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Ratio Analysis on the Business Based on the Year 2011 & 2012
Profitability Ratios
Return of
Equity(ROE)

2011

2012

=
=

100
100

Interpretation

=
=

=16.22%

= 18.30%

Net Profit
Margin(NPM)

=

=

=
=11.72%

=
= 11.99

Gross Profit
Margin(GPM)

=

=

=
=29.90%

=
= 30.31%

Selling Exp.
Ratio(SER)

=

=

=
15.79%

=
15.44%

General Exp.
Ratio(GER)

=

=

=
=15.79%

=
=15.44%

100
100

During the period 2011 to
2012, the ROE has increase
from 16.22% to 18.30%. This
means that the owner is
getting a higher return of his
capital this year.
During the period 2011 to
2012, the NPM has increase
from 11.72% to 11.99%. This
means that the business is
getting better at controlling
expenses.
During the period 2011 to
2012, the GPM has increase
from 29.90% to 30.31%. This
means that the business is
getting better at controlling
its COGS.
During the period 2011 to
2012, the SER has decrease
from 15.79% to 15.44%. This
means that the business is
getting better at controlling
its selling expenses.
During the period 2011 to
2012, the GER has decrease
from 15.79% to 15.44%. This
means that the business is
getting better at controlling
its general expenses.

4|Page
Stability Ratios

2011

2012

Working
Capital(WCR)

=

=

=
=0.94:1

=
=0.91:1

Total Debt

=

=

=
=48.92%

=
=50.40%

= 365

= 365

=365

=365

=71.05 days

= 69.30 days

=365

=365

=365

=365

=55.47 days

= 52.94 days

=

=

=
=19.60 times

=
=14.40 times

Stock Turnover(ICR)

Debtor
Turnover(DTR)

Interest
Coverage(ICR)

Interpretation
During the year 2011 to 2012,
the working capital has
decrease from 0.94:1 to
0.91:1. This means that the
business ability to pay off its
current liabilities with using
current asset is getting better.
During the year 2011 to 2012,
the total debt has increase
from 48.92% to 50.40%. This
means that the total debt has
getting worse.
During the year 2011 to 2012,
the stock turnover has
decrease from 71.05 days to
69.30 days. This means that
the business has been selling
its stock faster.
During the year 2011 to 2012,
the debtor turnover has
decrease from 55.47 days to
52.94 days. This means that
the business is getting faster
in getting its debt.
During the year 2011 to 2012,
the interest coverage has
decrease from 19.60 times to
14.40 times. This means that
the business its ability to pay
back the interest expenses is
worse.

5|Page
Appendix 1
P/E Ratio
=
=
=21.06
The high P/E Ratio for this company will not have any investors because they have to
wait for such a long time to claim back their original principal.

Appendix 2: investment Recommendation
Profitability:
Based on our calculations, we found out that the business we chose, Nestle is doing
well at controlling its profitability ratios. In 2011, Nestle was listed number 1 in the
fortune global 500 as the world’s most profitable co-operation. With a market
capitalization of $ two hundred and thirty three billion, Nestle ranked number 9 in
the fortune global 500 of 2013.
Stability:
Based on our calculations, we found out that the business we chose, Nestle is doing
slightly bad on controlling its total dept and interest coverage. Not only that, it is
doing good on its working capital, stock turnover and deptor turnover.
Price:
Based on the company’s P/E Ratio, it is 21.06, it means that an investor needs to
wait for a long time claim back his original principal. We would say that, we would
not invest on it.

6|Page
APPENDIX

7|Page
P & L Statement for the year 2011

8|Page
Balance Sheet for the year 2011

9|Page
P & L for the year 2012

10 | P a g e
Balance Sheet for the year 2012

11 | P a g e
Reference
Bursamalaysia.com.
NESTLE (MALAYSIA) BERHAD [S] (4707) | Bursa Malaysia Market
In-text: (Bursamalaysia.com, 2014)
Bibliography: Bursamalaysia.com. 2014. NESTLE (MALAYSIA) BERHAD [S] (4707) | Bursa
Malaysia Market. [online] Available at: http://www.bursamalaysia.com/market/listedcompanies/list-of-companies/plc-profile.html?stock_code=4707 [Accessed: 22 Jan 2014].

Businesscasestudies.co.uk.
Introduction - Nutrition, Health & Wellness - New Product Development at Nestlé - Nestlé |
Nestlé case studies, videos, social media and information | The Times 100
In-text: (Businesscasestudies.co.uk, 2014)
Bibliography: Businesscasestudies.co.uk. 2014. Introduction - Nutrition, Health & Wellness -

New Product Development at Nestlé - Nestlé | Nestlé case studies, videos, social media and
information | The Times 100. [online] Available at:
http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/nestle/nutrition-health-wellness-new-product-development-atnestle/introduction.html#axzz2r7ENaBtn [Accessed: 22 Jan 2014].
Nestle
History
In-text: (http://www.nestle.com, 1866)
Bibliography: http://www.nestle.com. 1866. History. [online] Available at:
http://www.nestle.com/aboutus/history [Accessed: 22 Jan 2014].

Nestle.
Consolidated Financial Statement of the Nestle Group 2012
In-text: (Nestle, 2012)
Bibliography: Nestle. 2012. Consolidated Financial Statement of the Nestle Group 2012. [online]
Available at: http://www.nestle.com/assetlibrary/Documents/Library/Documents/Financial_Statements/2012-Financial-Statements-EN.pdf
[Accessed: 22 Jan 2014].

12 | P a g e
Nestle.
Consolidated Financial Statement of the Nestle Group 2011
In-text: (Nestle, 2011)
Bibliography: Nestle. 2011. Consolidated Financial Statement of the Nestle Group 2011. [online]
Available at: http://www.nestle.com/assetlibrary/documents/library/documents/financial_statements/2011-financial-statements-en.pdf
[Accessed: 22 Jan 2014].

13 | P a g e

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Basic Accounting Assignment (Ratio Analysis Report)

  • 1. Ratio Analysis on the Business Based on the Year 2011 & 2012 Profitability Ratios Return of Equity(ROE) 2011 2012 = = 100 100 Interpretation = = =16.22% = 18.30% Net Profit Margin(NPM) = = = =11.72% = = 11.99 Gross Profit Margin(GPM) = = = =29.90% = = 30.31% Selling Exp. Ratio(SER) = = = 15.79% = 15.44% General Exp. Ratio(GER) = = = =15.79% = =15.44% 100 100 During the period 2011 to 2012, the ROE has increase from 16.22% to 18.30%. This means that the owner is getting a higher return of his capital this year. During the period 2011 to 2012, the NPM has increase from 11.72% to 11.99%. This means that the business is getting better at controlling expenses. During the period 2011 to 2012, the GPM has increase from 29.90% to 30.31%. This means that the business is getting better at controlling its COGS. During the period 2011 to 2012, the SER has decrease from 15.79% to 15.44%. This means that the business is getting better at controlling its selling expenses. During the period 2011 to 2012, the GER has decrease from 15.79% to 15.44%. This means that the business is getting better at controlling its general expenses. 4|Page
  • 2. Stability Ratios 2011 2012 Working Capital(WCR) = = = =0.94:1 = =0.91:1 Total Debt = = = =48.92% = =50.40% = 365 = 365 =365 =365 =71.05 days = 69.30 days =365 =365 =365 =365 =55.47 days = 52.94 days = = = =19.60 times = =14.40 times Stock Turnover(ICR) Debtor Turnover(DTR) Interest Coverage(ICR) Interpretation During the year 2011 to 2012, the working capital has decrease from 0.94:1 to 0.91:1. This means that the business ability to pay off its current liabilities with using current asset is getting better. During the year 2011 to 2012, the total debt has increase from 48.92% to 50.40%. This means that the total debt has getting worse. During the year 2011 to 2012, the stock turnover has decrease from 71.05 days to 69.30 days. This means that the business has been selling its stock faster. During the year 2011 to 2012, the debtor turnover has decrease from 55.47 days to 52.94 days. This means that the business is getting faster in getting its debt. During the year 2011 to 2012, the interest coverage has decrease from 19.60 times to 14.40 times. This means that the business its ability to pay back the interest expenses is worse. 5|Page
  • 3. Appendix 1 P/E Ratio = = =21.06 The high P/E Ratio for this company will not have any investors because they have to wait for such a long time to claim back their original principal. Appendix 2: investment Recommendation Profitability: Based on our calculations, we found out that the business we chose, Nestle is doing well at controlling its profitability ratios. In 2011, Nestle was listed number 1 in the fortune global 500 as the world’s most profitable co-operation. With a market capitalization of $ two hundred and thirty three billion, Nestle ranked number 9 in the fortune global 500 of 2013. Stability: Based on our calculations, we found out that the business we chose, Nestle is doing slightly bad on controlling its total dept and interest coverage. Not only that, it is doing good on its working capital, stock turnover and deptor turnover. Price: Based on the company’s P/E Ratio, it is 21.06, it means that an investor needs to wait for a long time claim back his original principal. We would say that, we would not invest on it. 6|Page
  • 5. P & L Statement for the year 2011 8|Page
  • 6. Balance Sheet for the year 2011 9|Page
  • 7. P & L for the year 2012 10 | P a g e
  • 8. Balance Sheet for the year 2012 11 | P a g e
  • 9. Reference Bursamalaysia.com. NESTLE (MALAYSIA) BERHAD [S] (4707) | Bursa Malaysia Market In-text: (Bursamalaysia.com, 2014) Bibliography: Bursamalaysia.com. 2014. NESTLE (MALAYSIA) BERHAD [S] (4707) | Bursa Malaysia Market. [online] Available at: http://www.bursamalaysia.com/market/listedcompanies/list-of-companies/plc-profile.html?stock_code=4707 [Accessed: 22 Jan 2014]. Businesscasestudies.co.uk. Introduction - Nutrition, Health & Wellness - New Product Development at Nestlé - Nestlé | Nestlé case studies, videos, social media and information | The Times 100 In-text: (Businesscasestudies.co.uk, 2014) Bibliography: Businesscasestudies.co.uk. 2014. Introduction - Nutrition, Health & Wellness - New Product Development at Nestlé - Nestlé | Nestlé case studies, videos, social media and information | The Times 100. [online] Available at: http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/nestle/nutrition-health-wellness-new-product-development-atnestle/introduction.html#axzz2r7ENaBtn [Accessed: 22 Jan 2014]. Nestle History In-text: (http://www.nestle.com, 1866) Bibliography: http://www.nestle.com. 1866. History. [online] Available at: http://www.nestle.com/aboutus/history [Accessed: 22 Jan 2014]. Nestle. Consolidated Financial Statement of the Nestle Group 2012 In-text: (Nestle, 2012) Bibliography: Nestle. 2012. Consolidated Financial Statement of the Nestle Group 2012. [online] Available at: http://www.nestle.com/assetlibrary/Documents/Library/Documents/Financial_Statements/2012-Financial-Statements-EN.pdf [Accessed: 22 Jan 2014]. 12 | P a g e
  • 10. Nestle. Consolidated Financial Statement of the Nestle Group 2011 In-text: (Nestle, 2011) Bibliography: Nestle. 2011. Consolidated Financial Statement of the Nestle Group 2011. [online] Available at: http://www.nestle.com/assetlibrary/documents/library/documents/financial_statements/2011-financial-statements-en.pdf [Accessed: 22 Jan 2014]. 13 | P a g e