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BIO1010

       Finding
       good quality
MST8011:
       academic
       information
Finding and
Managing
academic
information

              Moira Bent
              Faculty Liaison
              Librarian
Information overload?
       Experimental data
                                                                Maps
                                    Books


                        Internet                E-Books
Government reports                                                Chemic
                                   Informatio                     al and
                                        n                         physical
                                   resources
                                                                  data

                                                Journal
Commercial material     Theses
                                                articles

                                      Conf
                                     Papers                Digital images
             Statistical data
Don’t sink
under the
weight of all
the
information!
Having a search strategy keeps you
afloat

                                               • Main
 • Logical                                       terms
   approach                                    • Related
 • Use proper                                    terms
   strategies                                  • Synonym
                      Search
                                 Keywords        s
                    Techniques




                      Limits     Info type
 •   How much?                               • Primary data
 •   What date?                              • Secondary
 •   How quickly?                              sources
 •   Which                                   • Maps/images
     language
Search techniques


   Use AND, OR and NOT to make logical
    connections
     biodiversity AND
                    fish
     sea OR ocean OR marine

   Use truncation
     Conserv*finds conserve, conservation,
     conserving (and also conservatory!)
sea OR
          ocean OR
           marine




biodiversity         fish
LibrarySearch is a good place to
start
                        Includes the library
                        catalogue and a
                        range of electronic
                        resources

                        Full & mobile views
Use Library Search

   To find printed books in the Library
   To find electronic books
   To get a general overview of a topic
   To find a few journal references for an essay

DON’T rely on Library Search as the only source –
not all our resources are included.
Journal articles
  Report original academic research

  Published in academic (high-quality) journals – published regularly

  Up to date

  More detailed than books – can be very technical
  Peer-reviewed for quality (by other academics / experts in the
  field)
  Available in Print and / or Electronic formats

  Types of regular publication
   • Academic / trade / magazines / newspapers / professional
Use databases to trace journal articles



Databases are:
 Collections of references and full text
  articles
 International in scope

 Subject specific

 Essential for academic research

 Expensive resources
LibrarySearch is fab!
Why use specific databases?

   Proquest
       Unique content for biology
       Search in images, figures and tables
       Use taxonomic terms
       Set search alerts
   Scopus
       Unique content for biology
       Set search alerts
       Search within results
   To download results to EndNote
Use your Library Guide to
   identify key databases:
libguides.ncl.ac.uk/biology
Our electronic
                  RAS – Remote Application
resources are    Service https://ras.ncl.ac.uk/

available any
time, anywhere     Use Library Resources
                           folder




                      Library Web pages &
                    Library Guide for Marine
Google’s always worked for me…
Finding websites
       http://www.intute.ac.uk
       • Portal to quality information on the internet
       • Resources selected by subject experts
       • Provided for UK academic community

       http://scholar.google.co.uk/
       • Google’s search engine for academic literature



       http://www.scirus.com
       • Scientific search engine – filters out non-scientific sites
Now you have
all the info you
need – relax!
Referencing: boring but important



   Makes clear what
    your own ideas are
    – this is what you
    get marks for!
   It’s good academic
    practice
   It helps you track
    down the info
    again in future
   Avoids
    accusations of
    plagiarism
School of Biology guidelines



Author-date style

   refer to a source by author’s surname and
    publication year in the text. (Bent 2009)

   Alphabetical list of references in the bibliography

Check the Guidelines for Presentation of Written Work
for full details.
School of Biology style
 Journal
 Stockdale, E (2003) How to keep first year students
    awake. Education today 34:122-134.

 Book
 Bent, M (2002) The psychology of eating, Facet,
   London.

 Web site
 Park, J, Finn, J, Cooke, R, Lawson, C (2008)
   Agriculture and the environment: the current
   situation. University of Reading.
   http://www.ecifm.reading.ac.uk/subject2.htm
   Accessed 1 Dec 2008
Citing in an essay

 Research has shown that giving students
 chocolate helps them to concentrate
 (Stockdale, 2003). Bent (2002 p 45) also
 claims that “chocolate reduces stress”. It
 therefore seems appropriate that universities
 provide chocolate fountains in all halls of
 residence.

 References
 Bent, M (2002) The psychology of
 eating, Facet, London.
 Stockdale, E (2003) How to keep first year
 students awake. Education today 34:122-134.
What do you do with all the references you
find?

   Keep a record as you search
     Saves     time later
       what   was that big red book I read?
     Allows    you to build on previous work
       I’m   sure I found a good article last year
     Creates     accurate citations
       Easy marks
       No chance of plagiarism
EndNote
Create your personal EndNote “Library”
• Enter references manually
• Download the results of online searches
• Add images, files and PDFs
Organise the information
• Sort and search your Library
• Label and group references
Cite your references in Word
• Choose your citation “style”
• Create formatted bibliographies
Help
EndNote web pages http://www.ncl.ac.uk/library/endnote
EndNote workshops First Thursday @11.30-1.00
EndNote surgeries Tues@ 1.00, Thurs @ 12.00
EndNote helpline lib-endnotehelp@ncl.ac.uk
EndNote blog http://blogs.ncl.ac.uk/Endnote_Users




                                           Access EX5
                                           • On clusters and
                                             RAS
                                           • EndNote Web
                                           • Personal copy £77
 Download the workbook:
 http://www.ncl.ac.uk/library/teaching/endnote/
What next…


             • Do the quiz and bring your
               answers to your tutorial next week

             • Use the hand out (on Blackboard)
               to

                 • Investigate the Library Guide
                   for Biology

                 • Experiment with finding
                   materials, using databases
                   and EJs

             • Download the EndNote workbook
               or sign up for an EndNote
               workshop
Things to do


        Explore the    Download
         Biology      the hand out
          Library      and try the
          Guide         exercises



               Download the
             EndNote workbook
               or book onto a
                  workshop

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Bio 1010 2012

  • 1. BIO1010 Finding good quality MST8011: academic information Finding and Managing academic information Moira Bent Faculty Liaison Librarian
  • 2. Information overload? Experimental data Maps Books Internet E-Books Government reports Chemic Informatio al and n physical resources data Journal Commercial material Theses articles Conf Papers Digital images Statistical data
  • 3. Don’t sink under the weight of all the information!
  • 4. Having a search strategy keeps you afloat • Main • Logical terms approach • Related • Use proper terms strategies • Synonym Search Keywords s Techniques Limits Info type • How much? • Primary data • What date? • Secondary • How quickly? sources • Which • Maps/images language
  • 5. Search techniques  Use AND, OR and NOT to make logical connections  biodiversity AND fish  sea OR ocean OR marine  Use truncation  Conserv*finds conserve, conservation, conserving (and also conservatory!)
  • 6. sea OR ocean OR marine biodiversity fish
  • 7. LibrarySearch is a good place to start Includes the library catalogue and a range of electronic resources Full & mobile views
  • 8. Use Library Search  To find printed books in the Library  To find electronic books  To get a general overview of a topic  To find a few journal references for an essay DON’T rely on Library Search as the only source – not all our resources are included.
  • 9. Journal articles Report original academic research Published in academic (high-quality) journals – published regularly Up to date More detailed than books – can be very technical Peer-reviewed for quality (by other academics / experts in the field) Available in Print and / or Electronic formats Types of regular publication • Academic / trade / magazines / newspapers / professional
  • 10. Use databases to trace journal articles Databases are:  Collections of references and full text articles  International in scope  Subject specific  Essential for academic research  Expensive resources
  • 11. LibrarySearch is fab! Why use specific databases?  Proquest  Unique content for biology  Search in images, figures and tables  Use taxonomic terms  Set search alerts  Scopus  Unique content for biology  Set search alerts  Search within results  To download results to EndNote
  • 12. Use your Library Guide to identify key databases: libguides.ncl.ac.uk/biology
  • 13. Our electronic RAS – Remote Application resources are Service https://ras.ncl.ac.uk/ available any time, anywhere Use Library Resources folder Library Web pages & Library Guide for Marine
  • 15. Finding websites http://www.intute.ac.uk • Portal to quality information on the internet • Resources selected by subject experts • Provided for UK academic community http://scholar.google.co.uk/ • Google’s search engine for academic literature http://www.scirus.com • Scientific search engine – filters out non-scientific sites
  • 16. Now you have all the info you need – relax!
  • 17. Referencing: boring but important  Makes clear what your own ideas are – this is what you get marks for!  It’s good academic practice  It helps you track down the info again in future  Avoids accusations of plagiarism
  • 18. School of Biology guidelines Author-date style  refer to a source by author’s surname and publication year in the text. (Bent 2009)  Alphabetical list of references in the bibliography Check the Guidelines for Presentation of Written Work for full details.
  • 19. School of Biology style Journal Stockdale, E (2003) How to keep first year students awake. Education today 34:122-134. Book Bent, M (2002) The psychology of eating, Facet, London. Web site Park, J, Finn, J, Cooke, R, Lawson, C (2008) Agriculture and the environment: the current situation. University of Reading. http://www.ecifm.reading.ac.uk/subject2.htm Accessed 1 Dec 2008
  • 20. Citing in an essay Research has shown that giving students chocolate helps them to concentrate (Stockdale, 2003). Bent (2002 p 45) also claims that “chocolate reduces stress”. It therefore seems appropriate that universities provide chocolate fountains in all halls of residence. References Bent, M (2002) The psychology of eating, Facet, London. Stockdale, E (2003) How to keep first year students awake. Education today 34:122-134.
  • 21. What do you do with all the references you find?  Keep a record as you search  Saves time later  what was that big red book I read?  Allows you to build on previous work  I’m sure I found a good article last year  Creates accurate citations  Easy marks  No chance of plagiarism
  • 22. EndNote Create your personal EndNote “Library” • Enter references manually • Download the results of online searches • Add images, files and PDFs Organise the information • Sort and search your Library • Label and group references Cite your references in Word • Choose your citation “style” • Create formatted bibliographies
  • 23. Help EndNote web pages http://www.ncl.ac.uk/library/endnote EndNote workshops First Thursday @11.30-1.00 EndNote surgeries Tues@ 1.00, Thurs @ 12.00 EndNote helpline lib-endnotehelp@ncl.ac.uk EndNote blog http://blogs.ncl.ac.uk/Endnote_Users Access EX5 • On clusters and RAS • EndNote Web • Personal copy £77 Download the workbook: http://www.ncl.ac.uk/library/teaching/endnote/
  • 24. What next… • Do the quiz and bring your answers to your tutorial next week • Use the hand out (on Blackboard) to • Investigate the Library Guide for Biology • Experiment with finding materials, using databases and EJs • Download the EndNote workbook or sign up for an EndNote workshop
  • 25. Things to do Explore the Download Biology the hand out Library and try the Guide exercises Download the EndNote workbook or book onto a workshop

Editor's Notes

  • #3: Library catalogues – mainly for books, both at Newcastle and elsewhere – also includes PhD theses and journal titles (but not at article level)Bibliographic databases – include refs to journal articles and conference papers, include abstracts but not usually full-textEJournal collections – full-text access to EJs – limited by publisherEBooks – sometimes offer value-added interactivity toolsStandardsInternet sources (with care!)
  • #14: http://www.flickr.com/photos/marylkayoe/5214250026/