Beyond relational database - Building high performance websites using Redis and PHP
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This document discusses using Redis and PHP for building high performance websites as an alternative to relational databases. Redis is presented as a fast key-value data store that supports advanced data structures like lists, sets, and sorted sets. Several PHP clients are described for interacting with Redis, including phpredis, Rediska, and Predis. The document suggests use cases for Redis like caching, logging, and messaging queues.
Beyond relational database - Building high performance websites using Redis and PHP
- 1. Beyond relational database Building high performance websites using Redis and PHP Pham Cong Dinh Software Developer Vega Corporation
- 2. What I am talking about Relational database in our world
- 3. High performance web apps: new challenges
- 4. Redis: A data structure store
- 5. Introduction to some Redis's PHP clients
- 6. Question How can we store our data? Answer Relational database ACID is our love Atomicity - all parts of a transaction succeed or none of then succeed. Integrity.
- 7. Consistency - Nothing in your transaction will violate the rules of the database. Integrity.
- 8. Isolation - Each transaction operates independently of every other transaction.
- 9. Durability - Once the database says that data is committed there is no opportunity for that to be undone. Relational database in our world Part 1
- 10. Brewer's (CAP) Theorem C: Consistency - The client perceives that a set of operations has occurred all at once. Strong consistency: ACID A: Availability - Every operation must terminate in an intended response. Requests are to be served even when there is a partition in the cluster. P: Partition tolerance - Operations will complete, even if individual components are unavailable. Relational database in our world
- 11. BASE: An ACID Alternative Basically Available
- 12. Soft state
- 13. Eventually consistent. Data partitioning and decision between Consistency and Availability . Relational database in our world
- 14. Relational database in high performance environments Google
- 15. Facebook
- 16. Wikipedia
- 17. Live Journal
- 18. Yahoo FAILED? … but most companies does not need more than a single database server … but modern web apps today is facing a real challenge Relational database in our world
- 19. High performance web apps: new challenges Web server is bottleneck Part 2
- 20. Database is bottleneck High performance web apps: new challenges
- 21. CPU is bottleneck High performance web apps: new challenges
- 22. More requests: going distributed is easy Apache
- 23. PHP Database scalability is hard Struggling with SMP: MySQL
- 24. Replication is hard: replication is single threaded: MySQL
- 25. Most relational databases find hard to scale WRITEs Schema constraints
- 26. Disk I/O
- 28. Global lock
- 29. Complicated data types High performance web apps: new challenges
- 30. Scaling for READ is easier for scaling for WRITE
- 31. E.x: Records inserted in 14h High performance web apps: new challenges mysql> select count(1) from setacc; +----------+ | count(1) | +----------+ | 3982438 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select count(1) from setacc_del; +----------+ | count(1) | +----------+ | 4003793 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
- 32. Relational databases is SLOW in some speical cases
- 33. Alternatives but not drop-in solutions Document oriented databases
- 36. Graph databases High performance web apps: new challenges
- 37. REDIS: A data structure datastore Redis (REmote DIctionary Server)
- 38. One of the hottest technologies in 2009 (Github)
- 39. Network interface to language dependent client library: Python, Java, Ruby, Erlang, C# …
- 40. Written in C, single process, single thread, event-based
- 42. Can be found at http://code.google.com/p/redis/ Part 3
- 43. Redis is fast REDIS: A data structure datastore
- 44. In a most basic form, it is a key – value store Not yet another Memcached Not memory only
- 47. Supports set of complicated data structure
- 48. Built-in replication REDIS: A data structure datastore
- 49. Data can be partitioned using database concept SELECT index REDIS: A data structure datastore
- 50. Key => Value SET mykey myvalue
- 51. GET mykey
- 52. SETNX (atomic operation)
- 53. More: MGET, MSET Key or Value is binary safe REDIS: A data structure datastore
- 54. Redis supports manipulation on a list of values via LIST
- 55. Think of an ordered list with the operations you would expect: appending , indexed access , and access to a range of values
- 56. Command RPUSH mylistkey string
- 58. LLEN mylistkey
- 59. LPOP mylistkey
- 60. RPOP mylistkey
- 61. More: LGET/LSET ... REDIS: A data structure datastore
- 62. SET in Redis is an unordered collection with no duplicate members SET commands SADD mysetkey member
- 63. SREM mysetkey member
- 64. SMEMBERS mysetkey Sorted SET : similar to SET but every member is attached with a score (floating number score) Sorted Set commands ZADD key score member
- 65. ZREM key member
- 66. ZRANGE key start end REDIS: A data structure datastore
- 67. Use cases Operational data
- 69. Logging
- 70. Cache
- 71. Message queue Immediate data layer Job server REDIS: A data structure datastore
- 72. Redis PHP clients Owlient's phpredis Can be found at http://github.com/owlient/phpredis
- 73. C extension
- 77. $redis->incr('key1'); List $redis->lpush('key1', 'C'); Set $redis->sadd('key1' , 'set1'); Part 4
- 79. Full Zend Framework integration
- 80. Sample Redis PHP clients require_once 'Rediska/Key.php'; $key = new Rediska_Key('keyName'); // Set value $key->setValue('hello'); // Get value $key = new Rediska_Key('keyName'); $key->getValue(); #=> hello
- 82. PHP 5.3+ only
- 83. Support PHP 5.3 namespace and functor
- 84. Support multiple Redis instances and pipelining Redis PHP clients $redis = Predis\Client::create( array('host' => '10.0.0.1', 'port' => 6379), array('host' => '10.0.0.2', 'port' => 6379) ); $replies = $redis->pipeline(function($pipe) { for ($i = 0; $i < 1000; $i++) { $pipe->set("key:$i", str_pad($i, 4, '0', 0)); $pipe->get("key:$i"); } });
- 85. Any question? Phần 5