The 2009 Traffic Safety Culture Index Survey was conducted by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety to investigate the public's traffic safety knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and experiences. Through random telephone surveys of over 2,500 U.S. residents ages 16 and up, the survey found that the majority of drivers do not feel safer than five years ago, with distracted driving being a major reason cited. Specifically, 35% of drivers reported feeling less safe, and 31% of those cited distracted driving. The survey also found that most drivers view texting or emailing and talking on a cell phone as serious safety threats, though many still engage in these behaviors.