Basic signal communication
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Signal communication is any method of conveying information from one person or place to another, excluding direct communication. Signals must be memorized and practiced to be used correctly in conditions where verbal commands may be inadequate. Some common forms of signal communication discussed are radio communication, sound signals like whistles or bells, visual signals like lights or hand signals, and Morse code. Guidelines are provided for proper radio transmission and use of prowords to ensure clear communication.
Basic signal communication
- 1. BASIC SIGNALBASIC SIGNAL COMMUNICATIONCOMMUNICATION TSG FLORES, RUDY C.TSG FLORES, RUDY C.
- 2. Signal CommunicationSignal Communication Is a method or means or a combination thereof,Is a method or means or a combination thereof, of conveying information of any kind of oneof conveying information of any kind of one person or place to another except directperson or place to another except direct communication.communication.
- 3. SIGNALSSIGNALS USED FOR TRANSMITTING ESSENTIALUSED FOR TRANSMITTING ESSENTIAL COMMANDS AND WARNINGS UNDERCOMMANDS AND WARNINGS UNDER CONDITIONS RENDERING VERBALCONDITIONS RENDERING VERBAL COMMANDS OR WARNINGSCOMMANDS OR WARNINGS INADEQUATE.INADEQUATE. MUST BE MEMORIZED AND PRACTICEDMUST BE MEMORIZED AND PRACTICED UNTIL THEIR USE BECOMES SECONDUNTIL THEIR USE BECOMES SECOND NATURE.NATURE. MAY PRODUCE DISASTER IF NOT GIVENMAY PRODUCE DISASTER IF NOT GIVEN CORRECTLY AND DISTINCTLY OR IFCORRECTLY AND DISTINCTLY OR IF IMPROPERLY INTERPRETED.IMPROPERLY INTERPRETED.
- 4. Means of CommunicationMeans of Communication TelecommunicationTelecommunication WireWire RadioRadio TelevisionTelevision Morse CodeMorse Code Electromagnetic SystemElectromagnetic System
- 5. Sound CommunicationSound Communication WhistleWhistle SereneSerene BellsBells VoiceVoice AmplifierAmplifier BugleBugle Warning shotsWarning shots
- 6. USE OF SOUND SIGNALSUSE OF SOUND SIGNALS TO SPREAD ALARMSTO SPREAD ALARMS TO ATTRACT ATTENTIONTO ATTRACT ATTENTION TO TRANSMIT SHORT PREARRANGEDTO TRANSMIT SHORT PREARRANGED MESSAGES OVER SHORT DISTANCESMESSAGES OVER SHORT DISTANCES * SOUND SIGNALS ARE NOT SECRET &* SOUND SIGNALS ARE NOT SECRET & THEIR USE MAY BE PROHIBITED FORTHEIR USE MAY BE PROHIBITED FOR SECURITY REASONSSECURITY REASONS
- 7. Physical CommunicationPhysical Communication MessengerMessenger the oldest and the most secured means ofthe oldest and the most secured means of transmitting lengthy messages and bulky itemstransmitting lengthy messages and bulky items Trained AnimalsTrained Animals MailMail
- 8. Visual CommunicationVisual Communication LightLight PanelsPanels Hand to hand signalHand to hand signal PyrotechnicPyrotechnic
- 9. INTERNATIONAL MORSEINTERNATIONAL MORSE CODECODE A .-A .- B -…B -… C -.-.C -.-. D -..D -.. E .E . F ..-.F ..-. G --.G --. H ….H …. I ..I .. J .---J .--- K -.-K -.- L .-..L .-.. M --M -- N -.N -. O ---O --- P .--.P .--. Q --.-Q --.- R .-.R .-. S …S … T –T – U ..-U ..- V …-V …- W .—W .— X -..-X -..- Y -.—Y -.— Z --..Z --..
- 10. INTERNATIONAL MORSEINTERNATIONAL MORSE CODECODE 1 .----1 .---- 2 ..---2 ..--- 3 …--3 …-- 4 ….-4 ….- 5 …..5 ….. 6 -….6 -…. 7 --…7 --… 8 ---..8 ---.. 9 ----.9 ----. 0 -----0 -----
- 11. Agency of CommunicationAgency of Communication
- 12. THE TACTICAL RADIO SETTHE TACTICAL RADIO SET ADVANTAGES:ADVANTAGES: SPEED OF INSTALLATIONSPEED OF INSTALLATION FLEXIBLEFLEXIBLE PROVIDES COMMUNICATION ACROSSPROVIDES COMMUNICATION ACROSS TERRAIN OVER WHICH IT MAY BETERRAIN OVER WHICH IT MAY BE IMPRACTICAL TO INSTALL WIREIMPRACTICAL TO INSTALL WIRE
- 13. THE TACTICAL RADIO SETTHE TACTICAL RADIO SET DISADVANTAGES:DISADVANTAGES: LACK OF SECURITYLACK OF SECURITY SUBJECT TO INTERFERENCESUBJECT TO INTERFERENCE
- 14. THE TACTICAL RADIO SETTHE TACTICAL RADIO SET TYPETYPE PORTABLE SETSPORTABLE SETS TRANSPORTABLE SETSTRANSPORTABLE SETS VEHICULAR SETSVEHICULAR SETS
- 15. GUIDELINES FOR RADIOGUIDELINES FOR RADIO TRANSMISSIONTRANSMISSION Always write your message before transmittingAlways write your message before transmitting Always listen before starting to talk.Always listen before starting to talk. When about to talk press down the button of the side of theWhen about to talk press down the button of the side of the handset and do not talk until the hissing sound ceases.handset and do not talk until the hissing sound ceases. Talk directly into the microphoneTalk directly into the microphone Speak distinctly and enunciate each word in normal tone toSpeak distinctly and enunciate each word in normal tone to allow the receiving operator time for copying.allow the receiving operator time for copying. Release the push-to-talk button immediately after theRelease the push-to-talk button immediately after the completion of your transmission, otherwise you will not hearcompletion of your transmission, otherwise you will not hear the other station.the other station. Camouflage your radio set when carrying it with your back,Camouflage your radio set when carrying it with your back, bend the whip antenna slightly downward into the rear tobend the whip antenna slightly downward into the rear to make it inconspicuous to the enemy.make it inconspicuous to the enemy.
- 16. FUNDAMENTALS OF TACTICALFUNDAMENTALS OF TACTICAL RADIO COMMUNICATIONRADIO COMMUNICATION Radio NetRadio Net Group of several stations working together in the sameGroup of several stations working together in the same frequency.frequency. Call SignCall Sign A combination of pronounceable words that identifies theA combination of pronounceable words that identifies the facility or stationfacility or station Individual Call SignIndividual Call Sign Identifies the single call to any station within the net.Identifies the single call to any station within the net. Collective Call SignCollective Call Sign Identifies two or more stations in a particular radio net butIdentifies two or more stations in a particular radio net but not all stations in the net.not all stations in the net.
- 17. Fundamentals cont…Fundamentals cont… Net Call SignNet Call Sign Identifies all radio stations operating in a particular radioIdentifies all radio stations operating in a particular radio net.net. CallCall A method of establishing communication whereby theA method of establishing communication whereby the station calling transmits the identity of the station called asstation calling transmits the identity of the station called as well as his own identity.well as his own identity.
- 18. PROWORDSPROWORDS OverOver My transmission is ended and I expect a response from you.My transmission is ended and I expect a response from you. RogerRoger I received your last message satisfactorily.I received your last message satisfactorily. OutOut My transmission is ended and I expect no response from you.My transmission is ended and I expect no response from you. WilcoWilco I will comply with your instruction.I will comply with your instruction. QueryQuery How do you receive my transmission?How do you receive my transmission?
- 19. PROWORDSPROWORDS Lima CharlieLima Charlie I received your message loud and clearI received your message loud and clear Say AgainSay Again I did not understand your transmission, request repeat yourI did not understand your transmission, request repeat your last transmissionlast transmission Request Net WithRequest Net With Can I talk with _________ ?Can I talk with _________ ? Wait OneWait One Request that you wait for a minute, I will call the personRequest that you wait for a minute, I will call the person you want to talk to.you want to talk to.
- 20. PROWORDSPROWORDS Read BackRead Back Read back the message you have copied.Read back the message you have copied. Radio SilenceRadio Silence Cease transmission immediately, however, keep on listeningCease transmission immediately, however, keep on listening on the same frequency.on the same frequency. Break-BreakBreak-Break Stop your conversation and allow me to this net to transmitStop your conversation and allow me to this net to transmit for an urgent message.for an urgent message.
- 21. MESSAGE PRECEDENCEMESSAGE PRECEDENCE Z- FlashZ- Flash P- PriorityP- Priority R- RoutineR- Routine U- UrgentU- Urgent
- 22. MESSAGE WRITINGMESSAGE WRITING P- 120800H SEP 05P- 120800H SEP 05 FM: CG, ARESCOMFM: CG, ARESCOM TO: ALL RCDG ComdrsTO: ALL RCDG Comdrs CITE NR RC3-11-08-05 PD YOU ARE HEREBYCITE NR RC3-11-08-05 PD YOU ARE HEREBY DIRECTED TO ATTEND ALFA COORDINATINGDIRECTED TO ATTEND ALFA COORDINATING CONFERENCE AT HQS ARESCOM ON 200800 SEPCONFERENCE AT HQS ARESCOM ON 200800 SEP 05 PD FOR STRICT COMPLIANCE PD END.05 PD FOR STRICT COMPLIANCE PD END.
- 23. PHONETIC ALPHABETPHONETIC ALPHABET A- AlphaA- Alpha B- BravoB- Bravo C- CharlieC- Charlie D- DeltaD- Delta E- EchoE- Echo F- Fox- trotF- Fox- trot G- GolfG- Golf H- HotelH- Hotel I- IndiaI- India J- JulietJ- Juliet K- KiloK- Kilo L- LimaL- Lima M- MikeM- Mike N- NovemberN- November O- OscarO- Oscar P- PapaP- Papa Q- QuebecQ- Quebec R- RomeoR- Romeo S- SierraS- Sierra T- TangoT- Tango U- UniformU- Uniform V- VictorV- Victor W- WhiskyW- Whisky X- X-rayX- X-ray Y- YankeeY- Yankee Z- ZuluZ- Zulu
- 24. NUMERICALNUMERICAL PRONUNCIATIONPRONUNCIATION 1-Wun1-Wun 2-Ta-o2-Ta-o 3-Thu-ree3-Thu-ree 4-Fower4-Fower 5-Fi-yiv5-Fi-yiv 6-Six/Sekis6-Six/Sekis 7-Seven7-Seven 8-Ate/EIOT8-Ate/EIOT 9-Niner9-Niner 0-Zero0-Zero
- 25. TEN CODES SIGNALTEN CODES SIGNAL 10-0 – CAUTION10-0 – CAUTION 10-1 – UNABLE TO10-1 – UNABLE TO COPY/CHANGE LOCATIONCOPY/CHANGE LOCATION 10-2 – SIGNAL’S GOOD10-2 – SIGNAL’S GOOD 10-3 – SLOWLY/GO SLOW10-3 – SLOWLY/GO SLOW 10-4 – ACKNOWLEGE/10-4 – ACKNOWLEGE/ ROGER/POSITIVEROGER/POSITIVE 10-5 – RELAY/NOTIFY/ADVICE10-5 – RELAY/NOTIFY/ADVICE 10-6 – BUSY/ STANDBY UNLESS10-6 – BUSY/ STANDBY UNLESS URGENTURGENT 10-7 – OUT OF SERVICE, OUT OF10-7 – OUT OF SERVICE, OUT OF LOCATION & TELEPHONELOCATION & TELEPHONE NUMBERNUMBER 10-8 – IN SERVICE,10-8 – IN SERVICE, MONITORING, ON GOINGMONITORING, ON GOING 10-9 – REPEAT10-9 – REPEAT 10-10 – OVER & OUT10-10 – OVER & OUT 10-11 – QUERY, TO INQUIRE10-11 – QUERY, TO INQUIRE 10-12 – STAND-BY10-12 – STAND-BY 10-13 – WEATHER & ROAD10-13 – WEATHER & ROAD CONDITIONCONDITION 10-14 – TO PICK UP, TAKE,10-14 – TO PICK UP, TAKE, GETGET 10-15 – FEEDBACK, REPLY10-15 – FEEDBACK, REPLY 10-16 – PROBLEM OR10-16 – PROBLEM OR TROUBLETROUBLE 10-17 – REQUEST10-17 – REQUEST 10-18 – RECORD OR LOG10-18 – RECORD OR LOG 10-19 – RETURN TO10-19 – RETURN TO 10-20 – LOCATION, AREA10-20 – LOCATION, AREA
- 26. TEN CODESTEN CODES 10-21 – CALL BY TELEPHONE10-21 – CALL BY TELEPHONE 10-22 – DISREGARD, AVOID10-22 – DISREGARD, AVOID 10-23 – ARRIVED AT10-23 – ARRIVED AT SCHEDULESCHEDULE 10-24 – FOLLOW UP, MAKE10-24 – FOLLOW UP, MAKE REPORTREPORT 10-25 – REPORT, MEET IN10-25 – REPORT, MEET IN PERSONPERSON 10-26 – VICTIM OR SUBJECT10-26 – VICTIM OR SUBJECT 10-27- DRIVERS’ LICENCE10-27- DRIVERS’ LICENCE 10-28 – VEHICLES’ PLATE10-28 – VEHICLES’ PLATE NUMBERNUMBER 10-29 – CHECK, VERIFY,10-29 – CHECK, VERIFY, OBSERVEOBSERVE 10-30 – WATER SUPPLY10-30 – WATER SUPPLY 10-31 – APPROVAL RESULT10-31 – APPROVAL RESULT 10-32 – MAN WITH GUN10-32 – MAN WITH GUN 10-33 – EMERGENCY, URGENT10-33 – EMERGENCY, URGENT 10-34 – RIOT, CRIME IN10-34 – RIOT, CRIME IN PROGRESSPROGRESS 10-35 – CRIME ALERT, RED10-35 – CRIME ALERT, RED ALERTALERT 10-36 – CORRECT TIME10-36 – CORRECT TIME 10-37 – FOOD, FUEL10-37 – FOOD, FUEL 10-38 –LOCAL POLICE10-38 –LOCAL POLICE 10-39 – URGENT, USE LIGHT10-39 – URGENT, USE LIGHT SIRENSIREN 10-40 – SILENT TOUR OF DUTY10-40 – SILENT TOUR OF DUTY
- 27. TYPES OF TACTICAL RADIOTYPES OF TACTICAL RADIO SETS AND THEIRSETS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICS URC 773MURC 773M FMFM TRANSMISSION RANGE- 10 km (LOS)TRANSMISSION RANGE- 10 km (LOS) Whip AntennaWhip Antenna ManpackManpack Press to Talk (Hand Set)Press to Talk (Hand Set) Power Source- 12 VDCPower Source- 12 VDC 24 pcs BA-30 12 V Wet Cell Battery24 pcs BA-30 12 V Wet Cell Battery
- 28. TYPESTYPES PRC 77PRC 77 FMFM X- Ray Transmission Range- 8 kms (LOS)X- Ray Transmission Range- 8 kms (LOS) Man packMan pack Whip AntennaWhip Antenna Press to talk (Hand Set)Press to talk (Hand Set) Power Source- 12 VDC, 24 pcs BA-30 12V Wet CellPower Source- 12 VDC, 24 pcs BA-30 12V Wet Cell BatteryBattery
- 29. TYPESTYPES URC 601URC 601 HANDHELDHANDHELD PRESS-TO-TALKPRESS-TO-TALK WHIP ANTENNAWHIP ANTENNA TRANSMISSION RANGE- 3-4KmS (LOS)TRANSMISSION RANGE- 3-4KmS (LOS) 8 pcs BA-308 pcs BA-30
- 30. TYPESTYPES URCURC Amplitude ModulatedAmplitude Modulated Transmission Range- 4 Kms (Skywave Propagation)Transmission Range- 4 Kms (Skywave Propagation) Dipole AntennaDipole Antenna Press to talk (Hand Set)Press to talk (Hand Set) Power Source- 36 pcs BA-30, 12-24V Wet Cell BatteryPower Source- 36 pcs BA-30, 12-24V Wet Cell Battery