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Audience Age Restrictions 
All information is on the BBFC website. 
By Summer Tovey
All information is on the BBFC website. 
U 
The U symbol stands for Universal. A U film should be suitable for audiences aged 
four years and over. However, it is impossible to predict what might upset a 
particular child, especially at this lower end of the category range. 
A U film can explore a wide range of themes, as long as the treatment is appropriate 
for a young audience. 
A children’s work at U will generally contain positive messages about loyalty, 
honesty and friendship, particularly amongst children. 
The film or video may well have a happy ending for the child and the overall 
tone should be one of reassurance. 
U films are unlikely to contain discriminatory language or behaviour.
All information is on the BBFC website. 
PG 
PG stands for Parental Guidance. This means a film is suitable for general viewing, 
but some scenes may be unsuitable for young children. A PG film should not unsettle 
a child aged around eight or older. Parents should consider whether the content may 
upset younger, or more sensitive, children. 
A PG film will not contain any theme which is inappropriate for a child. PG works can 
explore challenging issues such as bullying, bereavement or racism. 
There may be mild bad language (such as ‘shit’ or ‘son of a bitch’) in a PG film, but 
the context and delivery are always important. For example, if the language is used 
aggressively or if there is a great deal of bad language, a work may be passed at a 
higher category. 
Violence will usually be mild. There should be no detail of violence in a PG work, so 
while there might be some blood, we would not see how the injury was inflicted in 
strong detail. Violence is generally more acceptable in a historical, comedic or 
fantasy setting, because of the distancing that this provides.
All information is on the BBFC website. 
12 and 12A 
The difference between 12A and 12: A 12A requires an adult to accompany any 
child under 12 seeing a 12A film at the cinema 
Accompanied viewing cannot be enforced in the home, so the 12 certificate 
remains for DVD/Blu-ray, rather than the 12A. 
The 12 is also a simpler system for retailers. It means they cannot sell or rent the 
item unless the customer is over the age of 12. 
At 12A, moderate violence is allowed but it should not dwell on detail. There 
should be no emphasis on injuries or blood, but occasional gory moments may be 
permitted if they can be justified by their context (for example brief sight of 
bloody injury in a medical drama). 
Action sequences and weapons may be present at 12A or 12, and there may be 
long fight scenes or similar. Weapons which might be easily accessible to 12 year 
olds (such as knives) should not be glamorised in 12A and 12 works.
All information is on the BBFC website. 
15 
No-one under 15 is allowed to see a 15 film at the cinema or buy/rent a 15 rated 
video. 15s are not suitable for children under 15 years of age. 
Any of the following may be in a 15: 
• strong violence 
• frequent strong language (e.g. 'f***'). 
• portrayals of sexual activity 
• strong verbal references to sex 
• sexual nudity 
• brief scenes of sexual violence or verbal references to sexual violence 
• discriminatory language or behaviour 
• drug taking
All information is on the BBFC website. 
18 
Films rated 18 are for adults. No-one under 18 is allowed to see an 18 film at the 
cinema or buy/rent an 18 rated video. 18s are not suitable for children. 
No theme is prohibited at 18. Adults are free to choose their own entertainment 
provided the material is not illegal or potentially harmful, so it is possible some 
themes tackled at 18 may be offensive even to some adult viewers. 
18 works are for adults and can contain strong issues such as: 
• very strong violence 
• frequent strong language (e.g. 'f***') and / or very strong language (e.g. 
‘c***’) 
• strong portrayals of sexual activity 
• scenes of sexual violence 
• strong horror 
• strong blood and gore 
• real sex (in some circumstances) 
• discriminatory language and behaviour
All information is on the BBFC website. 
R18 
The R18 category is a special and legally-restricted classification primarily for 
explicit works of consenting sex or strong fetish material involving adults. Films 
may only be shown to adults in specially licensed cinemas, and video works 
may be supplied to adults only in licensed sex shops. R18 videos may not be 
supplied by mail order.

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Audience Age Restrictions

  • 1. Audience Age Restrictions All information is on the BBFC website. By Summer Tovey
  • 2. All information is on the BBFC website. U The U symbol stands for Universal. A U film should be suitable for audiences aged four years and over. However, it is impossible to predict what might upset a particular child, especially at this lower end of the category range. A U film can explore a wide range of themes, as long as the treatment is appropriate for a young audience. A children’s work at U will generally contain positive messages about loyalty, honesty and friendship, particularly amongst children. The film or video may well have a happy ending for the child and the overall tone should be one of reassurance. U films are unlikely to contain discriminatory language or behaviour.
  • 3. All information is on the BBFC website. PG PG stands for Parental Guidance. This means a film is suitable for general viewing, but some scenes may be unsuitable for young children. A PG film should not unsettle a child aged around eight or older. Parents should consider whether the content may upset younger, or more sensitive, children. A PG film will not contain any theme which is inappropriate for a child. PG works can explore challenging issues such as bullying, bereavement or racism. There may be mild bad language (such as ‘shit’ or ‘son of a bitch’) in a PG film, but the context and delivery are always important. For example, if the language is used aggressively or if there is a great deal of bad language, a work may be passed at a higher category. Violence will usually be mild. There should be no detail of violence in a PG work, so while there might be some blood, we would not see how the injury was inflicted in strong detail. Violence is generally more acceptable in a historical, comedic or fantasy setting, because of the distancing that this provides.
  • 4. All information is on the BBFC website. 12 and 12A The difference between 12A and 12: A 12A requires an adult to accompany any child under 12 seeing a 12A film at the cinema Accompanied viewing cannot be enforced in the home, so the 12 certificate remains for DVD/Blu-ray, rather than the 12A. The 12 is also a simpler system for retailers. It means they cannot sell or rent the item unless the customer is over the age of 12. At 12A, moderate violence is allowed but it should not dwell on detail. There should be no emphasis on injuries or blood, but occasional gory moments may be permitted if they can be justified by their context (for example brief sight of bloody injury in a medical drama). Action sequences and weapons may be present at 12A or 12, and there may be long fight scenes or similar. Weapons which might be easily accessible to 12 year olds (such as knives) should not be glamorised in 12A and 12 works.
  • 5. All information is on the BBFC website. 15 No-one under 15 is allowed to see a 15 film at the cinema or buy/rent a 15 rated video. 15s are not suitable for children under 15 years of age. Any of the following may be in a 15: • strong violence • frequent strong language (e.g. 'f***'). • portrayals of sexual activity • strong verbal references to sex • sexual nudity • brief scenes of sexual violence or verbal references to sexual violence • discriminatory language or behaviour • drug taking
  • 6. All information is on the BBFC website. 18 Films rated 18 are for adults. No-one under 18 is allowed to see an 18 film at the cinema or buy/rent an 18 rated video. 18s are not suitable for children. No theme is prohibited at 18. Adults are free to choose their own entertainment provided the material is not illegal or potentially harmful, so it is possible some themes tackled at 18 may be offensive even to some adult viewers. 18 works are for adults and can contain strong issues such as: • very strong violence • frequent strong language (e.g. 'f***') and / or very strong language (e.g. ‘c***’) • strong portrayals of sexual activity • scenes of sexual violence • strong horror • strong blood and gore • real sex (in some circumstances) • discriminatory language and behaviour
  • 7. All information is on the BBFC website. R18 The R18 category is a special and legally-restricted classification primarily for explicit works of consenting sex or strong fetish material involving adults. Films may only be shown to adults in specially licensed cinemas, and video works may be supplied to adults only in licensed sex shops. R18 videos may not be supplied by mail order.