Atta transcript version 1
- 1. ! ! Version(2(–(November(22nd( LEADING(THE(WAY:(THE(ADVENTURE(OF(TRAVEL!! Adventure!Travel!World!Summit,!2013! Anna!Pollock,!Founder!Conscious!Travel! ! ! This(paper(is(designed(to(be(a(dynamic(PDF(with(hyperA(links(to(relevant(information(and( sources(to(enable(interested(readers(to(delve(deeper,(if(interested.(Keep(an(eye(on(the(date( and(version(which(will(change(when(additional(material(will(be(added(over(time.( ! There!are!times!in!our!lives!when!events!occur!that!cause!us!to!take!a!complete!mental! photograph!of!the!context!in!which!we!experienced!them.!You!know!intuitively!that!nothing!will! be!the!same!again.!I!know!exactly!where!I!was!when!we!learned!John!F!Kennedy!was!shot! (1963);!the!World!Trade!Centre!was!attacked!(2001)!and!when!I!saw!this!picture!beamed!from! space!45!years!ago!(1968).!!! ! How!many!of!you!remember!seeing!this!picture! called!Earthrise!for!the!first!time?!!It!was!a! transformative!experience!for!many!of!us.!We!were! so!used!to!looking!up!at!the!stars!but!had!never! gazed!on!home!from!”out!there.”! ! Despite!the!way!in!which!this!image!has!become! commonplace,!our!individual!responses!to!it!can! vary!enormously.!!!For!some!it!represents!a!huge! piece!of!real!estate,!a!whopping!big!pile!of!rock!with! lots!of!resources!and!a!thin!coating!of!life!on!top.!For! others,!it’s!Mother!Earth,!Pachamama!or!Gaia!–!a! living,!breathing!organism!in!a!state!of!constant!flux!and!balance.!This(distinction(is(important( –(for(how(you(see(this(floating(sphere(will(shape(how(you(behave(on(it.!!! ! Ironically,!it!was!a!politician,!Adlai!Stevenson,!who!first!used!the!term!“space!ship!earth”!in! public.!He!understood!the!responsibility!that!came!with!habitation!in!a!way!that!so!many!of!our! current!leaders!have!either!forgotten!or!never!appreciated.!! ! We travel together, passengers on a little space ship, dependent on its vulnerable reserves of air and soil; all committed for our safety to its security and peace; preserved from annihilation only by the care, the work, and, I will say, the love we give our fragile craft.( ! Now!any!one!who!is!even!only!half!awake!knows!that!spaceship!earth!is!presently!on!“life! support,”!malfunctioning,!and!stressed!out.!! ! Or!expressed!another!way!_!our!Earth!Mother!is!in!distress!and!not!everyone!can!hear!her!cries.!! ! Governments!and!large!global!organizations!know!more!than!they’re!sharing!about!her!state!of! health.!They!seem!either!hesitant!or!impotent!to!act.!!Fortunately!now,!after!a!slow!start,!many! large!businesses!are!acknowledging!the!scale!of!the!problem.!It!seems!that!business!has!more!to! gain!by!being!honest!than!most!governments!do.!! ! By!2010,!even!the!most!conservative!of!accounting! firms!believed!it!safe!to!state!the!obvious.!This!is!a! report!KPMG!published!a!couple!years!ago!when!it! was!quite!daring!–!even!for!them!–!to!state!with!no! caveats,!“if(we(fail(to(alter(our(patterns(of( consumption(and(production,(things(will(go(seriously( wrong.”! ! In!their!report,!Expect'the'Unexpected'–'Building' Business'Value!they!did!what!any!conscientious! ! 1!
- 2. ! ! Version(2(–(November(22nd( professional!management!consultant!would!do,!they!analysed!“the!problems”!and!broke!them! down!into!ten!“mega!forces”!that!are!threatening!to!make!life!on!board!spaceship!earth! increasingly!unpleasant.!! ! The!financial!and!political!glitterati!known!as!the!Davos!World!Economic!Forum!took!longer!to! admit!the!scale!and!scope!of!the!challenge!–!but!they’ve!“got!it”!now.!In!2013,!their!panel!of!1000! business!leaders!framed!the!challenge!in!terms!of!RISK!–!identifying!over!50!potential!crises! could!unravel!normality:!see!Global'Risks'2013! ! You!may!be!interested!to!know!that!in!terms!of!impact!the!top!risk!was!“major!systemic!financial! failure”!and,!in!terms!of!likelihood,!was!“severe!income!disparity”.!Given!the!fact!that!1/5th!of!the! planet’s!wealth!(20%)!is!now!controlled!by!a!mere!100,000!people!(0.001%)!that!seems,!to!me,!!! to!be!more!of!a!present!certainty!than!a!future!probability.!It’s!also!interesting!to!note!that!while! climate!change!adaptation!was!mentioned!as!a!risk,!mitigation!wasn’t!listed.!Surely!proof!that! perception!is!purely!subjective.!(Note:!The(Transnational(Institute!has!created!a!number!of! useful!infographics!that!help!demonstrate!the!growing!concentration!of!wealth!in!the!hands!of!a! few!–!see!http://www.tni.org/report/state_power_2013)! ! There!are!3!primary!factors!that!have!driven!space!ship!earth!up!this!cosmic!creek!without!much! of!a!paddle!–!population(growth,(globalization(and(connectivity!–!of!both!the!digital!and! travel!kind.!Paradoxically!the!last!two!–!globalization!and!connectivity!_!have!also!made!more!of! us!aware!of!the!problem!and!may!also!help!us!deal!with!them.!But!the!big!challenge!comes!from! the!deadly!combination!of!numerous!change!forces!combined!with!lots!of!connectivity!–!as!they! cause!huge!amounts!of!volatility.!! ! Both!KPMG!and!WEF!take!great!pains!to!try!and! show!that!their!10!mega_forces!and!50!risks!are! inter_related!but!in!ways!we!don’t!yet!fully! understand!and,!as!you’ll!sense!from!this!slide,!in! ways!that!are!hard!to!illustrate.!We’re!now! appreciating!the!fact!that!small!events!can! trigger!cascading!catastrophes!and!radical,! quantum!change!can!happen!in!an!instant.!You’ll! hear!honest!experts!answer!penetrating! questions!with!the!phrase!!“!we!simply!don’t! know.!”! ! I!see!this!emerging!humility!as!very!encouraging.!! ! In!this!interconnected,!inter_dependent!world,!predictability!is!impossible.!Planning!is! impossible.!According!to!the!CIA!and!Pentagon,!we!live!in!a!VUCA!world!–!one!of!their!acronyms! for!volatile,!uncertain,!ambiguous!and!chaotic.!!The!only!thing!we!can!say!with!certainty!is!that! going!forward!there!will!be!little!to!no!certainty!in!our!lives!–!if!there!ever!was1.!!! ! Tourism!is!utterly!embedded!in!this!VUCA!world!–!although!you’d!never!know!it!reading!many!of! the!bullish!tourism!plans!that!destinations!are!currently!producing!_!which!is!weird!considering! that!anywhere!between!90_95%!of!factors!influencing!traffic!flows!between!an!origin!and! destination!are!completely!outside!the!control!of!the!destination.!! ! Mass!tourism!is!vulnerable!because!it!has!copied!the!same!production!–!consumption!model!that! KPMG!say!is!unsustainable!and!is,!therefore,!subject!to!its!same!excesses!and!intrinsic! weaknesses.!!It’s!turned!travelers!and!guests!into!consumers,!tourists!or,!worse,!market! segments.!It’s!turned!places!into!products!and!exotic!experiences!into!safe!packages!that!can!be! rated!and!compared!by!algorithm.!Instead!of!obsessing!about!fulfillment,!it!fixates!on!efficiency,! automation!and!standardization!and!then!competes!on!price!not!value.!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 1(For(a(really(good(insight(into(the(implications(of(a(VUCA(world,(check(out(this(slide(deck(by(Denise(Caron:( http://www.slideshare.net/dcaron/itsAaAvucaAworldAcipsAcioAmarchA5A2009Adraft( ! 2!
- 3. ! ! Version(2(–(November(22nd( Just!think!about!it!–!we’ve!taken!a!highly!diverse!complex!planet!that’s!13.5!billion!years!old!with! life!forms!that!have!taken!3.8!billion!years!to!evolve!and!carved!it!up!into!products!we!now!sell!at! bargain!basement!prices.!!Does!that!make!sense?!Does!it!make!you!proud?!! ! Volatile!demand!+!highly!informed!consumers!combined!with!perishable!supply!have,,!over!the! years!led!to!heavy!discounting!that!generates!diminishing!returns!and!declining!yields.!As!a! consequence,!volume!has!to!grow!to!compensate.!Volume!growth!leads!to!more!congestion,!less! willingness!by!guests!to!pay!for!a!deteriorating!experience!and!less!ability!of!suppliers!to!pay!for! external!costs.!We’ve!created!an!insatiable!thirst!for!global!travel!–!providing!it’s!cheap!–!but!the! only!way!to!make!money!in!that!model!is!to!generate!more!and!more!demand.!! ! And!for!a!while!demand!is!exactly!what!we’ve!got.!In!fact,!for!as!long!as!everything!else!hangs! together,!we’re!facing!a!veritable!tsunami!of!demand!–!a!40%!increase!in!the!number!of!feet! crossing!international!borders!is!forecast!for!the!next!16!years.!But!what!will!be!the!point!in! growing!demand!if!yield!fails?!And!what!will!happen!if,!in!the!context!of!declining!margins,!all! aspects!of!tourism!are!asked!to!pay!the!full!costs!of!its!production?!! ! I’m!not!anti!growth!but!I!am!pro!the!only!growth!that!matters!–!and!that!is!the!growth!in!NET( Benefit!to!host,!host!community!and!guest.!!Right!now!that’s!in!steep!decline.!We’ll!all!pay!a! heavy!price!if!we!don’t!reverse!that!trend.!! ! It’s!in!this!context!that!I!confess!my!sadness!at!the!lack!of!leadership!and!honesty!within!our! industry.!Over!the!past!30!years,!regional,!national!and!global!associations!have!hardly!deviated! from!the!same!refrain!–!tourism!should!get!more!recognition,!we’re!green!and!clean!and!should! be!allowed!to!grow!faster!and!be!taxed!and!regulated!less.!These!associations!are!strong!on! conferences,!declarations,!codes!of!conduct!and!awards!but!shy!away!from!a!rigorous!and!honest! examination!of!the!assumptions!in!which!their!forecasts!and!aspirations!are!based.! ! This!time!last!year!my!misgivings!were! temporarily!alleviated!by!the!quiet_spoken!but! thoughtful!Secretary!General!of!the!UNWTO,! Taleb!Rifai,!!who!bucked!the!trend.!He!came!to! the!ATTA!World!Summit!in!Lucerne!excited!and! enthusiastic!and!said”!Adventure(tourism(is(what( tourism(ought(to(be(today(and(is(what(tourism(is( going(to(be(tomorrow.”!It!was!quite!an! encouraging!affirmation!–!yes?!It!made!us!all! feel!good,!but!what!on!earth!did!it!mean?!! ! Is!Adventure!Travel!the!future!because!it,!like! “Indigenous!Tourism”!it!is!growing!at!a!faster! rate!than!most!other!sectors!or!is!it!because!it!models!a!better!form!of!tourism?!And!if!it!is!about! better!as!opposed!to!more,!how!can!that!better!form!of!tourism!become!the!norm!and!not!the! exception?!And!what!does!better!look!like!anyway?! ! And!this!is!where!I!bring!my!bias!to!the!table.!I!don’t!believe!we!can!find!decent!answers!to!those! two!questions!until!we!wake(up,(grow(up(and(step(up.!That’s!what!Conscious!Travel!is!all! about.!! ! Why!Wake(Up?!We!have!to!wake!up!from!the!trance!we’re!in!and!become!aware!of!our!present! and!precarious!position.!This!shimmering!jewel!floating!in!space!is!not!a!problem!to!be!solved! but!a!living!being!to!which!we!belong!and!in!which!we!are!as!embedded!as!the!cells!in!our!body.! The!earth!is!in!distress!because!we!have!fallen!out!of!a!right!relationship!with!her.!Our! indigenous!brothers!and!sisters!–!from!all!corners!of!the!planet!–!are!quite!insistent!that!we!have! to!see!our!world!and!our!role!in!it!differently.!Some!like!the!Achuar!in!the!Amazon!rain!forest! insist!that!we!change!“the!dream!of!the!north;2”!others!like!the!Kogi!in!the!high!mountains!of! Columbia!ask!us!“the!elder!brother”!to!change!our!thinking!before!we!destroy!life!on!earth.!In! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 2!See:!The!Pachamama!Alliance:!http://www.pachamama.org/achuar! ! 3!
- 4. ! ! Version(2(–(November(22nd( every!case,!seeing!must!precede!being,!which!must!precede!doing3.!! ! Many!scientists,!most!cosmologists,!some!economists!and!many!deep!thinkers!are!all!saying!the! same!thing!–!we!have!the!means!to!restore!that!relationship!with!planet!earth!but!until!there!is!a! major!shift!in!consciousness!(perception!and!will),!those!means!won’t!be!deployed!in!time.! Jeremy!Rifkin,!one!the!top!advisors!to!the!EU!on!its!energy!policy!and!author!The(Third(Industrial( Revolution((which!is!required!reading!for!the!Chinese!Government)!and!The(Empathic( Civilisation,!says!we!have!one!generation!in!which!to!shift!human!consciousness.!! ! Growing(Up!means!passing!from!adolescence,!when!it’s!all!about!physical!growth!and!getting! bigger,!to!adulthood,!when!we!stop!getting!taller!but!start!developing!emotionally!and!mentally.!! We!also!shift!from!thinking!about!“me”!to!“we.”!!Our!indigenous!friends!have!always!understood! the!importance!of!marking!this!passage!into!manhood!and!womanhood!in!their!various!Initiation! ceremonies.!!If!tourism!has!not!enjoyed!the!attention!and!recognition!it!claims!it!deserves,!it’s! likely!because!it!has!ignored!John!F!Kennedy’s!message!“ask!not!what!your!country!can!do!for! you;!but!ask!what!you!can!do!for!your!country.”!4! ! Stepping(Up!means!not!turning!a!blind!eye!to!danger!or!shirking!responsibility!for!facing!it.!Our! indigenous!friends!know!that!often!you!have!to!fight!to!safeguard!the!means!to!life.!We!must!each! and!all!become!activists!–!perhaps!even!warriors!_!now.!5But!this!isn’t!about!simply!protesting!or! complaining.!!Our!task,!as!so!well!expressed!by!Buckminster!Fuller!is!not!to!tear!down!the!old! model!but!build!a!new!one!that!renders!the!old!obsolete.!! ! Are!you!up!for!this?!I!hope!so!because!there! are!no!heroes!coming!to!rescue!us!from! high.!Innovation!is!breaking!out!all!over!the! planet!–!community!by!community!–!lead!by! unreasonable!men!and!women.!! ! Are!you!awake!enough,!unreasonable! enough!and!crazy!enough!to!be!the!leaders! in!tourism!we!need!and!have!been!waiting! for?!I’m!here!because!I!think!you!are.!! ! OK,!I!can!see!the!eyes!of!some!of!you!rolling! upwards!–!as!if!to!say,!how!are!these!high! falutin’!ideas!going!to!help!my!business?! Show!me!the!money!!Tell!me!what!to!do!to!survive!and!thrive!in!these!crazy!times.!! ! The!answer!isn’t!either!complicated!or!that!new.!It!is!found!in!the!hearts,!minds,!aspirations!and! dreams!of!your!guests,!many!of!whom!are!waking!up!faster!than!those!that!market!to!them.!! ! The!good!news!is!that!your!customers!are!part!of!the!biggest!shift!in!values!and!perception!since! Galileo!opened!his!telescope!and!Newton!dodged!a!falling!apple.!Ride!this!wave!and!you’ll! prosper.!In!fact!it’s!because!you!have!caught!this!wave!that!many!of!you!are!already!thriving.!6! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3!See:!From!the!Heart!of!the!World!_!The!Elder!Brothers’!Warning’,!a!BBC!documentary!made!by!Alan! Ereira!in!1990! 4!The'Great'Growing'Up'by!John!Renesch!is!well!worth!a!read:!http://thegreatgrowingup.com/about_the_book/! 5!Tourism!leaders!will!find!themselves!having!to!make!difficult!choices!as!competition!for!increasingly!scarce!resources! escalates.!Sitting!on!the!sidelines!may!be!an!option!but!will!also!be!a!statement!with!consequences.!In!places!like!British! Columbia,!for!example,!where!a!$13billion!tourism!industry!has!been!developed!over!the!past!40!years!based!on!a! pristine!“SuperNatural!Environment”!its!members!may!have!to!say!a!very!loud!NO!to!Super!Tankers!ferrying!oil!through! the!dangerous!waters!of!its!coastline.!Egyptian!tourism!leaders!may!have!to!pressure!a!government!to!protect!the! antiquities!currently!being!plundered!by!the!Muslim!Brotherhood!or!get!out!into!the!desert!and!defend!them!themselves.!! 6!For!more!on!shifting!values,!read:!Can!Tourism!Change!Its!Operating!Model?! ! 4!
- 5. ! ! Version(2(–(November(22nd( This!shift!in!consciousness!is!the!biggest!story!of!our!time!but!it’s!not!being!covered!by!the! mainstream!media!or!discussed!in!parliaments!whose!leaders!simply!don’t!have!the!eyes!to!see! what’s!going!on.!! ! It’s!happening!because!the!change!forces!and!risks!identified!earlier!all!suggest!that!the!old! models!don’t!work!or!make!sense!anymore.!The!richest!nations!aren’t!the!happiest,!healthiest!or! most!secure.!!! ! It’s!happening!because!our!scientists!are!suggesting!that!the!basic!premises!on!which!we’ve! based!our!worldviews,!organizations!and!models!are!at!best!inadequate!and,!in!many!cases,!false.! It’s!now!understood!that!only!4%!of!what’s!“out!there”!can!be!experienced!less!alone!measured! by!our!senses!–!which!leaves!room!for!one!helluva!lot!of!mystery.!7! ! It’s!happening!because!enough!of!us!know!that!we!have!just!one!planet!when!we!need!at!least! three!to!sustain!our!present!lifestyles.!! ! And!it’s!happening!because!so!many!of!us!are!wanting!to!grow!as!in!stretch!and!develop;!hone! our!bodies;!acquire!new!skills,!see!things!from!another!perspective;!find!meaning!and!purpose;! and!look!to!help!and!serve!others.!Maslow!predicted!that!progression!–!we’re!now!living!it,! personally!and!collectively.!A!growing!number!of!people!have!fulfilled!Maslow’s!deficiency!needs! (to!survive,!belong,!enjoy!self!esteem)!and!want!now!to!explore!Personal!Growth,!find!meaning! and!serve!others!We’re!right!in!the!middle!of!a!huge!human!migration!from!Stage!Three!to!Five!in! this!diagram!–!right!through!Transformation!and!the!impact!will!be!evolutionary.!! !! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 7!The!best,!most!readable,!often!funny!overview!of!contemporary!science!and!its!influence!on!a!shift!in!worldviews!is!the! book!Spontaneous(Evolution!by!Dr!Bruce!Lipton!and!Steve!Bhaerman.!! ! 5!
- 6. ! ! Version(2(–(November(22nd( A!study!undertaken!by!a!media!company!GaiamTV!and!a!New!York!futures!agency!has!shown! that!as!many!as!100!million!Americans!are!on!a!quest!to!find!out!who!they!are,!what!fulfills!them! and!how!they!might!serve.!!They!occupy!a!spectrum!from!awakening!to!activism.!8!!Other!studies! such!as!the!benchmark!study!on!“Cultural!Creatives”!and!consumers!exhibiting!Lifestyles!of! Health!and!Sustainability!(LOHAS)!have!also!quantified!a!conscious!or!consciousness!seeking! market!in!excess!of!250!million!consumers!in!North!America!and!Europe!alone.!!Provided!that!a! person’s!basic!needs!have!been!met,!then!these!conscious!consumers!are!found!throughout!both! the!world!and!across!all!age!groups.!In!fact,!no! matter!which!study!you!look!at,!the!proportion! of!consumers!who!demonstrate!these! conscious,!responsible!attributes!is!higher!in! Asia!and!South!America!than!elsewhere.9! ! This!big!shift!!_!which!takes!the!form!of!a!vast! personal!and!collective!adventure!_!has!two! dimensions!both!of!which!affect!your!future;! and!both!of!which!offer!opportunities!and! challenges.!! ! There’s!an!inner(adventure!–!a!journey!of! becoming!which!starts!with!an!awakening!and! an!equally!important!outer(adventure!–!a!journey!of!exploration!that!leads!to!a!deep!shift!in!our! personal!and!collective!relationship!with!the!natural!world!and!each!other.!!! !! The!inner(journey(is!about!stretching!oneself!physically,!mentally,!emotionally!and!spiritually.! While!some!might!pursue!a!particular!activity!and!identify!with!it,!most!simply!want!to!push! their!boundaries!out!in!some!way.!! ! The!outer(journey!involves!a!closer,!deeper,!more!respectful!attentive,!respectful!relationship!to! the!natural!world!–!our!bodies,!our!physical!environment,!the!food!we!eat,!the!clothes!we!wear,! the!landscapes!we!walk!in,!!_!in!fact!all!that!our!senses!absorb!and!all!that!we!affect!through!our! actions.!! ! Both!journeys!shift!the!way!we!see!the!world!and!behave!in!it.!! ! Both!journeys!are!essential!for!our!maturation!as!individual!human!beings;!both!are!utterly! intertwined!and!are!experienced!either!alone!or!in!community;!and!both!are!essential!for!the! future!survival!and!flourishing!of!life!on!earth.!!! ! And!who!is!in!the!best!position!to!enable!and!guide!such!journeys!as!you!–!the!enterprises!that! enable,!deliver,!promote!and!support!“adventure!travel.”!! ! At!its!essence,!the!Big!Shift!is!all!about!returning!to!a!respectful,!reciprocal!relationship!with! Nature!and!that!can!only!start!from!a!profound!sense!of!wonder!and!awe.!Who!is!better! positioned!to!create!opportunities!to!experience!those!feelings!but!those!of!you!who!are!making! a!living!exposing!your!clients!to!Nature!in!all!her!splendour!and!power?! ! Experiencing!Wonder(and(Awe!in!nature!–!especially!when!all!senses!are!engaged!–!can!move!us! out!of!that!numb,!dead!place!that!fosters!denial.!Without!feeling!there!can!be!no!empathy.!It’s!our! hearts!that!beat!life!and!are!the!source!of!our!courage.!!! ! “He$who$can$no$longer$pause$to$wonder$and$stand$rapt$in$awe,$is$as$good$as$dead;$his$eyes$are$ closed.”!!"Albert!Einstein! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 8!See!The!Explosion!of!Conscious!Media:!http://whitepaper.gaiamtv.com! 9!Time!did!not!permit!a!detailed!examination!of!the!many!reports!indicating!consumers’!shifts!in!values.!You’ll!find! reference!to!some,!if!not!all,!on!www.conscious.travel.!More!importantly,!perhaps!is!the!speed!with!which!big!business!is! now!leading!the!shift!–!look!at!http://www.consciouscapitalism.org!and!another,!un_related!annual!conference:! www.sustainablebrands.com!for!trends,!and!case!studies.! ! 6!
- 7. ! ! Version(2(–(November(22nd( Wonder!and!awe!lead!in!two!mutually!supportive!directions!–!to!admiration!and!affection.!! Admiration!leads!to!imitation.!Our!society!is!desperate!for!radical!and!speedy!innovation!and! nature!is!our!best!teacher.!She!has!had!3.8!billion!years!of!practice!and!has!solved!virtually!every! engineering,!chemical,!biological!challenge!on!earth.!!Biomimicry10!–!the!discipline!of!observing! then!imitating!nature!is!proving!the!most!fertile!arena!for!innovation!and!listening!to!!Janine! Beynus!will!open!your!eyes!to!many!business!opportunities.!This!is!where!the!adventure!travel! community!can!step!up!and!realize!some!big!opportunities!!–!by!becoming!allies!and!partners! with!those!businesses!that!are!committed!to!fostering!innovation!and!collaboration.!!!! ! Wonder!and!awe!also!lead!to!affection!–!as!Alexandra!Cousteau!said!to!us!in!Lucerne!last!year!!–! we!tend!to!protect!the!people!and!places!we!love!the!most.!Who!is!better!positioned!than!you!to! help!your!guests!fall!in!love!with!the!natural!world!and!experience!it!through!all!their!senses!?!! Our!earlier!keynote!speaker,!Pico!Ayer!once!wrote:! ! We travel, initially, to lose ourselves; We travel next, to find ourselves. We travel to open our hearts and eyes and learn more than our newspapers will accommodate.... And we travel, in essence, to become young fools again---to slow time down and get taken in, and fall in love once more!!!! Pico!Ayer! If!you!succeed!in!transforming!a!guests’!perspective!–!cause!them!to!feel!fully!alive,!full!of! possibility!and!to!fall!in!love!with!life!itself,!!you’ll!also!experience!that!value!expressed!in!higher! yields,!loyalty,!referrals!and!community!benefit.!!! “Don't ask yourself what the world needs; ask yourself what makes you come alive. And then go and do that. Because what the world needs is people who have come alive. Harold Whitman Isn’t!that!what!we!all!want?!Isn’t!that!how!we!have!felt!this!past!week!in!Namibia!–!totally!out!in! Nature!and!among!people!who!protect!it!because!they!understand!their!interdependence;!their! embeddedness!in!Nature?!As!the!Minister!said!last!night!–!“Never!forget,!we’re!all!animals;!some! of!us!have!been!domesticated!more!than!others.”!! ! So!in!this!sense,!you!as!ATTA!members!have!both!an!enormous!opportunity!and!a!huge! responsibility.!!It!comes!with!the!privilege!of!earning!a!living!while!taking!people!into!some!of!the! most!beautiful,!pristine!and!exotic!places!on!earth.!Your(own(research(suggests(that(you((P(as(a( collective(–(now(cater(to(potentially(one(in(three(of(all(travelers.(That’s(more(than(enough( to(trigger(a(revolution(in(consciousness(if(everyone,(who(returned(from(an(adventure( travel(experience,(came(home(awakened(in(some(way.((( Who(are(you(to(walk(away(from(this(opportunity(and(responsibilty?(! Surely!this!is!the!higher!purpose!of!your!business!and!the!best!protection!against!becoming!just! another!commodity!_!!simply!a!catalogue!of!activities!sold!on!price!points?!! ! Surely!the!noble!endeavour!of!shifting!the!consciousness!of!your!guests!is!a!good!reason!to!jump! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 10!Janine!Benyus!inspires!not!just!through!her!brilliance!as!a!scientist!but!as!someone!who!has!fallen!in!love!with!nature! and!become!fully!alive.!Here’s!one!of!her!lectures:!http://biomimicry.net/inspiring/!which!will!give!you!enormous! insights!into!how!to!increase!a!visitor’s!length!of!stay.!! ! 7!
- 8. ! ! Version(2(–(November(22nd( out!of!bed!in!the!morning!and!praise!the!sunrise?! Surely!living!this!bold!sense!of!purpose!will!help!you!attract!the!brightest!and!best!from!among! an!energetic,!intelligent,!adventurous!cohort!of!young,!educated,!fit!youngsters?!! ! But!this!won’t!happen!unless!you!as!business!owners!and!destination!marketers!and!managers! have!had!your!own!awakening.!!To!be!successful!as!“change!agents”!and!“conscious!leaders”!–!for! that!is!what!I!am!asking!you!to!be,!you!also!need!to!shift!your!perception!and!take!off!some!of!the! blinkers!that!prevent!us!from!seeing!fresh!possibilities.!!11! The!first!step!will!be!to!break!down!the!boundaries!in!your!minds!that!separate!adventure!travel! from!eco_tourism,!from!culinary!tourism,!from!indigenous!tourism,!eco!tourism,! responsible/sustainable/geo/local!travel,!wildlife!tourism,!!and!all!the!other!“isms”!that!we!use! divide!and!separate!our!offerings!but!that!mean!little!or!nothing!for!our!guests.!!Do!you!see!how! imprisoned!we!are!by!our!traditional!patterns!of!thinking!that!must!label!and!separate!when!all! is!one?!! The!successful!adventure!trip!of!the!future!–!the!one!that!generates!highest!value!–!will!support! your!guests!inner!and!outer!journey;!it!will!connect!you!guests!intimately!to!the!unique!place!or! setting;!use!all!their!senses!during!their!adventure!(touch,!taste,!sight,!hearing,!and!smell)!and!in! addition!to!providing!opportunities!to!participate!in!an!activity!will!expose!and,!ideally,!immerse! your!guest!in!a!rich,!holistic!experience!involving!artistic!expressions,!story!telling,!local!food,! landscape,!deep!ecology!etc.!You’ll!be!hiring!“change!makers”!with!a!much!wider!range!of!talents! –!from!cooks!to!counselors;!story!tellers,!conventional!ecologists!and!spiritual!ecologists,! scientists,!cosmologists,!biomimics,!shamans,!artists!and!actors.!! ! The!successful!business!will!be!one!that!can!demonstrate!it!cares!by!being!actively!involved!in! either!environmental!or!cultural!projects!that!protect!or!regenerate.!You’ll!also!be!asserting! yourself!on!a!bigger!stage!–!demonstrating!by!example!how!a!new!tourism!model!can!work,! investing!in!deeper,!wider!educational!programs!and!forming!more!alliances!outside!tourism.! You’ll!be!learning!together!how!to!become!Conscious!Leaders.!12! !! So!let’s!re_visit!this!conversation!between!Messers!Stowell!and!Rifai!and!do!a!little!imagining…!! Imagine!you!are!a!young!athletic!warrior!member!of!a!tribe!living!on!an!island!in!the!Pacific.!Your! elders!and!chiefs!have!been! huddled!together!for!a!few!days! now!speaking!among! themselves.!You!know!they!are! worried.!The!rains!have!failed! and!the!crops!are!drying!out! fast.!The!conch!shell!is!blown!to! announce!a!coming!together!in! circle!and!the!elders!explain!_! the!island!can’t!support! everyone.!It’s!time!for!some! brave!volunteers!to!set!sail!into! the!rising!sun!and!find!a!new! home!and!make!a!new!life.!It’s!a! treacherous!journey!because!no!one!knows!whether!or!where!such!an!alternative!island!might! exist.!The!elder!concludes!–!“To!help!you!find!your!way,!you’ll!be!led!by!one!of!the!elders!–!a! shaman!navigator!who!will!select!the!crew.!They!say!he!can!see!right!through!a!man!to!his!soul.! Better!still!he!can!see!the!islands!we!seek!in!his!mind!when!the!rest!of!us!just!see!a!barren! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 11!Charles!Eisenstein’s!latest!book!is!one!of!best!places!to!start!if!you!wish!to!understand!how!an!old!story!is!dying!and!a! new!one!is!being!born.!The(More(Beautiful(World(Our(Heart’s(Know(is(Possible( 12!Why!not!take!just!2!minutes!to!find!out!what!Conscious!Leadership!is!all!about!via!this!brief!video:! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQfevwJf5TQ&feature=youtu.be! ! 8!
- 9. ! ! Version(2(–(November(22nd( horizon.!Only!those!warriors!known!for!their!courage,!curiosity,!perseverance,!and!capacity!for! observation!will!be!picked”.!Will!it!be!you?!!!You!heart!starts!thumping!at!the!prospect….!! ! So!that’s!what!I!think!Taleb!Rifai’s!conversation!with!Shannon!was!really!about.!He!was!asking! you!to!set!sail!and!find!another!land!–!another!way!of!doing!tourism!in!general!and!adventure! travel!in!particular.!And!you,!the!elder!of!your!tribe!Shannon,!know!that,!in!order!to!succeed,! your!crew!will!need!a!skilled!and!powerful!shaman!navigator!to!show!the!way.!That’s!why!you! have!formed!this!growing!relationship!with!the!indigenous!people!involved!in!tourism!to!be!our! source!of!guidance,!teaching!and!inspiration.!13! ! Many!are!here!in!our!midst!–!as!members!of!the!World(Indigenous(Tourism(Alliance((WINTA).! They!can!guide!us!–!help!us!remember!who!we!are!–!and!help!us!see!the!new!land!clearly!in!our! imagination!so!that!we!are!drawn!to!it.!! ! They!know!that!“when!you!want!to!build!a!ship,!you!don’t!start!collecting!wood,!cutting!planks! and!distributing!work,!but!waken!in!the!heart!of!people,!a!longing!for!the!great!and!endless!sea.”!! And!this!is!what!I!think!our!indigenous!kin!can!and!will!teach!us:!! ! • how!to!“read!the!love!letters!sent!by!the!wind!and!the!rain,!the!snow!and!the!moon;”!! • how!to!look!in!a!lake!as!earth’s!eye!and,!by!looking,!measure!the!depth!of!our!own! nature;”!and!! • how!to!be!filled!with!wonder!and!awe!such!that!every!breath!becomes!a!prayer!of! gratitude.!! ! Ralph!Waldo!Emerson!once!asked!what!we!would!do!if!the!stars!only!came!out!once!every! thousand!years.!No!one!would!sleep!that!night,!of!course.!!We!would!be!ecstatic,!delirious,! overwhelmed!and!humbled!by!wonder.!Instead,!the!stars!come!out!every!night!and!we!watch! television.! ! As!I!have!learned!first!hand!through!an! amazing!week!travelling!with!some!of! the!finest!people!I!know,!our!indigenous! friends!live!their!values.!They!will! sharpen!your!senses!so!that!you!can! converse!with!Nature’s!spirits!and!feel,! with!every!fibre!of!your!being,!that! which!makes!each!place!unique!and! treasured.!! ! They!will!show!us!the!power!of! community!–!the!reciprocal!sharing!of! gifts!be!they!talents,!skills,!know!how,! resources!and!capital;!and!they!will! teach!us!the!art!of!listening,!of!knowing! when!to!be!silent!and!when!to!speak;! when!to!reflect!and!when!to!stand!close!to!the!flame!and!risk!scorching.!! ! They!will!show!you!how!to!watch,!wait,!listen!to!the!visible!and!audible!as!well!as!the!unseen!and! silent;!to!read!the!tracks,!smell!the!wind!and!communicate!with!living!and!ancestral!spirits! unknown!miles!away.!! ! And!through!story!telling,!rights!of!initiation,!singing!and!dancing!they!will!make!warriors!of!us! all!infused!with!a!fierce!love!for!this!place!we!call!home!and!a!burning!desire!to!protect!that! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 13!For!more!information!on!Indigenous!Values!and!Tourism,!see!WINTA’s!site!and!Facebook!page;!Ben!Sherman’s!web! site!Medicine!Root;!these!WINTA!videos!from!the!WINTA!workshop!after!the!ATW2012!Summit!in!Lucerne,!this!paper,! The(Role(of(Indigenous(Values(in(Developing(Conscious(Hosts;!and!this!slide!deck!prepared!for!the!Indigenous!Tourism! Conference!in!Darwin!when!WINTA!was!launched!and!the!Larrakia!Declaration!first!conceived.!! ! 9!
- 10. ! ! Version(2(–(November(22nd( which!is!wild!and!regenerate!that!which!has!been!harmed.! ! I!hope!I!have!stimulated!your!imagination!and!inspired!you!to!invest!some!time,!resources!and! effort!in!responding!constructively!and!creatively!to!the!challenge!that!Taleb!Rifai!issued!last! year.!!My!indigenous!friends!and!I!have!spent!the!past!five!days!considering!ways!in!which!we! can!help!you!develop!the!capacity!to!pursue!these!rich!opportunities!while!making!such!an! important!contribution.! ! We!have!one!generation!to!shift!the!relationship!between!humans!and!Mother!Earth:!! ! • From!Ignorance!to!Curiosity! • From!Superiority!to!Respect! • From!Mean_spiritedness!to!Gratitude! • From!Extraction!to!Regeneration! • From!Indifference!to!Activism! • From!Disdain!to!Love!for!we…! ! …are put on earth a little space That we might learn to bear the beams of love’ – William Blake We!have!one!generation!as!humans!to!fall!in!love!with!Mother!Earth!and!bear!the!beams!of!love! that!Blake!describes.!!! ! In!tourism!YOU!crazy!unreasonable!men!and!women!are!the!ones!we!have!been!waiting!for.!! ! Now!is!your!time!to!step!up.!Please!don’t!hesitate!as!our!future!depends!in!part!on!you.!Thank! you.!! ! Anna(Pollock( Founder,!Conscious!Travel!! www.conscious.travel! email:!theconscioushost@gmail.com! ! ! !!!!!! Conscious(Travel(has(three(elements:( ( 1.(A(simple,(conceptual(model(or(framework(for(communityAdetermined(tourism(that(helps(its(stakeholders(generate( and(sustain(the(highest(net(benefit(to(the(host(community;(( ( 2.((A(collaborative(actionAlearningAbyAdoing(program(that(evokes,(stimulates(and(shapes(the(leadership(capacity(of( all(hosts(so(that(they(can(help(their(guests(travel(consciously(and(their(hosts(communities(down(a(sustainable(path( towards(greater(“wellth”(for(all;(and( ( 3.(A(collaborative(network(of(conscious(communities(coAdeveloping(a(visitor(economy(that(is(better(for(more.(( ( All(ideas,(criticisms(and(especially(offers(of(help(welcomed!(We(also(welcome(the(opportunity(to(explore(the(theme(of( leadership(for(a(new(tourism(with(ATTA(and(WINTA(as(well(as(any(individuals(or(companies(interested(in(same.(( ! ! 10!