The document discusses Stephen Jay Gould's critique of The Bell Curve. Gould argued that IQ tests are inadequate for determining success or comparing races because they do not account for life circumstances. While The Bell Curve argued IQ can determine success and vary between races, Gould and others believe factors like environment and socioeconomic status also influence intelligence and outcomes. Gould's critique created controversy over whether the authors of The Bell Curve were racist and if intelligence is determined by race.