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Automated ui testing
- 1. Automated User Interface Testing Working while you’re at lunch David Reidy uTeach 1
- 2. UI Testing 2
- 3. UI Testing Why? 2
- 4. UI Testing Why? If we’re testing internals we should probably test externals 2
- 5. UI Testing Why? If we’re testing internals we should probably test externals It’s what the user sees, and that’s more important than how it does whatever 2
- 6. UI Testing Why? If we’re testing internals we should probably test externals It’s what the user sees, and that’s more important than how it does whatever Why not? 2
- 7. UI Testing Why? If we’re testing internals we should probably test externals It’s what the user sees, and that’s more important than how it does whatever Why not? It’s bloody boring the 37th time 2
- 8. Automated testing 3
- 9. Automated testing Much less boring 3
- 10. Automated testing Much less boring Gives you confidence that your users’ experiences will be as planned 3
- 11. Automated testing Much less boring Gives you confidence that your users’ experiences will be as planned Hard to forget to test something 3
- 12. Automated testing Much less boring Gives you confidence that your users’ experiences will be as planned Hard to forget to test something Much less likely to have to issue an emergency update 3
- 13. Automated testing Much less boring Gives you confidence that your users’ experiences will be as planned Hard to forget to test something Much less likely to have to issue an emergency update Gives you an excuse to read xkcd comics 3
- 14. How to do it 4
- 15. How to do it AUIT is part of Instruments 4
- 16. How to do it AUIT is part of Instruments Tests are written in JavaScript 4
- 17. How to do it AUIT is part of Instruments Tests are written in JavaScript AUIT uses the accessibility interfaces 4
- 18. How to do it AUIT is part of Instruments Tests are written in JavaScript AUIT uses the accessibility interfaces Make your app accessible and you’re half-way there 4
- 19. Demo Test 1 Yes, I know my coding style doesn’t match anyone else’s 5
- 20. How does it do it 6
- 21. How does it do it Your app has a DOM which is accessible using JavaScript 6
- 22. How does it do it Your app has a DOM which is accessible using JavaScript The accessibilityLabel property of a UIView is the key 6
- 23. How does it do it Your app has a DOM which is accessible using JavaScript The accessibilityLabel property of a UIView is the key The automation instrument can simulate nearly all user interactions 6
- 24. How does it do it Your app has a DOM which is accessible using JavaScript The accessibilityLabel property of a UIView is the key The automation instrument can simulate nearly all user interactions Works with both the simulator and real device 6
- 25. accessibilityLabel 7
- 26. accessibilityLabel Using Xcode it’s available in the Utilities panel (third screen) 7
- 27. accessibilityLabel Using Xcode it’s available in the Utilities panel (third screen) Not all controls have it available in Xcode 7
- 28. accessibilityLabel Using Xcode it’s available in the Utilities panel (third screen) Not all controls have it available in Xcode e.g. UIBarButtonItem 7
- 29. accessibilityLabel Using Xcode it’s available in the Utilities panel (third screen) Not all controls have it available in Xcode e.g. UIBarButtonItem Available in code for all UIViews 7
- 30. accessibilityLabel Using Xcode it’s available in the Utilities panel (third screen) Not all controls have it available in Xcode e.g. UIBarButtonItem Available in code for all UIViews setAccessibilityLabel:(NSString*)label 7
- 31. accessibilityLabel Using Xcode it’s available in the Utilities panel (third screen) Not all controls have it available in Xcode e.g. UIBarButtonItem Available in code for all UIViews setAccessibilityLabel:(NSString*)label setIsAccessibilityElement:(BOOL)value 7
- 32. Accessibility 8
- 33. Elements 9
- 36. Elements UIATarget.localTarget() frontMostApp() mainWindow() 10
- 37. Elements UIATarget.localTarget() frontMostApp() mainWindow() tableViews()[0] 11
- 38. Elements UIATarget.localTarget() frontMostApp() mainWindow() tableViews()[0] cells()[5] 12
- 39. Elements UIATarget.localTarget() frontMostApp() mainWindow() tableViews()[0] cells()[5] elements()[“Name”] 13
- 40. You are where? 14
- 42. You are where? UIATarget.localTarget().logElementTree() The UIAutomation equivalent of Google Maps 14
- 43. Demo logElementTree() 15
- 44. 16
- 45. UIATarget.localTarget() 17
- 51. Interactions - Taps 23
- 52. Interactions - Taps element.tap() 23
- 53. Interactions - Taps element.tap() element.tapWithOptions() 23
- 54. Interactions - Taps element.tap() element.tapWithOptions() number of taps 23
- 55. Interactions - Taps element.tap() element.tapWithOptions() number of taps number of fingers 23
- 56. Interactions - Taps element.tap() element.tapWithOptions() number of taps number of fingers length of tap 23
- 57. Interactions - Taps element.tap() element.tapWithOptions() number of taps number of fingers length of tap offset of tap 23
- 58. Interactions - More taps 24
- 59. Interactions - More taps touchAndHold() 24
- 60. Interactions - More taps touchAndHold() doubleTap() 24
- 61. Interactions - More taps touchAndHold() doubleTap() twoFingerTap() 24
- 62. Interactions - Others 25
- 63. Interactions - Others dragInsideWithOptions() 25
- 64. Interactions - Others dragInsideWithOptions() flickInsideWithOptions() 25
- 65. Interactions - Others dragInsideWithOptions() flickInsideWithOptions() scrollToVisible() 25
- 66. Screenshots 26
- 68. Screenshots captureScreenWithName() Does what it says 26
- 69. Screenshots captureScreenWithName() Does what it says Doesn’t work with the simulator (currently) 26
- 70. Screenshots captureScreenWithName() Does what it says Doesn’t work with the simulator (currently) I usually include them with a failed assert 26
- 71. Output Instruments will output a .plist file with the log XSL to make a nice looking report http://blog.essencework.com/post/1728269540/xcode-uiautomation-for-test- result-report-part-2 Add the xsl processing to the .plist xml <?xml-stylesheet href="Formatter.xsl" type="text/xsl"?> Open in a browser 27
- 72. Conclusion 28
- 73. Conclusion UIAutomation is another tool to ensure robust software 28
- 74. Conclusion UIAutomation is another tool to ensure robust software It takes the pain away from routine UI testing 28
- 75. Conclusion UIAutomation is another tool to ensure robust software It takes the pain away from routine UI testing Gets you started on adding accessibility to apps 28
- 76. Conclusion UIAutomation is another tool to ensure robust software It takes the pain away from routine UI testing Gets you started on adding accessibility to apps A good way to do demos and videos 28
- 77. Resources 29
- 78. Resources WWDC 2010 Videos - Session 306 29
- 79. Resources WWDC 2010 Videos - Session 306 UI Automation Reference Collection 29
- 80. Resources WWDC 2010 Videos - Session 306 UI Automation Reference Collection http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/DeveloperTools/ Reference/UIAutomationRef/Introduction/Introduction.html 29
- 81. Resources WWDC 2010 Videos - Session 306 UI Automation Reference Collection http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/DeveloperTools/ Reference/UIAutomationRef/Introduction/Introduction.html Alex Vollmer’s blog (3 July 2010) 29
- 82. Resources WWDC 2010 Videos - Session 306 UI Automation Reference Collection http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/DeveloperTools/ Reference/UIAutomationRef/Introduction/Introduction.html Alex Vollmer’s blog (3 July 2010) http://alexvollmer.com/posts/2010/07/03/working-with-uiautomation/ 29
- 83. Resources WWDC 2010 Videos - Session 306 UI Automation Reference Collection http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/DeveloperTools/ Reference/UIAutomationRef/Introduction/Introduction.html Alex Vollmer’s blog (3 July 2010) http://alexvollmer.com/posts/2010/07/03/working-with-uiautomation/ dcr@afiyf.com.au, @reidyd 29
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