Avoiding ID Theft
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This presentation discusses identity theft, how it occurs, and how to prevent and respond to it. Identity theft happens when someone steals personal information like Social Security numbers or credit card numbers and uses them fraudulently. Thieves may go through trash, steal mail or wallets, or use phishing emails to get information. To prevent identity theft, people should shred documents, protect their Social Security number, use secure passwords, and monitor accounts. If theft is suspected, people should place fraud alerts on credit reports and file police reports.
Avoiding ID Theft
- 1. Presented (insert date) By (insert organization’s name)
- 2. PRESENTATION OVERVIEW What is identity theft? How does identity theft happen? What can you do? Deter Detect Defend Where can you learn more?
- 3. WHAT IS IDENTITY THEFT? It occurs when someone steals your personal information – e.g., credit card or Social Security number – and uses it fraudulently It can cost you time and money It can destroy your credit and ruin your good name
- 4. HOW DOES IDENTITY THEFT HAPPEN? Identity thieves may: Go through your trash or “dumpster dive” Steal your wallet or purse Steal your mail or submit a change of address form for your mail Use “phishing” or fake emails to get you to provide personal information Steal personnel records from their employers
- 5. WHAT CAN YOU DO? DETER Deter identity thieves by safeguarding your information DETECT Detect suspicious activity by routinely monitoring your financial accounts and billing statements DEFEND Defend against identity theft as soon as you suspect a problem
- 6. DETER identity thieves by safeguarding your information. Shred financial documents before discarding them Protect your Social Security number Don’t give out personal information unless you’re sure who you’re dealing with Don’t use obvious passwords Keep your information secure
- 7. DETECT suspicious activity by routinely monitoring your financial accounts and billing statements. Be alert Mail or bills that don’t arrive Denials of credit for no reason Inspect your credit report Law entitles you to one free report a year from each nationwide credit reporting agencies if you ask for it Online: www.AnnualCreditReport.com ; by phone: 1-877-322-8228; or by mail: Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348-5281 Inspect your financial statements Look for charges you didn’t make
- 8. DEFEND against identity theft as soon as you suspect a problem. Place a “Fraud Alert” on your credit reports by calling any one of the three nationwide credit reporting companies: Equifax: 1-800-525-6285 Experian: 1-888-397-3742 TransUnion: 1-800-680-7289 Review reports carefully, looking for fraudulent activity Close accounts that have been tampered with or opened fraudulently File a police report Contact the Federal Trade Commission
- 9. WHERE CAN YOU LEARN MORE? Online: ftc.gov/idtheft By phone: 1-877-ID-THEFT By mail: Identity Theft Clearinghouse Federal Trade Commission 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20580
Editor's Notes
- #2: Good morning/afternoon/evening: Thank you for joining us today/this evening. I want to talk to you about a problem that has affected millions of Americans, including Oprah Winfrey, Bill Gates, and Tiger Woods. Chances are it has hurt someone in this room. The problem is identity theft.
- #3: We’ll talk about what identity theft is, how it happens, what you can do to defend against it, and where you can learn more. [VIDEO OPTION: If the DVD will be included in the presentation:] I want to start by showing you a brief video on identity theft. [PLAY DVD.]
- #4: So, identity thieves can do a lot of damage… They can go on spending sprees using your credit card Using your name and Social Security number, they can open new credit card accounts They could give your name to the police if they get arrested
- #5: Unfortunately, there are a lot of ways, from sophisticated computer hacking to low-tech “dumpster diving” into your trash, to old-fashioned stealing your wallet or purse.
- #6: While there are no ways to absolutely guarantee you’ll never be a victim of identity theft, there are ways to minimize your risk. By following the “3 D’s” of identity protection, we can all make it more difficult for thieves to walk away with our identities. The “3 D’s” are Deter, Detect, and Defend; let me tell you about some specific steps you can take to minimize your risk. Don’t worry about taking notes, I have handouts for you from the Federal Trade Commission.
- #7: Shred paperwork with personal information and financial documents before you discard them. Don’t carry your Social Security card in your wallet or write your Social Security number on a check. Give it out only if absolutely necessary; you can always ask to use another identifier. Don’t give out personal information on the phone, through the mail, or over the Internet unless you are sure who you are dealing with. Never click on links sent in unsolicited emails; instead, type in a web address you know. Don’t use obvious passwords. Your mother’s maiden name, or the last four digits of your Social Security number – all are obvious passwords. Keep your personal information in a secure place at home, especially if you have roommates, employ outside help, or are having work done in your house.
- #8: Credit reports contain information about you, including what accounts you have and your bill paying history. There are three major nationwide consumer reporting companies – Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion – the law requires them to give you a free copy of your credit report each year if you ask for it. www.AnnualCreditReport.com is a service created by these three companies: It is the only authorized site where you can order the free credit report you’re entitled to each year. When asking for your credit report, you may need to provide certain personal information, including your Social Security number and information about your monthly bills.
- #9: Placing a fraud alert on your credit reports tells creditors to follow certain procedures before they open new accounts in your name or make certain changes to your existing accounts. The 3 consumer reporting companies have toll-free numbers for placing an initial 90-day fraud alert; a call to one company is sufficient. It entitles you to free copies of your credit reports. Look for inquiries from companies you haven’t contacted, accounts you didn’t open, and debts on your accounts that you can’t explain. To close your accounts, call the security or fraud departments of each company where an account was opened or changed without your okay. Follow up in writing, with copies of supporting documents. Use the ID Theft Affidavit at ftc.gov/idtheft to support your written statement. Ask for written verification that the disputed account has been closed and the fraudulent debts discharged. The FTC is the federal consumer protection agency that helps law enforcement officials in their investigations.
- #10: I’d like to distribute the handouts now. I hope you learned that you can Deter, Detect, and Defend against identity theft. I appreciate your time and attention. Any questions? I can try to answer them. In any case, I can direct you to people who definitely will know the answer. They’re at the FTC, the nation’s consumer protection agency, and they can be reached by the contact information on this slide.