Azure DevOps Engineer Roadmap PDF By Scholarhat.pdf

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2024 EDITION
Level Up Your Career
Azure
DevOps
ROADMAP FOR
BEGINNERS

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Builds and manages software development
pipelines using Microsoft Azure DevOps platform.
Automates tasks like building, testing, and deploying
applications.
Uses Git for version control and collaborates with
developers and IT teams
Understands CI/CD (Continuous Integration and
Delivery) principles
Ensures security best practices are followed within
the DevOps environment .
AZURE DEVOPS ROADMAP FOR BEGINNERS
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Who is a Azure DevOps Engineer?

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Set of cloud-based collaboration tools and services
for software development, testing, and deployment.
Cloud-hosted services like Azure Repos, Boards,
Pipelines, Test Plans.
Automates the build and testing of code changes.
Automates the deployment of applications to various
environments after successful CI.
Streamlines collaboration, automation, and
deployment processes.
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1What is Azure DevOps?

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Provides tools for version control, build automation,
and testing in one platform.
Easily scales with the needs of small to enterprise-
level projects.
Enhances collaboration between development and
operations teams.
Simplifies the implementation of CI/CD pipelines.
Automates repetitive tasks, reducing manual
intervention.
Backed by Microsoft, with extensive documentation,
community support, and professional services.
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2 Why Azure DevOps?

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Service Models: IaaS, PaaS and SaaS
Deployment Models: Public Cloud, Private Cloud and
Hybrid Cloud
Cloud Characteristics: Scalability, elasticity, resource
pooling, on-demand self-service
Azure Fundamentals: Azure Regions, Azure Resource
Manager (ARM), Azure Services, Azure Identity and
Access Management (IAM)
Azure DevOps and Cloud Integration: Azure DevOps
integrates with Azure services for deployment and
management of cloud-based applications.
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3 Cloud Computing
Fundamentals

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Learn about Linux and its importance.
Learn to use basic shell commands like cd, ls, cat, etc.
Practice commands for file operations: cp, mv, rm,
touch, and cat.
Understand basic file and directory permissions.
Be familiar with package managers like apt-get.
Understand the concept of users and groups in Linux
Using tools like grep and sed for searching and
manipulating text files
Understand how to connect to and manage Linux
servers remotely using SSH (Secure Shell).
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4 Linux Fundamentals

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Learn the basics of scripting languages like Bash,
PowerShell, and Python.
Understand variables, data types, and control flow
statements (if/else, loops).
Learn how to write functions for reusable code.
Use scripts to read, write, and manipulate files within
pipelines.
Implementing error handling mechanisms in your
scripts.
Use of scripting languages to interact with the Azure
DevOps API.
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5 Scripting Fundamentals

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Understand the concept of IP addresses.
Be familiar with public vs. private IP address ranges.
Grasp the basics of subnetting.
Understand common ports (like port 80 for HTTP
traffic) and protocols (like TCP/UDP).
Know the role of firewalls in controlling network traffic
and securing deployments.
Understand the concept of VNets in Azure.
Be familiar with Azure security groups.
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6Networking Fundamentals

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Following are the Azure DevOps Services you must know:
Azure Repos: Host your code using Git version control
for secure and collaborative development
Azure Pipelines: Create automated CI/CD pipelines to
build, test, and deploy applications.
Azure Artifacts: Manage and share packages used in
your applications.
Azure Test Plans: Design, execute, and track manual
and automated tests.
Azure Boards: Track tasks, bugs, and manage work
through Kanban boards or backlogs.
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7 Azure DevOps Services

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Visually design pipelines or use YAML code for more
complex configurations.
Integrate with various tools for building, testing, and
deployment (e.g., Maven, Docker, Azure resources).
Support continuous integration (CI): Automate builds
and tests after every code commit.
Enable continuous delivery/deployment (CD):
Automatically deploy code changes to different
environments.
Monitor pipeline execution and track build/test results
for troubleshooting.
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8 CI/CD Pipelines

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Learn the principles and benefits of Infrastructure as
Code (IaC)
Select an IaC tool suitable for Azure, such as Azure
Resource Manager (ARM)
Set up a free Azure account to experiment with ARM
templates.
Start with simple templates to define basic resources
like virtual machines or storage accounts.
Understand integration of ARM templates within Azure
DevOps pipelines
Learn to use triggers within pipelines to initiate
deployments
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9Infrastructure as Code

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Configuration Definition: Define configurations using
variables and store secrets securely in Azure Key Vault.
Pipeline Creation: Design a pipeline with stages for
building, testing, and deploying
Variable Usage: Reference configuration variables
within your pipeline for each environment
Secret Access: Integrate Azure Key Vault with your
pipeline to securely access secrets during deployments.
Deployment Execution: The pipeline executes,
applying the appropriate configurations
Approval and Monitoring: Implement approvals
(optional) and monitor deployments
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10 Configuration and
Release Management

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Familiarize yourself with the concepts of monitoring and
logging in the context of cloud environments.
Explore Azure Monitor for monitoring applications and
resources in Azure
Implement Logging Best Practices
Learn about Application Insights to monitor the
performance and usage of web applications
Understand Azure Log Analytics that collects and
analyzes log data from various sources
Learn integrating monitoring and logging services with
Azure DevOps pipelines
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11Monitoring and Logging

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Learn the basics of containerization technology
Learn to create Docker containers, write Docker files,
and work with Docker images
Explore container orchestration platforms like
Kubernetes
Practice deploying and managing applications on
Kubernetes clusters
Learn how to integrate Docker and Kubernetes with
Azure DevOps pipelines.
Use Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) to practice
containerization and orchestration
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12 Containerization
and Orchestration

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Access Control: Understand how to manage user
access and permissions within Azure DevOps projects.
Secret Management: Leverage Azure Key Vault to
securely store and access sensitive information
Code Scanning: Integrate code scanning tools within
pipelines to identify potential security vulnerabilities.
Dependency Management: Implement secure
dependency management practices to avoid introducing
vulnerabilities from external libraries.
Infrastructure Security: Understand security
considerations when using Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
with Azure DevOps pipelines.
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13Security and Compliance

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Refer Azure DevOps documentation and Azure services
documentation on the Microsoft Learn platform.
Engage with the Azure community.
Refer Microsoft Azure DevOps tutorials at ScholarHat.
Earn following Microsoft Azure Certifications
Step1: Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals (Optional)
Step2: Microsoft Certified: Azure Developer Associate
OR
Microsoft Certified: Azure Administrator Associate
Step3: Microsoft Certified: Azure DevOps Engineer Expert
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14 Continuous Learning
and Certification

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Serverless Application Deployment: Using Azure
Functions, Logic Apps, or Azure App Service
Multi-Environment Deployment Strategy: Implement
features like environment-specific configurations,
release approvals, and rollback mechanisms
Hybrid Cloud Deployment: Build a hybrid cloud
deployment solution spanning both on-premises and
Azure environments
Compliance and Governance Automation: Using
Azure Policy, Azure Security Center, and Azure DevOps
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Build Experience
15

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(CI/CD) for a Web Application: Implement a full CI/CD
pipeline for a web application. Use Azure Repos for source
code management. Set up an Azure Pipeline to automate
the build process.
Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Deployment: Use ARM
templates, Terraform, or Azure Bicep to define
infrastructure. Create Azure Pipelines to deploy the
infrastructure.
Microservices Architecture on AKS: Use Docker to
containerize microservices. Deploy containers using
Kubernetes on AKS.
Serverless Application with Azure Functions: Write
functions to handle specific tasks or triggers. Implement
CI/CD pipelines for automated deployment of functions. Set
up event triggers like HTTP requests, timers, or message
queues.
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16 Real-time Projects

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DevOps Tutorial For Beginners
ScholarHat offers concise, insightful DevOps articles. Dive into
this with clear explanations and practical examples, perfect for
enhancing your skills.
Top 8 Reasons why you should Learn DevOps in 2024
How do agile and DevOps interrelate?
Building CI/CD Pipeline with the Azure DevOps
Continuous Delivery vs Continuous Deployment
Azure DevOps Certification Path [AZ-400]
DevOps Interview Guide: (Beginner to Advanced)
What is Git? Git Tutorial for Beginners
What is Jenkins? Jenkins for Continuous Integration
What is Jenkins? Jenkins for Continuous Integration

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Step1 - Learn Skills: You can learn Azure DevOps by
using Microsoft official docs on Azure DevOps, or
through Videos on YouTube or Videos based
courses. For topic revision and recalling make short
notes. You can also learn Live from Microsoft MVP at
ScholarHat.
Step2 - Build Experience: You can build hands-on
experience by building end-to-end real world
applications like Social Media Platform, Stock Price
Monitoring, Fraud Detection etc.
Step3 - Empower Yourself: Build your strong profile
by mentioning all the above skills with hands-on
experience on projects. Prepare yourself with interview
Q&A about Azure DevOps to crack your next job
interview.
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How to follow this roadmap?
At ScholarHat, we believe mastering a technology
is a three-step process as mentioned below:

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Congrats!
You are just one interview away!

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