Azure functions: from a function to a whole application in 60 minutes
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This document discusses Azure Functions and serverless computing. It describes how Azure Functions evolved from WebJobs and provides a lightweight way to run .NET code on Azure without having to manage infrastructure. Functions can be triggered by events and use bindings to integrate with data sources. The document demonstrates how to create Function Apps locally or on Azure using the CLI or portal, and how to configure runtime versions and bindings. It also introduces the Durable Functions extension for orchestrating function workflows and chaining or fan out/fan in functions.
Azure functions: from a function to a whole application in 60 minutes
- 1. Da un (Azure) Functions ad un'applicazione in 60 minuti
- 2. About me
- 3. What does “serverless” mean? ● Reacts to events ● Autoscales ● Pay-as-you-go
- 4. Once upon a time... ...there were WebJobs...
- 5. What’s a “WebJob”? ● WebJobs ○ Easily host background services in managed compute service, App Service ○ Continuously Running, Timed or on-demand ● WebJobs SDK ○ Function oriented programming model ○ Trigger on new events ○ Introduces binding concepts
- 6. What was the next step... ● Add language abstraction layer ● Provide a more lightweight language experience ● Only deploy functions. No hosts ● Platform handles execution/scale for developers ○ App Service already has auto-scale, but it involves decisions on users’ part
- 7. How to create a “Function App” ● Portal ● CLI ○ az functionapp create --resource-group myResourceGroup --consumption-plan-location westeurope --name <app_name> --storage-account <storage_name>
- 8. Scale & hosting ● Consumption plan ○ instances of the Azure Functions host are dynamically added and removed based on the number of incoming events ○ don't have to pay for idle VMs and don't have to reserve capacity in advance ○ billing is based on number of executions, execution time, and memory used. Billing is aggregated across all functions within a function app ○ includes a monthly free grant of 1 million requests and 400,000 GB-s of resource consumption per month ● App Service plan ○ function apps run on dedicated VMs on Basic, Standard, Premium, and Isolated SKUs ○ VM decouples cost from number of executions, execution time, and memory used
- 9. Runtime versions ● 1.x: ○ supports development and hosting only in the portal or on Windows ● 2.x: ○ runs on .NET Core ○ can run on all platforms supported by .NET Core, including macOS and Linux ○ enables cross-platform development and hosting scenarios
- 10. How to target different runtime versions ● Portal ● Application settings ○ FUNCTIONS_EXTENSION_VERSION = ~1 / ~2 ● CLI ○ az functionapp config appsettings set --name <function_app> --resource-group <my_resource_group> --settings FUNCTIONS_EXTENSION_VERSION=<version>
- 11. Trigger & binding ● A trigger defines how a function is invoked ○ A function must have exactly one trigger ○ Triggers have associated data ● Input and output bindings provide a declarative way to connect to data from within your code ○ bindings are optional and a function can have multiple input and output bindings ○ in 2.x, all bindings except HTTP, Timer, and Azure Storage must be registered ■ func extensions install -p <package_name> -v <version> ○ extensions are delivered as NuGet packages (microsoft.azure.webjobs.extensions.*)
- 12. DEMO How to create a function app locally
- 13. Durable Functions extension ● The primary use case for Durable Functions is simplifying complex, stateful coordination problems in serverless applications
- 14. Durable Functions: function chaining
- 15. Durable Functions: function chaining const df = require("durable-functions"); module.exports = df(function*(ctx) { const x = yield ctx.df.callActivityAsync("F1"); const y = yield ctx.df.callActivityAsync("F2", x); const z = yield ctx.df.callActivityAsync("F3", y); return yield ctx.df.callActivityAsync("F4", z); });
- 16. Durable Functions: fan out / fan in
- 17. Durable Functions: async API
- 18. DEMO
- 19. Other features ● Proxy ● Slot ● Monitoring