Automotive Processes and Open Source
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The document outlines a workshop focused on automotive processes and open source, emphasizing the need for collaboration and compliance within the automotive supply chain. It discusses Toyota's strategies for managing open source software risks and promoting an open source culture, including the development of governance structures and standardized methods for information sharing. The presentation highlights various collaborations with industry partners and emphasizes the importance of compliance education and reducing patent risks in open source usage.
Automotive Processes and Open Source
- 1. Workshop: Automotive Processes and Open Source 2019.10.Apr / FSFE LLW2019 (c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0 1 Masato ENDO
- 2. Workshop Schedule 2019.10.Apr / FSFE LLW2019 (c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0 2 Presentation - Collaboration on top of competition, Björn Lundell - Automating Open Source Compliance with Open Source & Open Data, Steffen Evers - OpenChain from an OEM perspective, Jonas Öberg - Open Source Supply Chain Management, Masato Endo Discussion Automotive Processes and Open Source, Shane Coughlan
- 3. 2019.10.Apr / FSFE LLW2019 (c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0 3 “Open Source Software Supply Chain Management (OSSSCM)” Masato ENDO
- 4. Soft-Vendor Supplier Toyota Affiliate Customer R&D Tier 1 Spec. Parts Product Selling = OSS Distribution + Tier2 Tier2 Tier3 Tier3 Tier3 Tier3 Tier1 Guideline R&D OSS Office IP DIV. Legal DIV. Design Responsible Contribution Decision Proposal Decision Proposal Working Closely OSS Manual - OSS Info. OSS Info. + Support Deliverable OSS Info.+ Design Responsible Tier2 Tier2 Tier3 Tier3 Tier3 Tier3 Building a simple and systematic decision making process & promoting understanding of OSS compliance to the supply chain is the key. OSS Supply Chain of Automotive 2019.10.Apr / FSFE LLW2019 (c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0 4
- 5. IS Group Purchasing Group Customer First Promotion Group Head Office Security Check tool Implement Service Parts Customer Relations Supply chain Management OSS Task Force Policy/Contribution Vehicle Companies Connected Company Business Unit AGL Advanced R&D Engineering Co. Production Engineering IoT in Plants Development Process Management Advanced Development (Automated Driving etc.) IP/License IP Specialist Security Specialist OSS Developer Companywide Group R&D Developing OSS Culture Handling OSS Risks Support SC/Admin./IP OSS-Users Loading OSS on Products Support Security OSS-Users Internal Use Only 2019.10.Apr / FSFE LLW2019 (c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0 5 Set up a companywide group to manage OSS risks. TOYOTA’s approach
- 6. The concept of SCM For improving customer’s experience For maximize effectiveness Realizing Total Optimization Breaking down the intra- and inter-organizational barriers WHY? HOW? Collaboration with supply chain partners Managing bottlenecks WHAT? 2019.10.Apr / FSFE LLW2019 (c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0 6
- 7. The Concept of OSSSCM Respecting the intention of community engineers Maximizing effectiveness Realizing Total Optimization Removing intra / inter-organization barriers WHY? HOW? Collaboration between supply chain partners and community Managing bottlenecks WHAT? 2019.10.Apr / FSFE LLW2019 (c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0 7
- 8. Collaboration Maker CustomerRetailersupplierCommunity Executive Planning R&D Legal/IP Sales Procurement CS PR 1. Developing an OSS governance structure to promote collaboration 2. Standardization of methods for smart collaboration 2019.10.Apr / FSFE LLW2019 (c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0 8
- 9. Governance of Each Organization w/Community Platinum Members: Adobe/Arm/CISCO/COMCAST/GitHub/ HARMAN/HITACHI/QUALCOMM/SIEMENS Sony/TOSHIBA/TOYOTA/Western Digital Recently announced: Bosch/Facebook/Fujitsu/Google/Microsoft/Uber Building out self-certification, Audited Certification and formal standardization In TOYOTA SC Building an official group to manage OSS risks and community contributions IP Specialist Security Specialist OSS Developer Companywide Group R&D Developing OSS Culture Handling OSS Risks 2019.10.Apr / FSFE LLW2019 (c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0 9
- 10. Standardization of Methods w/Community In TOYOTA SC Discussing Information Sharing Guidelines via OpenChain to address licensing information challenges TOYOTA Tier1 Suppliers Information Sharing Guidelines SUB Working Groups -Planning SWG -FAQ SWG -Leaflet to Supplier SWG -Education material for roles SWG -License information exchange SWG -Tooling SWG -Promotion SWG ● OpenChain JP WG https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/openchain/openchain-japanese-working-group https://github.com/OpenChain-Project/Onboarding-JWG 2019.10.Apr / FSFE LLW2019 (c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0 10
- 11. DENSO TEN/Fujitsu/ HITACHI/Panasonic/ Pioneer/RENESAS/ RICOH/Sony/TOSHIBA /TOYOTA ● JAPAN WORK GROUP Info Sharing Sub-WG Standardization of Data Exchange SPDX Lite (ex. Package Info.) would be a efficient way to manage supply chains where some suppliers cannot use the full SPDX specification. w/Community 2019.10.Apr / FSFE LLW2019 (c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0 11
- 12. Managing Bottlenecks Maker CustomerRetailersupplierCommunity Executive Planning R&D Legal/IP Sales Procurement CS PR Infrastructures of OSS 1. Decreasing Patent Risks 2. Decreasing License Risks 3.Promote Internal and External Understanding OSS Compliance 2019.10.Apr / FSFE LLW2019 (c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0 12
- 13. Decrease Patent Risks w/Community The expansion OIN Community resulted in a continuous reduction of OSS patent risks. In TOYOTA SC 2016 2017 2018 44% 55% 68% Roughly Estimation of OIN Coverage New Major Licensees OIN : HITACHI/KDDI/Microsoft TOYOTA promoted its inclusion in the OIN Patent Non-Aggression Community. As a result, AGL technology has become part of this community. Linux System Definition OIN Board Members Google/IBM/NEC/PHILIPS/ Red Hat/Sony/SUSE/TOYOTA Approved 2019.10.Apr / FSFE LLW2019 (c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0 13
- 14. Decrease License Risks w/Community GPL Cooperation Commitment (GPLCC) introduces a cure opportunity for GPLv2 and LGPLv2. This community is expanding rapidly. In TOYOTA SC Amazon/Arm/Canonical/GitLab/Intel/Liferay/Linaro/ MariaDB/NEC/Pivotal/Royal Philips/SAS/TOYOTA/ VMware Adobe/Alibaba/Amadeus/Ant Financial/Atlassian, Atos/AT&T/Bandwidth/Etsy/GitHub/Hitachi/ NVIDIA/ Oath/Renesas/Tencent/Twitter CA Technologies/Cisco/Hewlett Packard Enterprise/ Microsoft/SAP/SUSE Red Hat/Facebook/Google/IBMNov.2017 Mar.2018 Jul.2018 Nov.2018 The eight board members of OIN announced that they had unanimously adopted GPLCC. https://www.openinventionnetwork.com/pressrelease_details/?id=88 TOYOTA became the first automotive company to join GPLCC. https://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/sustainability/governance/compliance/Toy ota_GPL_Commitment.pdf TOYOTA is introducing GPLCC at community events such as the AGL All Members Meeting. 2019.10.Apr / FSFE LLW2019 (c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0 14
- 15. Promote Understanding w/Community In TOYOTA SC The OpenChain Japan WG is identifying bottlenecks caused by lack of understanding around compliance and building Sub-Groups for each bottleneck. Executive Planning R&D Legal/IP Sales Procurement CS PR FAQ Sub-G Education material for roles Sub-G Leaflet to Supplier Sub-G TOYOTA introduced an OSS license manual on the employees intra-net and is sharing information with subsidiaries all over the world. Outside professionals are delivering lectures for our engineers to further develop internal OSS culture. 2019.10.Apr / FSFE LLW2019 (c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0 15
- 16. 2019.10.Apr / FSFE LLW2019 (c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0 16 More collaboration OpenChain Automotive WG?