Resilience concept on climate change
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This document summarizes a presentation on strengthening climate resilience in Indonesia. It discusses Indonesia's National Council on Climate Change and its role in coordinating climate policy. It then examines Indonesia's approach to adaptation, including engaging local governments and assessing vulnerabilities. As a case study, it analyzes the vulnerable community of Muara Baru which experiences frequent flooding. It identifies adaptation options used and not used by residents before, during, and after flood events, along with recommendations and barriers. The presentation concludes that climate change impacts all aspects of life and that adaptation efforts must take regional differences and integrated approaches into account.
Resilience concept on climate change
- 1. Strengthening Climate Resilience Regional WorkshopResilience Concept on Climate Change in IndonesiaDr. Armi SusandiNational Council on Climate Change, Republic of IndonesiaBangkok, 22-23 July 2010
- 2. OUTLINENational Council on Climate Change, Republic of IndonesiaOur AgendaAdaptation Concept to Strengthening ResilienceCase Study on Climate Change Resilience in IndonesiaConclusions
- 3. NATIONAL COUNCIL ON CLIMATE CHANGE, INDONESIA
- 4. National Council on Climate Change (DNPI) Perpres 46 /2008 ORGANIZATION MANDATEMember: Ministries of : Forestry Environment, Finance, Home Affairs, Foreign Affairs, Energy and Mining,, Agriculture, Industry, Public Works, Fishery and Marine, Trade, Transportation, Health , and Heads of: Development Planning/BAPPENAS, Research and Technology Assessment, Meteorology and Geophysics Agency, State Secretary, Cabinet Secretary.National policies, strategy, program and activities on climate change Sector coordination for CC-related activitiesCarbon trade mechanisms and procedures 4. Monitoring and evaluation 5. International vocal pointChair : PresidentVice chair : Ministry of Econ Ministry of Welfare
- 5. Adaptation Working Group Role in DNPINational PolicySECTORPRIVATEMajor Task and Function of AdaptationWorking Group Civil Society
- 6. OUR AGENDA
- 7. Our AgendaIdentification and development of common policies related to sustainable developmentAlignment (harmonization) policy, regulation and legislationIdentification of issues-issue with vulnerability (poverty, public awareness, the capacity of institutions and society, policy and legislation)Synchronization programs and activities with other stakeholders (local government, NGOs)
- 8. STRENGTHENING RESILIENCE IN CITY
- 9. Reasons for Adaptation in CityMore exposure (in city) is more vulnerableIncreasing of development and decreasing environment in city.Adaptation is basic of structure planning in city.In other hand, optimizing economic, social, environment value and reducing the risk level is for human being, property, and environment.
- 10. National Polices on Cities ResilienciesEngage local goverment on local adaptation program.Together with NGOs to promote the local issue on adaptation.Assessment on vulnerability in some vulnerable area.Support for local institution on climate adaptation institution.
- 11. Challenges in Integrated Assessment on City Vulnerability
- 12. Challenges in Integrated Assessment on City Vulnerability
- 13. Case Study on Climate Change Resilience in Indonesia:View vulnerable condition in Muara Baru, North Jakarta
- 14. The Number of Disaster in Indonesia was occurred in 2007
- 16. MUARA BARU
- 17. Slums area on the fringe of the river estuary that has a high density level with the waste disposal system directly to the river
- 18. Existing condition of Muara Baru when just hit by flood and height of flood reach at the knee of human and inundated all the way of road in Muara Baru Street
- 19. Industrial area located in coastal area (Muara Baru) with very bad drainage system which affected entire surface of the road inundate by flood
- 20. The street of Muara Baru which main entrance to the industrial area with stagnant water conditions due to its bad drainage system at corridor road.
- 21. Level of educations : low educated,most of them (42.6%) finished until primary level of schooling
- 22. Most of population are immigrants,prefer to settle life in Jakarta
- 23. Muara Baru : flood prone area, located in coastal area and crossing by the riverStructural adaptations : two storey house
- 24. Household based on their income source
- 25. Adaptation Option, Barriers, and RecommendationBefore the eventAdaptation options that respondents did not take :build, strengthening, and heightening the dykeheightening the housemoving the valuable goods to high places
- 26. Recommendations :collective work with all communityreadiness of flood event to come improve financial aid from government, NGO, or others.government must be more responsive and responsibleBarriers (reason for not taking) :They think it should be done by government
- 27. according to their own financial problemDuring the eventAdaptation options that respondents did not take :evacuating family member to safe placemoving item to higher place
- 28. Recommendations :Providing simulation in local community in order to know about rescue actionproviding evacuation way and shelter,more labor assistances from local community or external assistances.Barriers (reason for not taking) :Half of respondents said that they do not know how to evacuate their family. After the eventAdaptation options that respondents did not take :reconstruction dyke and drainagerepairing damaged itemsreconstruction house using more durable material
- 29. Recommendations :community have to work together in awareness to environment residence.Barriers (reason for not taking) :should be done collectively
- 30. needs financial aidLESSON LEARNED
- 31. GuidelinesTransfer of TechnologyFundingDoes this have just enough with three things?(Stéphane Isoard, 2010)
- 32. We need cooperation and active participation(Stéphane Isoard, 2010)
- 33. Integrated urban approach• regional approach• national approach• local approach
- 34. JakartaJakartaThailandChinaJakartaPhilippinesVietnamTHE FACE OF CLIMATE CHANGE
- 35. CONCLUSIONSImpact of climate change harm on all sectors of lifePoverty and resilience is close issueEfforts of adaptation in each regions have unique characterization depended on impact of such regions
- 36. THANK YOU!