Bhaskaracharya, also known as Bhaskara, was a prominent Indian mathematician and astronomer born in Karnataka in the 12th century. He is renowned for his works, including 'Siddhanta Siromani,' which encompasses significant mathematical concepts and astronomy, and he is cited as an early discoverer of gravity. His contributions to mathematics and the promotion of these subjects through poetic language in texts like 'Lilavati' have left a lasting impact on education in India.