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An Internal Analysis of
Hathway
By Naresh R Shah
Presentation Structure:
   An overview of ISP: Hathway
   SWOT Analysis of Hathway
   Value Chain Analysis of Hathway
   VROI Analysis of Hathway
   Conclusion
An overview of ISP: Hathway
   Entered into Broadband Technology in the year
    2000, providing internet with DOCSIS technology.
   Reached 100,000 customers in 2004.
   Acquired two major MSOs in Maharashtra:
    Hathway Rajesh Multichannel Private Limited and
    Hathway MCN Private Limited.
   Reached 3,20,000 subscribers in 2009.
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
•   Experience in ISP market
•   Known name
•   Innovation
•   Business contracts/Peering agreements
•   Experienced personnel
•   Network management and economics
    knowledge
Weaknesses
• Customer service is somewhat lacking
• No local content
• Usually don’t own infrastructure
Opportunities
•   Relationships with Telcos long established
•   Mergers with content providers
•   Acquire smaller enterprises
•   Development of web applications
Threats
• Entry of Telcos/other cable companies
• Some market squeeze
• Saturation of Market
• Experience in ISP market                                  • Customer service is somewhat
• Known name                                                  lacking
• Innovation                                                • No local content
• Business contracts/Peering                                • Usually don’t own infrastructure
  agreements
• Experienced personnel
• Network management and
  economics knowledge




                                Strengths   Weaknesses




                                Threats     Opportunities

• Entry of Telcos/other cable                               • Relationships with Telcos long
  companies                                                   established
• Some market squeeze                                       • Mergers with content providers
• Saturation of Market                                      • Acquire smaller enterprises
                                                            • Development of web applications
Value Chain Analysis- Primary
             Activities
Inbound logistics - HIGH
• Inbound logistics add a lot of product value for large ISPs since they need to
  minimize the ‘lease’ costs.
Outbound logistics - HIGH
• Outbound logistics are relatively high for large ISP’s since they need to
  ‘minimize’ ‘lease’ costs.
Operations - LOW
• Typically, larger ISP’s have low operation costs since they get their
  technology at a bargain.
Marketing and Sales - HIGH
• Customer perception of product is entirely through marketing of the product.
  Hence, Marketing and Sales have a relatively high priority.
Services - LOW
• Services have a low priority since, they do not serve a niche market but a
  more generalized market.
Secondary Activities
Procurement - LOW
 • Procurement is easy once there’s infrastructure in place, since a single long
   lease from a telco is generally sufficient.
Human Resource Management – LOW
 • Human Resource management is not very important for companies of the size
   of Hathway since they have a sufficiently large amount of technical backup
   staff.
Technology Development - HIGH
 • Frequent changes in standard technology implies that Technology
   Development is a necessary cost for an ISP.
Infrastructure - HIGH
 • Frequent expansions require a lot of infrastructure development. This is quite
   important in a company of Hathway.
Value Chain Order:
   Primary Activity rank:
       Marketing and Sales > Inbound Logistics = Outbound
        Logistics > Services > Operations
       Secondary Activity rank:
            Infrastructure > Technological Development > Procurement >
             Human Resource Management
VRIO Analysis

   If a firm has resources that are:
       Valuable
       Rare, and
       Costly to Imitate and,
       The firm is Organized to exploit these resources
            Then the firm can expect to enjoy a sustained competitive
             advantage.
Factors to look at in the VRIO
analysis:
   Experience in ISP market
   Known name
   Innovation
   Business contracts/Peering agreements
   Experienced personnel
   Network management and economics knowledge
VRIO Analysis of strengths of the
company:
Experience in ISP market – Not very Valuable

Known name - Valuable

Innovation – Not very Valuable

Business contracts/Peering agreements - Valuable

Experienced personnel – Valuable

Network management and economics knowledge - Valuable
Value Analysis of…
     Known name: This strength is valuable since a
      customer is more likely to subscribe to a known name
      than to an unknown name, therefore leading to an
      increase in revenue.
     Business Contracts: These are a constant source of
      ‘confirmed’ revenue and are thus very valuable.
     Experienced Personnel: These people often set higher
      standards in research labs by providing breakthrough
      technologies giving the company a competitive
      advantage.
Value analysis of…
   Network Management and Economics: With lots of
    data at hand, setting competitive tariff plans that
    work is much easier, therefore, getting a larger
    customer base.
Rarity Analysis of….
   Known name: Not very rare in the industry as
    such.
   Business Contracts: Again not rare enough to
    have a competitive advantage in the industry.
   Experienced Personnel: These people are a rarity
    in the industry as such. They can sometimes
    provide a competitive advantage.
   Network Management and Economics: Again not
    much of a rarity since a lot of competitors have
    data as well.
Imitability Analysis of….
   Known name: Not imitable.
   Experienced Personnel: Not imitable. Can be
    imitated by ‘stealing’ or ‘poaching’ people from
    ‘start-ups’ or smaller companies. Other
    competitors can do this as well.
Organizational Analysis of…
   Known name: Organizational hierarchy allows
    hathway to maximize its advantage.
   Experienced Personnel: High premiums and high
    positions in Organization in Hathway allow
    Hathway to maintain this advantage.
Bpsm internal analysis

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Bpsm internal analysis

  • 1. An Internal Analysis of Hathway By Naresh R Shah
  • 2. Presentation Structure:  An overview of ISP: Hathway  SWOT Analysis of Hathway  Value Chain Analysis of Hathway  VROI Analysis of Hathway  Conclusion
  • 3. An overview of ISP: Hathway  Entered into Broadband Technology in the year 2000, providing internet with DOCSIS technology.  Reached 100,000 customers in 2004.  Acquired two major MSOs in Maharashtra: Hathway Rajesh Multichannel Private Limited and Hathway MCN Private Limited.  Reached 3,20,000 subscribers in 2009.
  • 4. SWOT Analysis Strengths • Experience in ISP market • Known name • Innovation • Business contracts/Peering agreements • Experienced personnel • Network management and economics knowledge
  • 5. Weaknesses • Customer service is somewhat lacking • No local content • Usually don’t own infrastructure Opportunities • Relationships with Telcos long established • Mergers with content providers • Acquire smaller enterprises • Development of web applications
  • 6. Threats • Entry of Telcos/other cable companies • Some market squeeze • Saturation of Market
  • 7. • Experience in ISP market • Customer service is somewhat • Known name lacking • Innovation • No local content • Business contracts/Peering • Usually don’t own infrastructure agreements • Experienced personnel • Network management and economics knowledge Strengths Weaknesses Threats Opportunities • Entry of Telcos/other cable • Relationships with Telcos long companies established • Some market squeeze • Mergers with content providers • Saturation of Market • Acquire smaller enterprises • Development of web applications
  • 8. Value Chain Analysis- Primary Activities Inbound logistics - HIGH • Inbound logistics add a lot of product value for large ISPs since they need to minimize the ‘lease’ costs. Outbound logistics - HIGH • Outbound logistics are relatively high for large ISP’s since they need to ‘minimize’ ‘lease’ costs. Operations - LOW • Typically, larger ISP’s have low operation costs since they get their technology at a bargain. Marketing and Sales - HIGH • Customer perception of product is entirely through marketing of the product. Hence, Marketing and Sales have a relatively high priority. Services - LOW • Services have a low priority since, they do not serve a niche market but a more generalized market.
  • 9. Secondary Activities Procurement - LOW • Procurement is easy once there’s infrastructure in place, since a single long lease from a telco is generally sufficient. Human Resource Management – LOW • Human Resource management is not very important for companies of the size of Hathway since they have a sufficiently large amount of technical backup staff. Technology Development - HIGH • Frequent changes in standard technology implies that Technology Development is a necessary cost for an ISP. Infrastructure - HIGH • Frequent expansions require a lot of infrastructure development. This is quite important in a company of Hathway.
  • 10. Value Chain Order:  Primary Activity rank:  Marketing and Sales > Inbound Logistics = Outbound Logistics > Services > Operations  Secondary Activity rank:  Infrastructure > Technological Development > Procurement > Human Resource Management
  • 11. VRIO Analysis  If a firm has resources that are:  Valuable  Rare, and  Costly to Imitate and,  The firm is Organized to exploit these resources  Then the firm can expect to enjoy a sustained competitive advantage.
  • 12. Factors to look at in the VRIO analysis:  Experience in ISP market  Known name  Innovation  Business contracts/Peering agreements  Experienced personnel  Network management and economics knowledge
  • 13. VRIO Analysis of strengths of the company: Experience in ISP market – Not very Valuable Known name - Valuable Innovation – Not very Valuable Business contracts/Peering agreements - Valuable Experienced personnel – Valuable Network management and economics knowledge - Valuable
  • 14. Value Analysis of…  Known name: This strength is valuable since a customer is more likely to subscribe to a known name than to an unknown name, therefore leading to an increase in revenue.  Business Contracts: These are a constant source of ‘confirmed’ revenue and are thus very valuable.  Experienced Personnel: These people often set higher standards in research labs by providing breakthrough technologies giving the company a competitive advantage.
  • 15. Value analysis of…  Network Management and Economics: With lots of data at hand, setting competitive tariff plans that work is much easier, therefore, getting a larger customer base.
  • 16. Rarity Analysis of….  Known name: Not very rare in the industry as such.  Business Contracts: Again not rare enough to have a competitive advantage in the industry.  Experienced Personnel: These people are a rarity in the industry as such. They can sometimes provide a competitive advantage.  Network Management and Economics: Again not much of a rarity since a lot of competitors have data as well.
  • 17. Imitability Analysis of….  Known name: Not imitable.  Experienced Personnel: Not imitable. Can be imitated by ‘stealing’ or ‘poaching’ people from ‘start-ups’ or smaller companies. Other competitors can do this as well.
  • 18. Organizational Analysis of…  Known name: Organizational hierarchy allows hathway to maximize its advantage.  Experienced Personnel: High premiums and high positions in Organization in Hathway allow Hathway to maintain this advantage.