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Indian Railways, 
DLW, 
Welcomes all of you
Overview 
on 
BOGIE ASSEMBLY
DESCRIPTION OF BOGIE 
 Introduction :- 
 Bogies works as a leg of locomotive. 
 It bears load of loco U/F, power pack , super structure 
and other accessories of locomotive. 
 It is very important assembly as per loco running and 
braking in concern. 
 Two bogies are used in one locomotive. 
 One bogie contain three axle, 6 wheel, 3 traction 
motors, suspension arrangement. And brake rigging 
etc. (except Bo-Bo bogie such as WDP1) . 
.
TYPES OF TRUCK FRAME 
 A. According to wheel arrangement bogie are to 
two type mainly. 
 * Bo-Bo Bogie ( Bi axle bogie, axle independently 
driven ) it contain 2 axle 4 wheels, 2 TM. 
 * Co-Co Bogie ( Tri axle bogie, axle independently 
driven ) it contain 3 axle 6 wheels, 3 TM. 
 B. According to truck frame manufacturing method. 
 * Cast steel type truck frame such as YDM4, 
WDM2, WDS6, WDG4, WDP4. 
 * Fabricated truck frame such as WDG3A, WDM3D, 
WDP2, WDP1
Bogie Arrangement 
1111552200990055__22..jjppgg
IMPORTANT PARTS OF THE BOGIE 
 BOGIE FRAME(TRUCK FRAME) 
 AXLE 
 WHEELS 
 BULL GEARS 
 SUSPENSION TUBE 
 AXLE BOXES 
 TRACTION MOTORS 
 BRAKE RIGGING ITEMS(LEVERS) 
 AIR PIPING
CONTD. 
 EQUALISER BEAM 
 COMPENSATING BEAM 
 INNER AND OUTER SPRINGS
BOGIE FRAME
DESCRIPTION OF BOGIE 
1. WDG3A/WDM3D loco is provided with fabricated bogie. This is a three-axle,two-stage 
suspension with helical coil springs in primary stage and rubber 
compression springs in secondary stage of suspension & floating type center 
pivot arrangement. 
2. The bogie frame shall be fabricated box type construction, manufactured from 
steel plate to IS.2062 grade ‘C”. 
3. The locomotive car body weight is transferred directly to the bogie frame 
through four rubber “Compression” spring assemblies. 
4. The bogie frame is supported through “soft primary” suspension consisting of 
eight pairs of helical coil springs(inner & outer). Two springs mounted on each 
equalizer, to provide ride quality and equalization of wheel-set loads.
Bogie Suspension 
arrangement
DESCRIPTION OF BOGIE 
continued 
5. Center pivot does not take any vertical load and is used only for transfer 
of traction and braking forces. 
6. Four vertical hydraulic dampers are provided in primary stage between 
axle and bogie frame. 
7. Two hydraulic lateral dampers are provided in secondary stage between 
bogie frame and the loco under frame. 
Safety links are provided at the lateral stop locations between bogie 
frame and the under frame. 
9. These links serve to prevent separation of the bogie from the 
locomotive car body in case of derailment and also provide means of 
lifting the bogie along-with the locomotive car body.
DESCRIPTION OF BOGIE 
continued 
10. The Bogie is provided with conventional type, double 
shoe per wheel powered by two air brake cylinders. 
Manually operated slack adjusters are provided to 
maintain the gap between brake shoe & wheel . 
11. In WDG3A bogies, four numbers Bogie mounted sand 
boxes provided for sanding during wheel slip. 
12. Wheel arrangement is of Co-Co type.
Axle, Wheel & Box assembly
Axle, Wheel pressing. 
1. Mounting pressure for Wheel. 95-132 Tonnes 
2. Mounting pressure for Gear 80-95 Tonnes 
3. Mounting pressure for Axle collar 8-10 Tonnes 
Uniform rise in pressure to be maintained
Brake Rigging Arrangement
Ride Characteristics 
Designed speed 100 km/h for WDG3A 
 Designed speed 120 km/h for WDM3D 
 Axle load 20.5 t for WDG3A 
 Axle load 19.5 t for WDM3D 
 Wheel Diameter 1097 mm. 
 Condemning limit of wheel 1016 mm. 
 BHEL TM 4907 for WDG3A 
 BHEL TM 5002 for WDM3D 
 Gear ratio 18:74 (WDG3A) 
Gear ratio 18:65 (WDM3D) 
Curve negotiation – Minimum radius , which a loco 
may negotiate – Here it is176 feet
THANKS

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Bogie assembly alco

  • 1. Indian Railways, DLW, Welcomes all of you
  • 2. Overview on BOGIE ASSEMBLY
  • 3. DESCRIPTION OF BOGIE  Introduction :-  Bogies works as a leg of locomotive.  It bears load of loco U/F, power pack , super structure and other accessories of locomotive.  It is very important assembly as per loco running and braking in concern.  Two bogies are used in one locomotive.  One bogie contain three axle, 6 wheel, 3 traction motors, suspension arrangement. And brake rigging etc. (except Bo-Bo bogie such as WDP1) . .
  • 4. TYPES OF TRUCK FRAME  A. According to wheel arrangement bogie are to two type mainly.  * Bo-Bo Bogie ( Bi axle bogie, axle independently driven ) it contain 2 axle 4 wheels, 2 TM.  * Co-Co Bogie ( Tri axle bogie, axle independently driven ) it contain 3 axle 6 wheels, 3 TM.  B. According to truck frame manufacturing method.  * Cast steel type truck frame such as YDM4, WDM2, WDS6, WDG4, WDP4.  * Fabricated truck frame such as WDG3A, WDM3D, WDP2, WDP1
  • 6. IMPORTANT PARTS OF THE BOGIE  BOGIE FRAME(TRUCK FRAME)  AXLE  WHEELS  BULL GEARS  SUSPENSION TUBE  AXLE BOXES  TRACTION MOTORS  BRAKE RIGGING ITEMS(LEVERS)  AIR PIPING
  • 7. CONTD.  EQUALISER BEAM  COMPENSATING BEAM  INNER AND OUTER SPRINGS
  • 9. DESCRIPTION OF BOGIE 1. WDG3A/WDM3D loco is provided with fabricated bogie. This is a three-axle,two-stage suspension with helical coil springs in primary stage and rubber compression springs in secondary stage of suspension & floating type center pivot arrangement. 2. The bogie frame shall be fabricated box type construction, manufactured from steel plate to IS.2062 grade ‘C”. 3. The locomotive car body weight is transferred directly to the bogie frame through four rubber “Compression” spring assemblies. 4. The bogie frame is supported through “soft primary” suspension consisting of eight pairs of helical coil springs(inner & outer). Two springs mounted on each equalizer, to provide ride quality and equalization of wheel-set loads.
  • 11. DESCRIPTION OF BOGIE continued 5. Center pivot does not take any vertical load and is used only for transfer of traction and braking forces. 6. Four vertical hydraulic dampers are provided in primary stage between axle and bogie frame. 7. Two hydraulic lateral dampers are provided in secondary stage between bogie frame and the loco under frame. Safety links are provided at the lateral stop locations between bogie frame and the under frame. 9. These links serve to prevent separation of the bogie from the locomotive car body in case of derailment and also provide means of lifting the bogie along-with the locomotive car body.
  • 12. DESCRIPTION OF BOGIE continued 10. The Bogie is provided with conventional type, double shoe per wheel powered by two air brake cylinders. Manually operated slack adjusters are provided to maintain the gap between brake shoe & wheel . 11. In WDG3A bogies, four numbers Bogie mounted sand boxes provided for sanding during wheel slip. 12. Wheel arrangement is of Co-Co type.
  • 13. Axle, Wheel & Box assembly
  • 14. Axle, Wheel pressing. 1. Mounting pressure for Wheel. 95-132 Tonnes 2. Mounting pressure for Gear 80-95 Tonnes 3. Mounting pressure for Axle collar 8-10 Tonnes Uniform rise in pressure to be maintained
  • 16. Ride Characteristics Designed speed 100 km/h for WDG3A  Designed speed 120 km/h for WDM3D  Axle load 20.5 t for WDG3A  Axle load 19.5 t for WDM3D  Wheel Diameter 1097 mm.  Condemning limit of wheel 1016 mm.  BHEL TM 4907 for WDG3A  BHEL TM 5002 for WDM3D  Gear ratio 18:74 (WDG3A) Gear ratio 18:65 (WDM3D) Curve negotiation – Minimum radius , which a loco may negotiate – Here it is176 feet