basics_of_ppe_training.ppt

*Instructions for Employee PPE
Training*
• Slides # 10, 15, 19, 25, 29, 33, 39, and 42 must be
filled in by YOU prior to training your employees.
This information should be taken off of your
completed Hazard Assessments. You may add
more bullets/slides for each PPE type if
necessary.
• You may delete sections of this training that do
not apply to your work unit/department. (For
example, if you checked “No PPE needed” for
Respiratory Protection, slides 40-42 can be
deleted from the presentation.)
• Slides 2-5, and 43-46 MAY NOT BE REMOVED.

The Basics of Personal Protective
Equipment (PPE)

PPE Training-Initial
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is any safety
equipment workers wear to prevent injury in the
workplace when engineering and administrative
controls fail to eliminate the hazard.
Training is required by OSHA regulations contained in
29CFR 1910.132-140.
After going through training you will know:
 When PPE is necessary
 What PPE is necessary
 How to properly don, doff, adjust and wear PPE
 The limitations of PPE
 The proper care, maintenance, useful life, and
disposal of the PPE
PPE 101

What is this training based on?
• Supervisors and/or safety officers from your
specific work unit conducted a hazard assessment
to determine any and all jobs that would require
the use of PPE.
• This information was then consolidated into one
document (Appendix C).
• PPE that shows up on Appendix C is required to
be worn.

Common Types of PPE
Head
Eyes
Face
Hands
Feet
Body
Hearing
Respiratory

Head PPE
Needed when employees are exposed to
hazards that have potential to cause a head
injury.
Examples of hazards:
 Flying objects.
 Falling objects or materials.
 Working near exposed energized electrical
equipment.
 Working around or on scaffolds.
 Working at construction sites.
 Working around overhead tools or machinery.

Types of Head Protection
 Impact Protection
 Type I – Is designed to protect only against objects falling
from straight overhead, hitting the hardhat on the top.
 Type II – Is designed to protect against blows on the top of the
head as well as side impacts.
 Electrical
 Class A (old American National Standards Institute standard) or
Class G (new ANSI Standard) good up to 2,200 volts.
 Class B (old ANSI standard) or Class E (new ANSI Standard)
good up to 20,000 volts.
 Class C not rated for electrical protection.

Donning Head Protection
 Hard hat protection is effective only if the hat is adjusted
to fit properly and is worn squared and not cocked at an
angle or perched on the back of the head.
 Severe lacerations from relatively light blows have been
incurred by workers wearing hard hats in unusual
positions.
 Must not be worn backwards.

Care and Maintenance
Check prior to each use for cracks, damaged
suspension and chalky appearance (UV
damage).
 Be aware that stickers placed on hardhat can
conceal damage.
Replace as necessary.
Do not store in direct sunlight.

Specific Head PPE
• Refer to appendix C for all situations when head protection is
required.
• Or give examples: ex) working in steam plant, cutting tree,
• Or Ex) When you will be (LIST JOB NAME), (LIST HEAD PPE
TYPE FROM HAZARD ASSESSMENT) is to be worn at all
times!

Eye PPE
 Needed when an employee work presents the
potential of causing eye injury from physical, chemical,
or radiation agents.
 Examples of hazards:
 Machines
 Lasers
 Impacts
 Heat
 Tools
 Flying Particles / Dust
 Electrical work
 Chemical handling

Types of Eye Protection
 Non-Prescription safety glasses.
 Prescription safety glasses.
 Employees that wear prescription (Rx) lenses can use non-
prescription eye protection worn over prescription lenses as
long as it does not compromise the fit of either piece of eyewear.
 All eye protection must be ANSI Z87 approved.

Types of Eye Protection
 Goggles
 Chemical
 Laser
 Welding
 Chemical goggles protect your eyes, eye sockets, and the
facial area immediately surrounding the eyes from impact,
dust, and splashes.
 Chemical goggles are generally stronger than safety glasses
and are used for higher impact, particle and chemical splash
protection.
 Laser and Welding goggles protect the eyes from harmful
light.
 All eye protection must be ANSI Z87 approved.

Check prior to each use for cracks or damage.
Store in a clean area.

Specific Eye PPE
required.
times!

Face PPE
Needed when work presents the potential
of causing facial injury from physical,
chemical, or radiation agents.
 Contents under pressure
 Splash hazard
 Flying objects / particles
 Electrical work

Types of Face Protection
Face Shield
Welding Shield

Donning Face PPE
Safety goggles or goggles must always be
worn under a face shield.
Once goggles are in place, position face
shield over face and secure on brow with
headband.
Adjust to fit comfortably.

Specific Face PPE
required.
times!

Hand PPE
Needed when work presents the potential of
causing hand injury from physical, chemical, or
radiation agents.
 Absorbing harmful substances
 Sharp objects capable of causing cuts, abrasions, or
punctures
 Chemical or thermal burns
 Electrical work
 High/Low temperatures

Types of Hand Protection
 Chemical Resistant - (check MSDS) or compatibility charts such as the one
found on EHS webpage:
 Puncture / cut / abrasion Resistant
 Those with a latex allergy can use vinyl, nitrile, etc. based on the
compatibility charts or MSDSs.

Types of Hand Protection
Voltage Rated
Temperature Resistant
Infectious Agent / Biohazard Resistant –
Latex, Vinyl, Nitrile, etc)

Glove Donning and Doffing
Image: World Health Organization

Check prior to each use for cuts, cracks or
discoloration.
Discard single use gloves after use. (Latex,
Nitrile, Vinyl, etc)
Store in a clean area.

Specific Hand PPE
required.
times!

Feet PPE
Needed when work presents hazards that
have potential to cause a foot injury:
 Falling objects
 Rolling objects
 Piercing/cutting injuries
 Electrical work
 Chemical exposure

Types of Foot Protection
Steel toed
Electrical resistant – (will have the letters
“EH” on the tongue)
Chemical resistant
Must be ANSI Z41 or ASTM F2413-05
approved.

 Check safety shoes prior to each use for cuts, cracks or
other damage. Replace as necessary.
 Keep electrical hazard shoes dry and free from
conductive materials. Replace if sole is punctured, cut,
or embedded with conductive materials.
 Chemical resistant shoes should be replaced if they are
discolored, disfigured, or exhibit any breaks, cracks, or
other surface degradations.
 Store all shoes in a clean, dry location.

Specific Foot PPE
required.
times!

Body PPE
 Needed when work presents a potential for contamination
or injury to other parts of the body such as legs, arms,
back, chest.
 Heat
 Splashes
 Hot/cold metals and liquids
 Impacts
 Sharp objects
 Chemicals
 Electrical work
 Radiation

Types of Body Protection
Lab coats
Aprons
Chemical resistant sleeves
Tyvek suits
Coveralls
Arc Flash Rated

Body PPE Removal
Image: University of Hawaii

Specific Body PPE
required.
times!

Hearing PPE
 Needed when the average (over an 8 hour period) noise level of an
area reaches 90 decibels.
 Hearing protection must be made available to employees when
the average (over an 8 hour period) noise level reaches 85
decibels.
 Examples of high noise areas can be:
 Mechanical rooms
 Shops
 Construction Sites
 When working with machinery/power tools
 See PSU Hearing Conservation Program for requirements:
 http://www.ehs.psu.edu/occhealth/Hearing_Conservation_Progra
m.pdf
 More training is required to satisfy the training requirements for
hearing protection. See EHS.

Types of Hearing Protection
Ear Plugs
Ear Muffs
Canal Caps

Donning Hearing Plugs
 Follow manufacturers recommendations. The
steps below is a commonly used method.
 1. Roll the earplug up into a small, thin "snake"
with your fingers. You can use one or both hands.
 2. Pull the top of your ear up and back with your
opposite hand to straighten out your ear canal.
The rolled-up earplug should slide right in.
 3. Hold the earplug in with your finger. Count to
20 or 30 out loud while waiting for the plug to
expand and fill the ear canal. Your voice will sound
muffled when the plug has made a good seal.

Ear Plug Fit Check
Check the fit when you're
all done. Most of the foam
body of the earplug should
be within the ear canal. Try
cupping your hands tightly
over your ears. If sounds
are much more muffled
with your hands in place,
the earplug may not be
sealing properly. Take the
earplug out and try again.
 ehstoday.com/images/PPE-fit.gif

 Check hearing protection for damage prior to each use
for cuts, cracks or other damage. Replace if damage is
found.
 Store all hearing protection in a clean, dry location.
 Replace disposable ear plugs frequently.

Specific Ear PPE
required.
times!

Respiratory PPE
 Needed when work presents an inhalation hazard.
 Working with uncontained chemicals.
 Working with highly toxic chemicals.
 Working in dusty environment.
 Painting.
 Welding.
 See PSU Respiratory Protection Program for
requirements:
 http://www.ehs.psu.edu/occhealth/Respiratory_Protection_
Program_Manual.pdf
 More training is required to satisfy the training
requirements for hearing protection. See EHS.

Types of Respiratory Protection
Dust Mask
½ mask
Full Mask
Powered Air Purifying respirator (PAPR)
Supplied Airline Respirator
Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
(SCBA)

Specific Respiratory PPE
required.
times!

PPE Cleaning and Care
 PPE must be kept clean and sanitary. Clean PPE with mild soap
and water . Some PPE may require special cleaning, in these cases
use the manufacturer’s recommendations.
 If PPE is contaminated and cannot be decontaminated safely, it may
need disposed of in a special manner to protect other employees
from exposure to the hazard. EHS shall be contacted.
 PPE shall be stored in such a way that it will not become
contaminated such as plastic bags, lockers, closet, drawers.

PPE Maintenance and Repair
Do not use PPE if it is damaged and in
need of repair.
It is the responsibility of the employee to
make their supervisor aware as soon as
PPE becomes damaged so that new PPE
can be obtained.
Do not attempt to repair PPE.

Summary of Work Unit PPE
• Supervisor, PI, safety officer, faculty member,
etc. should now hand out and/or review a
summary of the PPE required for your
particular work unit.
• This should cover the findings that were listed
in Appendix C based on the hazard
assessments.

Additional Information
Refer to the PSU PPE Program
http://www.ehs.psu.edu/occhealth/PSU_PPE_Program.pdf
Contact PSU Environmental, Health and
Safety department. 814-865-6391.

basics_of_ppe_training.ppt

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