By Mark Grabowski
www.markgrabowski.com
Online Journalism
What’s an audio slideshow?
• A combination of still photography and audio
recordings.
• This content is posted to the internet and is
viewable through a web browser or on mobile
devices.
• It’s also known as “soundslides”
Some history
• Online news was initially static. Mainstream
media outlets simply posted content from
their traditional mediums online.
• Start-ups and non-traditional media began
offering news types of coverage and updated
their sites round the clock.
• The news media realized they needed more
dynamic website content to compete.
Some history
• One new offering was audio slideshows.
• Photojournalists often take hundreds of
photos and only one gets used in the
newspaper.
• This was a way to put that unseen content to
use and also a way to tells stories in ways that
weren’t possible in the newspaper.
• In 2005, interactive producer Joe Weiss and
instructors at Western Kentucky University
created a software program that had a short
learning curve and could make quick audio
slideshows.
Types of audio slideshow
presentations
• The audio slideshow medium lends itself to a
lot of experimentation with storytelling form.
– News stories
– Events
– Features (profiles)
TV news package
• This type of slideshow is just like a TV news
video story, except the images are stills.
• These are popular on websites for in
mainstream media outlets.
• http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/20
• http://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-defen
• http://nyti.ms/2l22KPS
• http://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/nyregion
• https://youtu.be/5_Qo8XQL3YU
– http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7910843.stm
– http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk/8443887.stm
• http://www.espn.com/video/clip?id=18628644
News
• The event speaks for itself: Audio from the
scene provides the soundtrack with images
laid over it. This approach works even better if
the sound and images are presented with
some kind of narrative thread (e.g., a
beginning, middle and end).
– https://youtu.be/U54Vga0HYIs
Events
• 1 subject, 1 experience: Tell the story of an
event through the eyes of one person. Hear
that person’s voice narrating. This can also be
achieved by going back afterward and having
the subject talk about what is in the photos.
– http://archive.theithacan.org/25235
Sports
• Multiple subjects, 1 experience: Hear from
several people involved in a story. This has
similarities to a traditional broadcast report
except that it lets the people involved do all
the talking.
• http://media.freep.com/drivingdetroit/assets/feat
her.swf
Features
• Profile: A self-narrated story about oneself or 
one’s experience, or a story about someone as 
told through others. 
Paul Fusco, Magnum photographer was aboard the train
carrying the coffin of President John F. Kennedy from New
York to Washington, D.C and documented the nation’s
reaction http://nyti.ms/1TGEdtL 
Keys to a good audio slideshow
• The key is that both the sights and sounds involved 
should be interesting and important to the story. 
There should be enough visual variety that you will 
be able to have a collection of strong images to fill 
the time without the images becoming redundant.
• For example, kids playing on a swing may get 
redundant fast. But a day in the life of kids playing all 
over, or a day in the life of a park playground might 
better provide enough visual variety for an entire 
slideshow.
Why not just do video?
• Sometimes some stories are told better in more 
limited storytelling forms. For example, print is often 
best for in-depth investigative reporting. 
• Video is great for showing things in motion, and 
sometimes watching the event just as it unfolded is 
key. Other times, though, it can be more informative 
to do without a lot of those frames and spend the 
same 5 to 10 seconds looking at a specific stop-
action image from what happened. 
Why not just do video?
• Sometimes you can’t always utilize a 
particular storytelling form or forms. The 
White House, for example, sometimes 
restricts video recording or cameras.
– http://www.cnn.com/2008/US/04/16/slideshow.p
ope.two/index.html 
Why not just do a photo gallery?
• A photo gallery enables the user to click through the 
photos one by one, and it generally does not contain 
audio. A photo gallery is good for things like awards 
ceremony arrival pictures, where users want to stop 
and stare at each image in their own time, or when 
the order/timing of the pictures is not important. A 
photo gallery is also good when the situation does 
not have good audio possibilities.
Why not just do a photo gallery?
• On the other hand, the sounds of an audio 
slideshow create a multimedia experience 
that can transport the viewer into the time 
and place shown in the images. Audio 
slideshows are plotted out in a cinematic way, 
meaning the timing and order of the images 
and sounds can be adjusted to heighten the 
effect of the storytelling.
Your assignment
•You will create and narrate a 1:30 to 2 minute 
audio slideshow using photos you took.
•Plan for each photo to be onscreen for about 5 
seconds. So, for each minute of slideshow that 
means about 12 images, give or take. 
•Upload to YouTube and make sure video is 
publicly visible.
•Instructions available on class website.
Provide context
• Don’t just post your audio slideshow online, 
whether it’s YouTube, social media, a blog 
post or webpage, without some context.
• Otherwise, readers will have no idea why they 
should click play.
• Include a title featuring keywords on what 
your slideshow topic is about.
• Include at least a brief description on what the 
slideshow is about.
Don’t just post
your slideshow
online. Include
a title and
description so
readers know
why they
should click.
Why we do this?
• Learn a worthwhile multimedia storytelling
skill
• Get wet feet with reporting and video editing
• Start building a portfolio
• Have fun!
Also…
• There’s a very practical use if you work in
journalism
• Many newspapers, from small weeklies to the
New York Times, use audio slideshows on
their websites.
• Plus, there are many uses for audio
slideshows beyond journalism and our
classroom.
For example
• Online class lectures:
http://vimeo.com/25025063#at=0
• Sorority/organization slideshow
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSuKMiVhqUY
• Commencement slideshow
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPo-tbUNLXo
Also
• Or you can make audio slideshows for things
where you have a lot of photos and want to
share them.
• Set it to music and it beats flipping through
photos.
• There are many different types of audio you
can use with slideshows : narrator, natural
sound, music – or some combination.
Audio slideshows

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Audio slideshows