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Bianca Crowley, Collections Coordinator
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Smithsonian Libraries
BHL Collections Management
• High-yield taxonomic materials
• Unique & rare materials
• Permissions titles
• User requested titles & gap-fills
• Discipline specific subject matter
• Non-BHL member materials ingested
from the Internet Archive
ACTIVE
/HIGH
PRIORITY
PASSIVE
/LOW
PRIORITY
BHL Collections Management
• We try to avoid duplication where possible
• Tools
• Serials = Scanlist
• Monographs = Monographic deduper
• Check the BHL before you send for scanning
• We do our best but duplication happens
• Post-digitization, we merge titles as necessary
• Mass-digitization scanning operation
• Scan books, cover-to-cover
– To the best we can, we seek to provide an exact digital
copy of the original physical object
– We are experimenting with field note books
• Infrastructure supports book-like objects
– We do not (yet) have maps, art-works, photographs
• Workflow designed around scanning physical
books
– We are working on solutions to incorporating born-
digital materials
• Most BHL US/UK libraries scan directly through the
Internet Archive
• We pay the Internet Archive to provide us with full
digitization services
• Each BHL US/UK member library has its own
workflow:
– Sending the books from our shelves
– And the bibliographic metadata from our library
catalogs
– To the digitization station
– And returning the books back to our shelves
• Our baseline standard is MARC
• We derive the metadata that displays on the
BHL website from the MARC records
• We aggregate the bibliographic records from
each of our library catalogs into the BHL
database AS IS
– We edit the metadata displayed on the BHL website
manually as necessary
– BHL Digitization Specifications documentation
currently being updated
Insert
Smithsonian
Macaw
software here
1. Titles vs. Items vs. Segments
2. Metadata we need:
• MARC for book and journal titles
• Volume information
• Page data
BHL Term Titles Items Segments
Library Term Book or Journal
Titles
Volume, Piece Articles, Book
chapters,
Meaning Conceptual unit Object Section of
consecutive pages
3. Scanning method:
• Via an Internet Archive “Scribe” machine
• Via your own in-house equipment
4. Content integration:
• Via IA Scribe machine
• Via Smithsonian “Macaw” software into IA
5. BHL harvests content from IA into a database
managed by the Missouri Botanical Garden
General feedback form Scan request form
http://biodiversitylibrary.org/contact
BHL ADMINISTRATIVE
DASHBOARD ALLOWS ACCESS
TO BACKEND DATABASE
BHL Collections Management
BHL Collections Management
Issue Tracking
Software
Vols. 6,
8, 10
Vols.
1-5
Vols. 7,
9, 11-21
BHL Collections Management
Error in BHL
User describes
error in BHL
webform
Error
submitted to
issue tracking
system
Moderators
assign issue to
appropriate
librarian(s)
Follow up via
Administrative
Dashboard
Is it a
scanning
request?
Follow up via
Scanning
Workflow
Consortium
librarians
document progress
in issue tracking
system
Follow up with
users when
possible
No
Yes
• No space restrictions
• In a way, the collection is only as
large/small as search results list
• Importance of good quality
metadata – if it cannot be found, it
does not exist
 More generic More specific 
Numberofsearchresults

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BHL Collections Management

  • 1. Bianca Crowley, Collections Coordinator Biodiversity Heritage Library Smithsonian Libraries
  • 3. • High-yield taxonomic materials • Unique & rare materials • Permissions titles • User requested titles & gap-fills • Discipline specific subject matter • Non-BHL member materials ingested from the Internet Archive ACTIVE /HIGH PRIORITY PASSIVE /LOW PRIORITY
  • 5. • We try to avoid duplication where possible • Tools • Serials = Scanlist • Monographs = Monographic deduper • Check the BHL before you send for scanning • We do our best but duplication happens • Post-digitization, we merge titles as necessary
  • 6. • Mass-digitization scanning operation • Scan books, cover-to-cover – To the best we can, we seek to provide an exact digital copy of the original physical object – We are experimenting with field note books • Infrastructure supports book-like objects – We do not (yet) have maps, art-works, photographs • Workflow designed around scanning physical books – We are working on solutions to incorporating born- digital materials
  • 7. • Most BHL US/UK libraries scan directly through the Internet Archive • We pay the Internet Archive to provide us with full digitization services • Each BHL US/UK member library has its own workflow: – Sending the books from our shelves – And the bibliographic metadata from our library catalogs – To the digitization station – And returning the books back to our shelves
  • 8. • Our baseline standard is MARC • We derive the metadata that displays on the BHL website from the MARC records • We aggregate the bibliographic records from each of our library catalogs into the BHL database AS IS – We edit the metadata displayed on the BHL website manually as necessary – BHL Digitization Specifications documentation currently being updated
  • 10. 1. Titles vs. Items vs. Segments 2. Metadata we need: • MARC for book and journal titles • Volume information • Page data BHL Term Titles Items Segments Library Term Book or Journal Titles Volume, Piece Articles, Book chapters, Meaning Conceptual unit Object Section of consecutive pages
  • 11. 3. Scanning method: • Via an Internet Archive “Scribe” machine • Via your own in-house equipment 4. Content integration: • Via IA Scribe machine • Via Smithsonian “Macaw” software into IA 5. BHL harvests content from IA into a database managed by the Missouri Botanical Garden
  • 12. General feedback form Scan request form http://biodiversitylibrary.org/contact
  • 13. BHL ADMINISTRATIVE DASHBOARD ALLOWS ACCESS TO BACKEND DATABASE
  • 16. Issue Tracking Software Vols. 6, 8, 10 Vols. 1-5 Vols. 7, 9, 11-21
  • 18. Error in BHL User describes error in BHL webform Error submitted to issue tracking system Moderators assign issue to appropriate librarian(s) Follow up via Administrative Dashboard Is it a scanning request? Follow up via Scanning Workflow Consortium librarians document progress in issue tracking system Follow up with users when possible No Yes
  • 19. • No space restrictions • In a way, the collection is only as large/small as search results list • Importance of good quality metadata – if it cannot be found, it does not exist  More generic More specific  Numberofsearchresults

Editor's Notes

  • #2: Total 11 min[30 sec] Hello everyone, I am Bianca Crowley, the Collections Coordinator for the BHL US/UK working out of the Smithsonian Libraries in Washington DC. 2 things: What are your needs? Understanding this can help us improve our documentation in an effort to shorten the time it may take for you to fulfill your needs; my impression from yesterday is that BHLA is at step 1.5, this accurate?, I can appreciate full well how daunting steps 2-1000, this is where everyone is when they get started but with a shared vision of what you want for BHL Africa there are nothing but possibilities ahead of you; BHL US/UK has taken many many steps over past 8 years, today overview of Collection Development and Digitization workflow paths. Confirm idea that BHLA will contribute content into the BHL website?
  • #3: [1 min] Collection mgmt to me is a continuous cycle of pre-digitization and post-digitization workflows Getting the content scanned is 1 thing and managing the content after it’s been scanned is just as important Among our consortium libraries we have staff that dedicate themselves to different aspects of the cycle; some focus on pre, some post, most both! You’ll notice that our users play a key role in the cycle
  • #4: [2 min]BHL US/UK process is based on the following selection criteriaOur collective strength is that we are able to aggregate our unique and rare materials in one placeUnique materials from your collections would be a fantastic addition to the collectionPermissions titles = in-copyright content for which we obtain explicit permission via a signed license agreement to include their content in the BHLWe receive requests from our users and fulfill these as we can, especially in the case of filling gaps within a serial run or seriesIn the early days of BHL US/UK, each institution selected a discipline specific subject area (Entomology, Botany, etc.) to start scanningLike the BHL, many libraries across the world scan materials with the Internet Archive and the majority of the content is open access. We benefit from those other libraries by using a set of subject headings and call numbers to regularly harvest biodiversity-related materials from the University of Toronto, or the California Digital Library for example, into the BHL collection
  • #5: [30 sec]We actively collect content within these core (blue) and supporting (green) subject areasWe have materials beyond this central scope but when prioritizing what to scan, we rely on these guidelinesVisual diagram a part of our collection development policyI encourage you to think about what is core to your institution to develop a collective sense of core collections for BHL Africa
  • #6: [1 min]Duplication is a difficult issueBack-end db
  • #10: [30 sec]
  • #11: [1 min]
  • #12: [1 min]
  • #13: [30 sec]
  • #14: Requires loginWeb-based Administrative interface to access the backend BHL database so that we can make corrections to our collection as necessary.Only correct as users indicate errors
  • #15: [30 sec]
  • #16: [30 sec]BHL Collections CommitteeTrustShared vision – get as much biodiversity literature accessible, for free, online as possible
  • #17: [30 sec]COLLABORATION!We could not do what we do without the tools to collaborate and communicate effectively across institutions and timezones. Only a few institutions have full time staff that can dedicate themselves to BHL project work and most of our institutions donate a portion of there staff's time in addition to their regular duties. I like to think of it as working with a team of skilled volunteers. They do fantastic work but at different rates and times. This means finding the right tools for the tasks (and there are many!). You can see that we use as many free tools as possible. One tool that we do pay for however, is our issue tracking system which is the best tool we have for following up on feedback from our users and supporting the kind of detailedcommunication and documentation we need.
  • #19: [30 sec]
  • #20: [1 min]