The document describes an algorithm to solve a problem on an online judge platform. The problem involves counting the number of subarrays of integers whose sum is divisible by a given number M. The algorithm works by calculating a running sum of the integers, and checking if the remainder of the running sum modulo M is the same for any two indices, which would indicate the subarray between them has a sum divisible by M. It runs in O(N) time where N is the number of integers.