AWS provides cloud computing services that users can access over the Internet. It manages large data centers containing many servers that host these cloud-based services. The document explains AWS using a single diagram comparing it to a physical network. It shows how AWS has regions, availability zones, VPCs, subnets, security groups, and other boundaries/resources that allow cloud services like EC2, S3, and ELB to operate based on the core concepts of availability, scalability, elasticity, and fault tolerance. Key security features like ACLs and security groups control access within the AWS network boundaries.
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