Beijing, the political center of China for over 800 years, is a cultural and historical hub, home to significant sites such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and Tiananmen Square. The city also boasts beautiful parks like Beihai and the vast Summer Palace, alongside a rich culinary culture featuring famous dishes like Peking roast duck. With a diverse climate and wildlife, Beijing is well-connected, making it an ideal base for exploring the broader country.