BRICS Joint Statistical 2021
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The document provides a summary of key population, economic, social and development indicators for BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). Some key figures presented include: - China and India together account for over 35% of the world's population. India has the largest population of the BRICS nations at over 1.3 billion in 2020. - Life expectancy ranges from 65.6 years in South Africa to 76.7 years in Brazil. Under-five mortality rates have declined across all BRICS nations between 2011-2020. - Unemployment rates vary significantly, from 4.2% in China to 29.2% in South Africa in 2020. Per capita GDP is
BRICS Joint Statistical 2021
- 1. Federal State Statistics Service (ROSSTAT), Russia National Statistical Office, India National Bureau of Statistics, China Brazil
- 2. BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT back to contents 1 Contents 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 General Information, Economic and Social Indicators: Comparison of BRICS Countries Summary of General Information, Economic and Social Indicators: Comparison of BRICS Countries.................... 2 Graph 1.1 Share of World Population, 2019.......................................................................................................... 5 Population Summary of Population & Vital Statistics in BRICS Countries................................................................................................. 7 Graph 2.1 Under Five Mortality Rate......................................................................................................................9 Graph 2.2 Life Expectancy at Birth.........................................................................................................................9 Labour Force Summary of Indicators on Labour Force in BRICS Countries............................................................................. 11 Graph 3.1 Share of Labour Force to Population 15 years & above (%)..............................................................14 Graph 3.2 Share of employed persons to total employed persons by Industry in 2020 (%)................................ 14 National Accounts Summary of Indicators on National Accounts in BRICS Countries...................................................................... 16 Graph 4.1 Share of GDP in Different Industries (%)............................................................................................ 18 Graph 4.2 Gross Domestic Product (Current Prices/Billion US$) .......................................................................18 Price Indices Summary of Indicators on Price Indices in BRICS Countries................................................................................20 Graph 5.1 Consumer Price Indices (% change from the preceding year)............................................................21 People’s Living Standard Summary of Indicators on People’s Living Standard in BRICS Countries........................................................... 23 Resources and Environment Summary of Indicators on Resources and Environment in BRICS Countries..................................................... 25 Industry Summary of Indicators on Industry in BRICS Countries.......................................................................................28 Graph 8.1 Index of Industrial Production (preceding year=100; %)......................................................................30 Graph 8.2 Electricity Production (billion-kilowatt-hours)........................................................................................30 i
- 3. BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT back to contents 10 11 12 13 14 15 9 Energy Summary of Indicators on Energy in BRICS Countries.........................................................................................32 Graph 9.1 Energy Consumption Per Capita, 2019 (kgoe)....................................................................................34 Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery Summary of Indicators on Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery in BRICS Countries..............................36 Graph 10.1 Production of Cereals (Million Tons)..................................................................................................39 Transport Summary of Indicators on Transport in BRICS Countries.....................................................................................41 Information and Communication Technology Summary of Indicators on Information and Communication Technology in BRICS Countries..............................44 Graph 12.1 Main Telephone Lines per 1000 Inhabitants......................................................................................45 Graph 12.2 Number of Internet Users per 1000 Inhabitants.................................................................................45 Finance Summary of Indicators on Finance in BRICS Countries.......................................................................................47 Graph 13.1 Share of Deficit (-)/Surplus (+) of General Government Budget to GDP (%)....................................49 External Economic Relations Summary of Indicators on External Economic Relations in BRICS Countries......................................................51 Graph 14.1 Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to imports of goods and commercial services (%)................53 Graph 14.2 Inflows and Outflows of FDI in 2020 (Million US$)...........................................................................53 Tourism Number of Foreign Tourists Arrivals in BRICS Countries from Different Continents.............................................55 Graph 15.1 Foreign Tourists Arrivals in BRICS Countries from Different Continents in 2020 (%) .......................56 Officers and Staff Associated with the Publication............................................................57 Symbols used: ... – Figure not available ii
- 4. BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 1 Summary of General Information, Economic and Social Indicators: Comparison of BRICS Countries back to contents
- 5. BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT Summary of General Information, Economic and Social Indicators: Comparison of BRICS Countries 2 back to contents Year Value Mid-year (millions persons) Brazil 2020 211.8 Russia 2020 146.0 India 2020 1,353.4 China 2019 1,407.7 South Africa 2020 59.6 Population density (persons per sq. km) Brazil 2020 24.8 Russia 2020 8.5 India 2020 427.4 China 2020 147.0 South Africa 2019 48.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) Brazil 2020 11.6 Russia 2019 4.9 India 2018 23.0 China 2020 5.4 South Africa 2020 23.6 Life expectancy at birth Brazil 2020 76.7 Russia 2019 73.3 India 2018 69.4 China 2015 76.3 South Africa 2020 65.6 Share of Labour Force to Population 15 years and over (%) Brazil 2019 63.6 Russia 2020 62.0 India 2020 53.5 China 2020 53.2 South Africa 2020 54.6 Unemployment rate (%) Brazil 2019 11.6 Russia 2020 5.8 India 2020 4.8 China 2020 4.2 South Africa 2020 29.2 Summary of General Information, Economic and Social Indicators: Comparison of BRICS Countries
- 6. BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 3 Summary of General Information, Economic and Social Indicators: Comparison of BRICS Countries back to contents Year Value Per capita GDP (current prices/US$) Brazil 2020 6,822 Russia 2020 10,152 India 2020 1,945 China 2020 10,438 South Africa 2020 5,071 Consumer Price Index (% change from the preceding year) Brazil 2020 4.5 Russia 2020 3.4 India 2020 6.6 China 2020 2.5 South Africa 2020 3.3 Proportion of R & D Expenditure to GDP (%) Brazil 2017 1.26 Russia 2019 1.04 India 2018 0.69 China 2020 2.40 South Africa 2018 0.75 Public expenditure on education as % of GDP Brazil 2015 6.2 Russia 2020 4.0 India 2020 3.5 China 2019 4.1 South Africa 2015 6.9 Public expenditure on health as % of GDP Brazil 2017 4.0 Russia 2020 4.6 India 2020 1.8 China 2020 7.1 South Africa 2015 4.2 Index of Industrial production (preceding year = 100) (%) Brazil 2020 95.5 Russia 2020 97.9 India 2020 91.6 China 2020 102.8 South Africa 2020 89.5 continued
- 7. BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT Summary of General Information, Economic and Social Indicators: Comparison of BRICS Countries 4 back to contents Year Value Petroleum production (million tons) Brazil 2019 141 Russia 2020 512 India 2020 23 China 2020 195 South Africa ... ... Electricity production (billion kWh) Brazil 2019 594 Russia 2020 1,085 India 2019 1,623 China 2020 7,779 South Africa 2020 240 Primary energy production (mtoe) Brazil 2019 326 Russia 2019 2,058 India 2019 533 China 2020 2,856 South Africa 2017 181 Area of Cultivated land (million hectares) Brazil 2019 81 Russia 2019 123 India 2016 155 China 2017 135 South Africa 2019 12 Cereals production (million tons) Brazil 2020 118 Russia 2020 134 India 2020 280 China 2020 617 South Africa 2020 18 Length of railways in operation (1000 km) Brazil 2016 30 Russia 2020 87 India 2019 68 China 2020 146 South Africa 2010 21 continued
- 8. BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 5 Summary of General Information, Economic and Social Indicators: Comparison of BRICS Countries back to contents 2.8% 1.9% 17.6% 18.5% 0.8% 58.5% Graph 1.1 Share of World Population, 2019 Brazil Russia India China South Africa Rest of the World Sources: BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 Note: For details, refer to BRICS JSP 2021. Year Value Value of imports of goods and commercial services (millionUS$) Brazil 2018 257,664 Russia 2020 304,684 India 2020 393,599 China 2020 2,362,692 South Africa 2020 77,154 Value of exports of goods and commercial services (millionUS$) Brazil 2018 274,977 Russia 2020 379,117 India 2020 291,106 China 2020 2,732,365 South Africa 2020 92,072 Foreign exchange reserves (million US$) Brazil 2018 365,544 Russia 2020 444,495 India 2020 475,561 China 2020 3,216,522 South Africa 2020 55,013 Share of external debts to GDP (%) Brazil 2017 15.5 Russia 2020 32.4 India 2020 21.4 China 2020 16.3 South Africa 2020 55.9 continued
- 9. Population BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 6 back to contents
- 10. Population BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 7 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Total (Mid-year) Brazil 173.8 196.6 203.5 210.1 211.8 Russia 146.6 143.0 146.4 146.8 146.5 India 1,002.1 1,216.2 1,280.3 1,339.0 1,353.4 China 1,262.6 1,345.0 1,379.9 1,407.7 ... South Africa … 52.0 55.3 58.8 59.6 Male (%) Brazil 49.2 49.0 48.9 48.9 48.9 Russia 46.7 46.2 46.3 46.4 … India 51.8 51.5 51.4 51.4 51.4 China 51.6 51.3 51.2 51.1 ... South Africa … 48.5 48.6 48.8 48.8 Female (%) Brazil 50.8 51.0 51.1 51.1 51.1 Russia 53.3 53.8 53.7 53.6 … India 48.2 48.5 48.6 48.6 48.6 China 48.4 48.7 48.8 48.9 ... South Africa … 51.5 51.4 51.2 51.2 Urban (%) Brazil 81.2 84.6 85.7 86.6 86.8 Russia 73.2 73.8 74.1 74.6 74.7 India 28.6 31.3 32.6 33.9 34.2 China 36.2 51.8 57.3 62.7 ... South Africa … … … … … Rural (%) Brazil 18.8 15.4 14.3 13.4 13.2 Russia 26.9 26.2 25.9 25.4 25.3 India 71.4 68.7 67.4 66.1 65.8 China 63.8 48.2 42.7 37.3 ... South Africa … … … … … Summary of Population & Vital Statistics in BRICS Countries Population (million persons)
- 11. Population BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 8 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Life expectancy at birth (years) Brazil 69.8 74.2 75.4 76.5 76.7 Russia 65.3 69.8 71.4 73.3 … India 62.9 66.5 68.3 … … China 71.4 ... 76.3 … … South Africa … 60.2 63.2 65.0 65.6 Total fertility rate (per woman) Brazil 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 Russia 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.5 … India 3.2 2.4 2.3 … … China … … … … … South Africa … 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 Neonatal mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) Brazil ... ... ... ... ... Russia … 4.2 3.8 2.7 … India 68.0 44.0 37.0 … … China (per 1000 persons) 22.8 7.8 5.4 3.5 3.4 South Africa … … … … … Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) Brazil 29.0 16.4 13.8 11.9 11.6 Russia 15.3 7.4 6.5 4.9 … India 44.0 31.0 25.0 … … China 32.2 12.1 8.1 5.6 5.4 South Africa … 36.9 29.0 24.7 23.6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) Brazil 35.5 18.9 16.1 14.0 13.5 Russia 19.3 9.4 8.0 6.0 … India 99.1 55.0 43.0 … … China 39.7 15.6 10.7 7.8 7.5 South Africa … 48.8 39.2 36.5 34.1 Maternal mortality rate (per 100 000 live births) Brazil … … … … … Russia 39.7 16.2 10.1 9.0 … India 327.0 167.0 ... … … China 53.0 26.1 20.1 17.8 16.9 South Africa … … … … … continued Sources: BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 Note: For details, refer to BRICS JSP 2021.
- 12. Population BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 9 back to contents 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 4 2 0 1 5 2 0 1 6 2 0 1 7 2 0 1 8 2 0 1 9 2 0 2 0 Graph 2.1 Under Five Mortality Rate Brazil Russia India China South Africa (1) Data pertain to the year 2019 instead of 2020 (2) Data pertain to the period 2007-11 and 2014-18 instead of 2011 and 2020 respectively (3) Data pertain to the year 2000 instead of 2011, 2015 instead of 2020 74.2 76.7 69.8 73.3 66.5 69.4 71.4 76.3 60.2 65.6 2 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 Graph 2.2 Life Expectancy at Birth Brazil Russia⁽¹⁾ India⁽²⁾ China⁽³⁾ South Africa
- 13. Labour Force BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 10 back to contents
- 14. Labour Force BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 11 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Total … … 62.9 63.6 … Male … … 74.5 73.7 … Female … … 52.4 54.5 … Total 65.5 68.3 69.1 62.3 62.0 Male 71.5 74.4 75.5 70.6 70.2 Female 60.0 62.9 63.4 55.4 55.2 Total 40.6 … … 50.2 53.5 Male 54.0 … … 75.5 76.8 Female 26.3 … … 24.5 30.0 Total 56.9 56.5 55.2 53.5 53.2 Male … … … … … Female … … … … … Total … 52.2 54.6 55.2 54.6 Male … 59.9 62.0 62.5 60.6 Female … 45.0 47.6 48.5 48.7 Total … … 10.1 9.1 … Male … … 14.0 13.0 … Female … … 4.9 4.1 … Total 14.5 7.7 6.7 5.8 6.0 Male 17.1 9.6 8.2 7.6 7.7 Female 11.7 5.7 5.1 4.0 4.2 Total ... … … 42.9 45.6 Male ... … … 38.8 40.0 Female ... … … 55.5 59.9 Total 50.0 34.7 28.0 24.7 23.6 Male … … … … … Female … … … … … Total … 7.0 8.5 7.8 8.1 Male … 9.2 11.1 10.3 10.6 Female … 4.1 5.1 4.6 4.9 Brazil Russia India China South Africa Summary of Indicators on Labour Force in BRICS Countries Share of Labour Force to population 15 years and over (%) Share of employed persons in the primary industry to total employed persons (%) Brazil Russia India China South Africa
- 15. Labour Force BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 12 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Total … … 22.2 20.1 … Male … … 29.9 27.5 … Female … … 11.7 10.7 … Total 29.2 27.5 27.3 26.8 26.5 Male 35.8 37.5 37.9 37.5 37.3 Female 22.3 17.1 16.1 15.5 15.2 Total ... … … 24.8 23.7 Male ... … … 26.7 26.6 Female ... … … 18.5 16.7 Total 22.5 29.6 29.7 28.2 28.7 Male … … … … … Female … … … … … Total ... 21.8 21.0 19.8 18.6 Male … 29.0 28.8 26.6 24.7 Female … 12.4 10.9 11.1 10.7 Total … … 67.7 70.7 … Male … … 56.0 59.5 … Female … … 83.4 85.1 … Total 56.3 64.9 66.0 67.4 67.5 Male 47.1 52.9 53.9 54.9 55.0 Female 66.0 77.2 78.8 80.5 80.7 Total ... … … 32.3 30.7 Male ... … … 34.4 33.6 Female ... … … 25.9 23.4 Total 27.5 35.7 42.3 47.1 47.7 Male … … … … … Female … … … … … Total … 71.2 70.6 72.4 73.3 Male … 61.8 60.1 63.1 64.7 Female … 83.5 84.0 84.2 84.3 continued Share of employed persons in the secondary industry to total employed persons (%) Brazil Russia India China South Africa South Africa Brazil Russia India China Share of employed persons in the tertiary industry to total employed persons (%) Sources: BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 Note: For details, refer to BRICS JSP 2021.
- 16. Labour Force BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 13 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Employed Population (million persons) Brazil Total … … 91.9 93.6 … Russia Total 65.1 70.9 72.3 71.9 70.6 India Total 365.4 … … 459.4 503.8 China Total 720.9 762.0 763.2 754.5 750.6 South Africa Total 12.3 14.1 15.7 16.3 15.1 Age Groups (%) Brazil 15 to 24 years Total … … 15.9 14.1 … 25 to 59 years Total … … 77.1 77.9 … 60 years and older Total … … 6.9 8.0 … Russia 15 to 24 years Total 12.1 10.1 7.6 5.5 5.3 25 to 59 years Total 82.8 85.4 87.3 88.1 87.9 60 years and older Total 5.0 4.5 5.1 6.4 6.8 India 15 to 24 years Total 20.7 … … 12.2 12.6 25 to 59 years Total 69.8 … … 80.4 79.3 60 years and older Total 6.7 … … 7.4 8.1 China 16 to 24 years Total 15.9 13.4 9.7 7.6 … 25 to 59 years Total 77.8 78.7 81.2 82.1 … 60 years and older Total 6.4 7.9 9.2 10.3 … South Africa 15 to 24 years Total 12.9 9.0 8.7 6.9 5.8 25 to 59 years Total 84.4 88.6 88.7 90.2 91.3 60 years and older Total 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.9 Unemployment Rate (%) Brazil Total … … 8.7 11.6 … Russia Total 10.6 6.5 5.6 4.6 5.8 India Total 2.2 … … 5.8 4.8 China(1) Total 3.1 4.1 4.1 3.6 4.2 South Africa Total 23.3 24.8 25.3 28.7 29.2 continued Sources: BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 Note: For details, refer to BRICS JSP 2021. Footnote (1) Unemployment rate is Registered unemployment rate in urban areas .
- 17. Labour Force BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 14 back to contents (1) Data pertain to the year 2019 instead of 2020. (1) Data pertain to the year 2019 instead of 2020. 63.6 62.0 53.5 53.2 54.6 62.7 68.7 55.9 56.1 52.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Brazil⁽ ¹ ⁾ Russia India China South Africa Graph 3.1 Share of Labour Force to Population 15 years & above (%) 2020 2012 9.1 6.0 45.6 23.6 8.1 20.1 26.5 23.7 28.7 18.6 70.7 67.5 30.7 47.7 73.3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Brazil⁽¹⁾ Russia India China South Africa Graph 3.2 Share of employed persons to total employed persons by Industry in 2020 (%) Primary Secondary Tertiary
- 18. National Accounts BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 15 back to contents
- 19. National Accounts BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 16 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Brazil 655 2,613 1,800 1,878 1,445 Russia 260 2,048 1,370 1,688 1,487 India 468 1,823 2,104 2,870 2,636 China 1,211 7,555 1,1060 14,300 14,729 South Africa 136 417 318 351 302 Brazil 3,771 13,293 8,846 8,935 6,822 Russia 1,772 14,326 9,356 11,499 10,152 India 460 1,494 1,640 2,140 1,945 China 959 5,617 8,015 10,195 10,438 South Africa 3,073 8,083 5,775 5,979 5,071 Brazil 4.4 4.0 -3.5 1.4 -4.1 Russia 10.0 4.3 -2.0 2.0 -3.0 India 2.0 8.7 3.2 6.2 -8.2 China 8.5 9.6 7.0 6.0 2.3 South Africa 4.2 3.3 1.2 0.2 -7.0 Brazil 5.5 5.1 5.0 5.1 6.8 Russia … 3.6 4.3 3.9 4.1 India 26.4 21.7 20.1 20.3 21.7 China 14.7 9.2 8.4 7.1 7.7 South Africa 10.7 12.1 10.1 10.4 11.1 Brazil 26.7 27.2 22.5 21.4 20.4 Russia … 34.1 33.2 36.0 33.4 India 26.6 29.3 27.6 24.7 24.0 China 45.5 46.5 40.8 38.6 37.8 South Africa 24.5 20.3 21.3 20.9 19.9 Brazil 67.7 67.7 72.5 73.5 72.8 Russia … 62.3 62.5 60.1 62.5 India 47.0 49.0 52.3 55.0 54.3 China 39.8 44.3 50.8 54.3 54.5 South Africa 64.8 67.6 68.6 68.7 69.0 Share of secondary industry to GDP (%) Share of tertiary industry to GDP (%) Summary of Indicators on National Accounts in BRICS Countries Gross domestic product (GDP) (current prices/billion US$) Per capita GDP (current prices/US$) GDP growth rate (change from the preceding year) (%) Share of primary industry to GDP (%) Sources: BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 Note: For details, refer to BRICS JSP 2021.
- 20. National Accounts BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 17 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Brazil (billion R$) … 4,376 5,996 7,407 7,448 Russia (billion Rub) 7,306 60,114 83,087 109,242 106,967 India (Rs. Crore) 2,139,886 8,736,329 13,771,874 20,351,013 19,586,161 China (billion RMB) 10,028 48,794 68,886 98,652 101,599 South Africa (billion ZAR) 946 3,024 4,050 5,078 4,974 Brazil (billion R$) … 190 259 326 440 Russia (billion Rub) … 1,894 3,218 3,819 3,958 India (Rs. Crore) 513,029 1,762,983 2,521,544 3,749,866 3,867,209 China (billion RMB) 1,472 4,478 5,777 7,047 7,775 South Africa (billion ZAR) 92 331 366 472 493 Brazil (billion R$) … 1,011 1,161 1,364 1,315 Russia (billion Rub) … 17,682 24,755 35,255 32,076 India (Rs. Crore) 517,903 2,373,988 3,472,237 4,564,552 4,264,519 China (billion RMB) 4,566 22,704 28,134 38,067 38,426 South Africa (billion ZAR) 211 553 773 944 881 Brazil (billion R$) … 2,519 3,736 4,680 4,686 Russia (billion Rub) … 32,340 46,647 58,952 60,188 India (Rs. Crore) 915,349 3,969,975 6,580,718 10,146,925 9,649,392 China (billion RMB) 3,990 21,612 34,974 53,537 55,398 South Africa (billion ZAR) 559 1,841 2,486 3,108 3,056 Brazil … 78.9 83.7 84.8 83.2 Russia 61.3 67.9 70.1 69.5 70.8 India 75.7 67.3 69.4 71.7 71.7 China 63.9 50.6 53.7 55.8 54.3 South Africa 80.9 79.0 80.0 82.0 83.0 Brazil … 21.8 17.4 15.4 15.4 Russia 16.9 24.2 21.9 22.8 24.1 India 26.0 39.0 32.1 32.0 … China 33.7 47.0 43.0 43.1 43.1 South Africa 16.2 20.0 21.0 18.0 12.0 Tertiary industry (current price) Gross capital formation rate (%) Final consumption rate (%) continued Gross Domestic Product (current price) Primary industry (current price) Secondary industry(current price) Sources: BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 Note: For details, refer to BRICS JSP 2021.
- 21. National Accounts BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 18 back to contents Graph 4.1 Share of GDP in Different Industries (%) (1) Data relate to the base year 2011-12 (2) Preliminary data (1) Data of 2019 and 2020 are preliminary estimation. (2) Data relate to base year (2011-12) (3) Data for 2020 are preliminary 5.1 3.6 21.7 9.2 12.1 27.2 34.1 29.3 46.5 20.3 67.7 62.3 49.0 44.3 67.6 Brazil Russia India⁽¹⁾ China South Africa 2011 Primary Secondary Tertiary 6.8 4.1 21.7 7.7 11.1 20.4 33.4 24.0 37.8 19.9 72.8 62.5 54.3 54.5 69.0 Brazil⁽²⁾ Russia India China South Africa 2020 Primary Secondary Tertiary 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Graph 4.2 Gross Domestic Product (Current Prices/Billion US$) Brazil⁽¹⁾ Russia India⁽²⁾ China⁽³⁾ South Africa
- 22. Price Indices BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 19 back to contents
- 23. Price Indices BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 20 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Brazil 6.0 6.5 10.7 4.3 4.5 Russia 20.8 8.4 15.5 4.5 3.4 India ... ... 4.9 3.7 6.6 China 0.4 5.4 1.4 2.9 2.5 South Africa 5.3 5.0 4.6 4.1 3.3 Brazil 103.2 107.2 112.0 106.4 114.1 Russia 117.5 110.3 119.1 105.1 103.9 India … … 127.7 144.2 156.8 China … … … … … South Africa … 67.7 87.2 110.0 115.2 Brazil 104.5 106.8 118.3 103.9 105.3 Russia 133.8 109.5 119.5 103.9 103.3 India ... ... 120.2 150.7 156.0 China … 105.3 100.7 … … South Africa … 72.9 91.7 112.5 116.7 Summary of Indicators on Price Indices in BRICS Countries Consumer price indices (% change from the preceding year) Consumer price index – Housing (preceding year=100) Consumer price index - Food and Beverages (preceding year=100) Sources: BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 Note: For details, refer to BRICS JSP 2021.
- 24. Price Indices BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 21 back to contents 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Graph 5.1 Consumer Price Indices (% change from the preceding year) Brazil Russia India China South Africa
- 25. People’s Living Standard BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 22 back to contents
- 26. People’s Living Standard BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 23 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Primary Brazil 21,225 17,455 16,299 … … Russia 5,920 5,654 6,343 7,307 7,415 India 113,800 139,800 129,120 121,686 … China 130,133 99,264 96,922 105,612 107,254 South Africa … … … … … Secondary Brazil 26,097 26,513 24,524 … … Russia 16,332 9,504 9,824 10,493 10,790 India 28,900 55,100 63,880 64,411 … China 78,721 82,026 71,262 76,472 78,283 South Africa … … … … … Tertiary Brazil 2,781 6,929 6,379 … … Russia 7,224 8,733 7,059 6,089 6,219 India 8,626 29,184 34,600 38,500 … China 5,561 23,085 26,253 30,315 32,853 South Africa … … … … … Brazil 2.9 2.4 2.2 … … Russia 11.5 9.4 8.3 8.0 … India 0.51 0.65 0.59 0.61 ... China 2.4 3.8 5.1 6.3 6.5 South Africa … … … … … Summary of Indicators on People's Living Standard in BRICS Countries Enrolment by level of education (1000 persons) Hospital beds (per 1000 persons) Sources: BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 Note: For details, refer to BRICS JSP 2021.
- 27. Resource and Environment BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 24 back to contents
- 28. Resource and Environment BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 25 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Brazil 545,943 … 495,700 498,073 … Russia 871,539 871,176 870,722 870,766 … India 63,729 69,203 70,150 71,225 ... China 174,909 207,687 220,446 220,446 … South Africa 1,331 1,271 … … … Brazil 9,952 5,140 … … … Russia 16,518 6,821 6,794 7,522 … India 940 1,500 … … … China … … … … … South Africa 8.4 9.3 8.0 … … Brazil (m3 /s) 247,889 246,432 235,720 … … Russia 4,523,000 4,398,700 4,647,900 4,290,900 … India 1,123,000 1,123,000 1,123,000 … … China 2,770,080 2,325,670 2,796,260 2,904,100 … South Africa … … … … … Number of protected areas Brazil … … … … … Russia 135 143 12,995 11,822 11,825 India 574 677 759 903 981 China 1,227 2,640 2,740 474 … South Africa … … … … … Brazil … … 79,600 … … Russia 40,057 43,007 206,623 238,789 240,159 India 14,667 15,611 16,198 16,501 17,192 China 98,210 149,711 147,028 98,114 … South Africa … … … … … Summary of Indicators on Resources and Environment in BRICS Countries Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (kg) Utilization of Forest area (1000 hectares) Fresh water resources - Total (million m 3 ) Area of protected areas (1000 hectares)
- 29. Resource and Environment BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 26 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Crude oil (million tons) Brazil 1,751 2,034 1,758 … … Russia 24,455 28,734 29,657 30,817 … India 703 660 636 619 603 China … 3,240 3,496 3,550 … South Africa … … … … … Natural gas (million m3 ) Brazil 360,782 905,537 745,473 … … Russia 63,830,500 68,435,400 70,024,300 72,682,100 … India 760,000 1,141,590 1,251,890 1,381,000 1,372,000 China … 4,020,640 5,193,950 5,966,580 … South Africa … … … … … Coal (million tonnes) Brazil 7,378,006 2,392,000 … … … Russia 277,239 273,139 274,566 275,478 … India … 285,560 306,600 326,495 344,021 China … 215,790 244,010 1,718,260 … South Africa … … … … … Aluminium(bauxite) (1000 tonnes) Brazil 1,784 5,670 … … … Russia 1,539,500 1,431,200 1,407,200 1,380,800 … India 524,098 … 656,422 … … China … 1,050,643 997,582 5,470,000 … South Africa … … … … … continued Main mineral reserves Sources: BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 Note: For details, refer to BRICS JSP 2021.
- 30. Industry BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 27 back to contents
- 31. Industry BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 28 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Brazil 106.6 100.4 91.8 98.9 95.5 Russia 108.7 105.0 100.2 103.4 97.9 India 105.0 102.9 103.3 99.2 91.6 China 111.4 113.9 106.1 105.7 102.8 South Africa 86.0 96.5 100.0 100.6 89.5 Brazil 62.0 107.4 124.2 141.0 … Russia 324.0 512.0 535.0 561.0 512.0 India 32.4 38.1 36.9 32.2 23.0 China 163.0 202.9 214.6 191.6 194.8 South Africa ... … … … … Brazil 349 532 582 … … Russia 878 1,055 1,068 1,121 1,085 India 561 1,057 1,336 1,623 … China 1,356 4,713 5,815 7,503 7,779 South Africa 211 263 250 253 240 Coal (million tons) Brazil 6.0 7.7 7.7 … … Russia 258.0 336.0 372.0 439.0 398.0 India 310.0 540.0 639.0 731.0 716.0 China 1,384.2 3,764.4 3,746.5 3,846.3 3,901.6 South Africa … … … … … Natural gas (million m3) Brazil 13,328 24,074 35,126 44,724 … Russia 584,000 671,000 634,000 739,000 694,000 India 29,480 47,559 32,249 31,184 21,129 China 27,200 105,337 134,610 175,362 192,495 South Africa … … … … … Summary of Indicators on Industry in BRICS Countries Indices of industrial production (preceding year = 100) Production of petroleum (million tons) Electricity production (billion kilowatt hours) Output of Main Industrial Products
- 32. Industry BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 29 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Iron ore (million tons) Brazil 218 469 489 … … Russia 87 104 101 98 100 India 81 169 158 246 … China 223 1,307 1,381 845 867 South Africa (Basic iron and steel) (Value of sales million ZAR) 35,366 97,107 108,260 126,129 98,872 Steel (million tons) Brazil 30.2 52.3 45.0 32.2 … Russia 59.2 68.1 69.4 73.9 73.8 India 26.92 73.47 89.03 111.35 99.6 China 129 685 804 995 1,065 South Africa … … … … … Passenger cars (1000 sets) Brazil 1,320 2,846 2,174 … … Russia 969 1,740 1,215 1,525 1,259 India 524 2,775 2,747 2,309 … China 607 10,127 11,630 10,285 9,240 South Africa (motor vehicles) (Value of sales million ZAR) 38,326 88,958 123,901 199,724 156,532 Fertilizers (1000 tons) Brazil 19,066 29,507 33,574 … … Russia 12,213 18,828 20,146 23,703 24,877 India 16,261 18,327 19,630 20,366 20,341 China … … … … … South Africa (basic chemicals including fertilizer) (Value of sales million ZAR) 26,917 73,882 91,416 102,022 100,217 continued Sources: BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 Note: For details, refer to BRICS JSP 2021.
- 33. Industry BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 30 back to contents 80.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 115.0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Graph 8.1 Index of Industrial Production (preceding year = 100; %) Brazil Russia India China South Africa 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Graph 8.2 Electricity Production (billion-kilowatt-hours) Brazil Russia India China South Africa
- 34. Energy BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 31 back to contents
- 35. Energy BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 32 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Brazil 153 256 286 326 … Russia 1,488 1,885 1,909 2,058 2,856 India 204 307 329 533 … China 970 2,381 2,535 … … South Africa 153 161 163 … … Brazil 190 272 300 294 … Russia 1,131 1,308 1,317 1,374 … India … 570 675 587 … China 1,029 2,709 3,039 … 3,486 South Africa 91 66 67 Brazil 1,088 1,373 1,461 1,391 … Russia 7,715 9,148 8,993 9,359 … India … 470 531 579 … China 815 2,016 2,216 … … South Africa 1,799 1,275 … … … Brazil 2,251 2,862 2,999 3,081 … Russia 5,931 7,283 7,242 7,563 … India 512 884 1,075 1,208 … China 1,067 3,497 4,231 … … South Africa 4,587 4,590 … … … Brazil 80,746 91,908 100,064 86,167 … Russia 182,935 264,900 289,250 291,183 … India 114,023 225,004 256,838 280,417 … China 212,320 439,658 547,883 … … South Africa … … … … … Consumption of crude petroleum (1000 tons) Summary of Indicators on Energy in BRICS Countries Total primary energy production (mtoe) Total consumption of energy (mtoe) Energy consumption per capita (kgoe) Electricity consumption per capita (kilowatt hours)
- 36. Energy BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 33 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Brazil 38,471 85,061 185,066 149,682 … Russia 581,673 716,570 701,219 713,946 651,828 India 409,940 708,427 943,013 1,042,838 … China 1,114,190 3,833,702 4,284,188 5,220,148 5,330,248 South Africa … … … … … Brazil 304,403 428,333 359,743 397,877 … Russia 165,374 164,818 169,914 196,510 214,240 India 74,362 130,511 121,377 155,769 … China 222,414 698,945 1,130,270 1,304,438 1,355,209 South Africa … … … … … Brazil 6,046 15,659 14,734 16,129 … Russia 130,715 172,941 195,470 208,984 215,914 India 16,902 32,287 37,414 46,472 … China 16,737 86,350 170,789 348,355 366,255 South Africa … … … … … Energy production (million kWh) Thermal Energy production (million kWh) Hydro Energy production (million kWh) Nuclear continued Sources: BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 Note: For details, refer to BRICS JSP 2021.
- 37. Energy BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 34 back to contents (1) Data pertain to the year 2018 instead of 2019 (2) Data pertain to the year 2012 instead of 2019 1,391 9,359 579 2,372 1,217 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 Brazil Russia India China⁽¹⁾ South Africa⁽²⁾ Graph 9.1 Energy Consumption Per Capita, 2019 (kgoe)
- 38. Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 35 back to contents
- 39. Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 36 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Brazil 45 75 103 117 118 Russia 65 94 105 121 134 India 186 242 235 274 280 China 405 541 618 614 617 South Africa 14 13 12 13 18 Brazil 10,326 21,575 24,073 25,861 26,070 Russia 4,446 7,516 9,519 10,866 11,236 India 1,851 5,514 7,020 8,599 … China 60,139 80,230 87,495 77,588 77,484 South Africa 1,666 2,954 3,282 … … Catch of fish (1000 tons) Brazil 667 803 … … … Russia 3,776 … … 4,983 4,975 India 5,655 8,666 10,762 14,164 14,998 China 11,607 10,222 12,929 8,213 7,597 South Africa … … … … … Brazil 50.2 67.3 76.0 80.6 … Russia 84.7 76.3 78.6 79.9 … India 185.3 195.8 197.1 … … China 156.3 160.4 166.8 165.9 167.5 South Africa … … … … … Brazil … … … … … Russia 65,420 94,247 104,729 121,200 133,465 India 185,738 242,197 235,218 274,479 279,865 China 405,224 540,617 618,184 613,697 616,743 South Africa 13,844 12,832 11,848 13,282 18,157 Summary of Indicators on Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery in BRICS Countries Production of cereal (million tons) Production of meat (1000 tons) Harvested area of farm crops (million hectares) Production of major farm products (1000 tons) - Cereal
- 40. Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 37 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Brazil 326,121 734,006 750,290 752,895 677,916 Russia (Sugar beet) 14,051 47,609 38,989 54,350 33,915 India 295,960 361,037 348,448 370,500 392,797 China 68,280 108,674 107,064 109,388 108,121 South Africa 23,876 16,800 14,861 … … Brazil 11,135 13,477 12,301 10,369 11,046 Russia 584 1,056 1,110 1,099 1,142 India … 105,300 104,410 118,870 121,460 China 187,908 202,883 212,142 209,614 211,860 South Africa … … … … … Brazil 1,726 5,690 5,508 5,604 6,212 Russia 34,460 56,293 61,811 74,453 85,896 India … 94,880 92,290 107,860 108,750 China 99,636 118,570 132,555 133,596 134,254 South Africa 2,349 2,005 1,440 1,535 2,109 Brazil 2,015 5,071 4,007 6,893 7,090 Russia - - … 0.2 0.0 India 2,073 7,663 6,532 7,851 7,944 China 4,417 6,519 5,907 5,889 5,910 South Africa 70 46 51 … … Brazil Bovines 169,876 212,815 215,221 214,894 … Chickens 659,246 1,051,990 1,104,467 1,217,488 … Laying Hens 183,495 216,220 221,986 249,068 … Ovines 14,785 17,668 18,411 19,716 … Swines 31,562 39,307 39,795 40,557 … continued Production of major farm products (1000 tons) - Sugarcane Production of major farm products (1000 tons) - Rice Production of major farm products (1000 tons) - Wheat Production of major farm products (1000 tons) - Cotton Number of livestock (1000 heads)
- 41. Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 38 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Russia Cattle 27,520 19,901 18,621 18,126 18,055 Pigs 15,824 17,263 21,406 25,163 25,855 Mutton and goats 14,962 22,727 24,606 22,618 21,938 India Cattle … … … 193,463 … Buffaloes … … … 109,852 … Sheep and goats … … … 223,145 … Total livestock … … … 536,761 … Total poultry … … … 851,810 … China Hogs 416,336 470,748 458,029 310,407 406,504 Cattle 123,532 93,840 90,558 91,383 95,621 Sheep and goats 279,482 286,641 311,743 300,721 306,548 South Africa … … … … … Milk (1000 tons) Brazil 20,380 32,096 33,602 33,830 … Russia 32,259 31,204 29,887 31,360 32,215 India 79,651 127,904 155,491 198,405 … China 9,191 32,628 32,955 32,976 35,296 South Africa … … … … … continued Sources: BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 Note: For details, refer to BRICS JSP 2021.
- 42. Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 39 back to contents (1) Data of 2020 is preliminary estimation. 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 2011 2020 75 118 94 134 242 280 541 617 13 18 Graph 10.1 Production of Cereals (Million Tons) Brazil⁽¹⁾ Russia India China South Africa
- 43. Transport BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 40 back to contents
- 44. Transport BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 41 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Brazil 29 29 30 … … Russia 86 86 86 87 87 India 63 64 66 68 … China 69 93 121 140 146 South Africa 21 … … … … Brazil 1,573 1,561 1,571 … … Russia 532 728 1,046 1,089 1,094 India 185 226 248 289 313 China 1,680 4,106 4,577 5,012 5,198 South Africa … … … … … Brazil … 8 8 … … Russia 48 51 55 53 54 India 16 31 41 45 46 China 25 83 109 127 134 South Africa 3 … … … … Brazil 48,165 107,816 127,528 … … Russia 53,410 166,760 226,849 322,986 153,512 India 26,212 112,794 145,787 211,485 64,222 China 97,054 453,696 728,255 1,170,530 631,128 South Africa … … … … … Brazil 155,690 293,184 … … … Russia 1,373,178 2,127,835 2,305,945 2,602,493 2,545,349 India 315,516 668,618 655,605 708,034 … China 1,377,049 2,946,579 2,375,431 3,018,195 3,037,179 South Africa (million tons) … 198 224 216 192 Length of petroleum pipelines (1000 km) Length of highways (1000 km) Length of railways in operation (1000 km) Summary of Indicators on Transport in BRICS Countries Passenger traffic by air (million persons-km) Transport of goods by railway (million tons-km)
- 45. Transport BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 42 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Brazil 6,079 11,697 13,294 … … Russia 2,515 4,950 5,582 7,390 7,114 India 549 1,750 1,798 1,723 757 China 5,027 17,391 20,807 26,320 24,020 South Africa … … … … … Brazil 20,234 … … … … Russia 20,993 37,317 45,126 49,299 50,109 India 6,705 20,835 30,582 40,482 … China 8,537 74,784 140,959 224,743 241,611 South Africa … 6,165 7,186 … … Brazil 378,811 … … … … Russia 157,596 199,868 184,000 164,358 145,073 India 391,449 497,686 501,423 449,002 … China 616,971 210,812 187,781 247,646 244,674 South Africa … … … … … Brazil 358,762 … … … … Russia 179,401 251,848 231,197 210,877 183,040 India 399,265 511,394 500,279 451,361 … China 418,721 237,421 199,880 256,101 250,723 South Africa … … … … … Brazil 20,049 … … … … Russia 29,594 27,953 23,114 16,981 16,152 India 78,911 142,485 146,133 151,113 … China 93,853 62,387 58,022 62,763 61,703 South Africa … 13,954 12,944 … … Road traffic accident involving personal injury or death - Number injured Road traffic accident involving personal injury or death - Number of deaths Transport of goods by air (million tons-km) continued Ownership of automobiles - Passenger cars and buses (1000 units) Road traffic accident involving personal injury or death - Accidents Sources: BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 Note: For details, refer to BRICS JSP 2021.
- 46. Information and Communication Technology BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 43 back to contents
- 47. Information and Communication Technology BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 44 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Brazil 186 220 213 160 Russia 226 309 248 191 … India 26 27 20 16 15 China 124 213 168 136 130 South Africa … 41 31 25 … Brazil 140 1,187 1,261 988 Russia 22 1,790 1,938 2,110 … India 2 742 798 872 849 China 67 736 925 1,144 1,139 South Africa 185 1,231 1,589 1,656 … Brazil … 460 583 … … Russia 20 ... 856 872 India 5 101 262 544 585 China 18 383 503 645 704 South Africa … 27 29 27 … Summary of Indicators on Information and Communication Technology in BRICS Countries Number of subscribers of cellular mobile telephones per 1000 inhabitants Main telephone lines per 1000 inhabitants Number of internet users per 1000 inhabitants … … 734 Sources: BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 Note: For details, refer to BRICS JSP 2021.
- 48. Information and Communication Technology BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 45 back to contents (1) From year 2017 to 2019, data from ITU database. (1) Data pertain to the year 2016 instead of 2020. (2) Data pertain to the year 2019 instead of 2020. 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Graph 12.1 Main Telephone Lines per 1000 Inhabitants Brazil⁽¹⁾ Russia India China South Africa 27 704 585 872 609 28 458 193 680 510 South Africa⁽²⁾ China India Russia Brazil⁽¹⁾ Graph 12.2 Number of Internet Users per 1000 Inhabitants 2013 2020
- 49. Finance BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 46 back to contents
- 50. Finance BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 47 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Brazil -3.8 -2.9 -10.6 … … Russia 1.4 0.7 -2.4 1.8 -3.8 India -6.6 -4.2 -2.5 -3.3 -7.5 China -2.5 -1.1 -3.4 -4.9 -6.2 South Africa -1.0 -3.7 -3.1 -3.5 -5.0 Brazil 3.4 2.7 1.7 … … Russia 9.8 7.6 10.7 8.0 … India 18.5 15.6 16.4 16.9 14.0 China … 5.5 5.2 5.1 5.3 South Africa 4.5 3.7 3.1 2.6 … Brazil 3.4 4.5 4.4 … … Russia 11.0 11.2 10.2 10.8 10.3 India 2.4 4.7 3.8 3.3 2.5 China … 15.1 14.9 14.6 14.8 South Africa 20.3 20.1 19.3 20.1 … Brazil 6.4 6.0 4.3 … … Russia 7.8 9.7 9.6 10.1 11.7 India 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 China … 5.9 6.8 7.0 7.8 South Africa 9.7 11.8 11.4 12.1 … Share of deficit (-) / surplus (+) of general government to GDP (%) Summary of Indicators on Finance in BRICS Countries Structure of expenditure of consolidated budget (%) - Education Structure of expenditure of consolidated budget (%) - National Defence Structure of expenditure of consolidated budget (%) - Medical and health care
- 51. Finance BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 48 back to contents Sources: BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 Note: For details, refer to BRICS JSP 2021. 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Brazil 1.6 1.3 0.9 … … Russia 3.0 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.2 India 4.5 5.0 5.6 9.3 9.8 China … 9.1 9.9 9.6 9.7 South Africa 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.2 … Brazil 15.8 10.3 15.2 … … Russia Deposit 6.5 4.4 9.2 5.4 3.8 Lending 24.4 8.5 15.7 8.8 6.8 India Savings 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.00-3.50 2.70-3.00 Term Deposits 1 to 3 years 8.5-9.5 9-9.25 7.25-7.5 5.00-6.20 5.00-5.35 3 to 5 years 9.5-10 9-9.25 7-7.5 5.70-6.40 5.25-5.35 Above 5 years 8.5-10 8.5-9.25 7-7.3 5.70-6.40 5.25-5.50 Lending rates 11- 12 10-10.75 9.3-9.7 7.45-7.90 6.65-7.15 China Deposit (year end) 2.25 3.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 Lending (year end) 5.85 6.56 4.35 4.35 4.35 South Africa 14.50 9.00 9.75 10.00 7.00 Interest rate of deposit and lending (%) continued Structure of expenditure of consolidated budget (%) - Agriculture, forestry and water conservancy
- 52. Finance BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 49 back to contents (1) Data pertain to the year 2017 instead of 2020. -2.9 -8.4 0.7 -3.8 -4.2 -7.5 -1.1 -6.2 -3.7 -5.0 -10.0 -8.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 2011 2020 Graph 13.1 Share of Deficit (-)/Surplus (+) of General Government Budget to GDP (%) Brazil⁽¹⁾ Russia India China South Africa
- 53. External Economic Relations BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 50 back to contents
- 54. External Economic Relations BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 51 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Brazil 72,914 302,029 243,118 … … Russia 58,471 410,050 281,789 353,254 304,684 India 65,112 567,546 465,641 474,709 393,599 China 224,306 1,826,949 2,002,282 2,499,155 2,362,692 South Africa 33,129 123,612 99,937 103,147 77,154 Brazil -3.8 -3.0 -3.3 -2.7 … Russia 16.3 4.8 5.0 3.8 2.2 India -0.6 -4.2 -1.1 … … China 1.7 1.8 2.7 0.7 1.8 South Africa -0.1 -2.2 -4.6 -3.0 2.2 Brazil 87.9 96.8 92.1 … … Russia 189.0 139.8 139.5 136.4 124.4 India 93.4 79.0 89.5 66.0 74.0 China 112.8 110.0 117.9 105.3 115.6 South Africa 111.9 102.7 95.8 101.7 119.3 Brazil 32,995 101,158 74,718 … … Russia 2,678 55,084 6,853 31,975 … India 4,031 46,552 55,559 74,390 67,542 China 40,715 116,011 126,267 138,135 144,369 South Africa 888 4,248 1,730 5,125 3,106 Summary of Indicators on External Economic Relations in BRICS Countries Share of current account surplus (+)/ deficit (-) to GDP (%) Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to imports of goods and commercial services (%) Value of imports of goods and commercial services (million US$) Inflows of FDI (million US$) Brazil 64,081 292,488 223,870 … … Russia 110,520 573,448 393,035 481,761 379,117 India 60,828 448,289 416,601 313,361 291,106 China 253,092 2,008,852 2,360,152 2,630,999 2,732,365 South Africa 37,058 126,986 95,772 104,916 92,072 Value of exports of goods and commercial services (million US$)
- 55. External Economic Relations BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 52 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Brazil 2,497 16,067 13,518 … … Russia 3,179 66,851 22,085 21,923 … India 759 10,892 8,886 12,993 10,972 China … 74,654 145,667 136,908 153,710 South Africa 271 -257 5,747 3,147 -1,973 Brazil 33,011 352,012 356,464 … … Russia 24,263 441,162 309,387 433,297 444,495 India 38,036 304,818 341,638 411,905 475,561 China 165,574 3,181,148 3,330,362 3,107,924 3,216,522 South Africa 7,534 48,860 45,787 55,058 55,013 Brazil … -820,350 -379,693 … … Russia … 18,409 313,248 374,405 358,702 India -76,848 -207,021 -364,291 -436,907 -375,147 China … 1,534,790 1,698,871 2,299,588 2,150,252 South Africa -10,694 -43,558 40,902 31,081 109,902 Brazil (R$ per US$) 2.0 1.9 3.9 … … Russia (RUB per US$) 28.2 32.2 72.9 61.9 73.9 India (RS per US$) 45.1 51.2 66.3 75.4 73.5 China (RMB per US$) 8.3 6.3 6.5 7.0 6.5 South Africa (ZAR per US$) 7.6 8.1 15.6 14.0 14.6 Outflows of FDI (million US$) Foreign exchange reserves (million US$) International investment position (million US$) Year-end exchange rates continued Sources: BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 Note: For details, refer to BRICS JSP 2021.
- 56. External Economic Relations BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 53 back to contents (1) Data pertain to the Year 2018 instead of 2020 and according to IMF data. (1) Inflows and Outflows figure pertain to the Year 2017 instead of 2020. (2) Inflows and Outflows figure pertain to the Year 2019 instead of 2020. (3) Inflows figure is provisional. 102.7 110.0 79.0 139.8 96.8 119.3 115.6 74.0 124.4 106.7 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 South Africa China India Russia Brazil⁽¹⁾ Graph 14.1 Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to imports of goods and commercial services (%) 2020 2011 70,332 6,268 31,975 21,923 67,542 10,972 1,44,369 1,53,710 3,106 -1,973 -20,000 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 1,00,000 1,20,000 1,40,000 1,60,000 1,80,000 Inflows Outflows Graph 14.2 Inflows and Outflows of FDI in 2020 (Million US$) Brazil⁽¹⁾ Russia⁽²⁾ India⁽³⁾ China South Africa
- 57. Tourism BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 54 back to contents
- 58. Tourism BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 55 back to contents 2000 2011 2015 2019 2020 Africa Brazil 345 865 1,110 … … Russia … … 398 502 124 India 902 2,324 2,936 3,623 752 China 656 4,888 5,802 6,857 … South Africa … 61,368 67,461 76,008 21,375 America Brazil 38,031 34,016 42,085 … … Russia … … 3,856 4,821 313 India 4,554 13,007 15,658 19,628 5,192 China 12,157 32,010 31,153 36,453 … South Africa … 4,329 4,038 5,607 1,199 Asia Brazil 1,038 2,270 3,053 … … Russia … … 101,676 97,941 16,998 India 10,657 24,161 36,199 55,205 11,458 China 61,015 166,232 165,947 203,186 … South Africa … 2,505 2,515 3,114 575 Europe Brazil 12,661 15,756 16,104 … … Russia … … 154,183 129,721 40,794 India 9,257 21,133 22,113 26,349 7,249 China 24,890 59,378 49,167 63,327 … South Africa … 12,732 13,313 15,565 447 Australasia Brazil 219 447 554 … … Russia … … 445 660 28 India 676 2,332 3,121 4,389 1,032 China 2,818 8,593 7,764 8,989 … South Africa … 1,228 1,189 1,282 247 Others (not specified) Brazil 840 979 153 … … Russia … … 7,959 10,542 5,332 India 405 136 246 108 30 China 68 19 21 23 … South Africa … 1,232 522 711 4,180 Number of Foreign Tourists Arrivals in BRICS Countries from Different Continents (100 persons-time) Continents of origin Sources: BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 Note: For details, refer to BRICS JSP 2021.
- 59. Tourism BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 56 back to contents Africa America Asia Europe Australasia Others (not specified) Brazil(1) 1.07% 72.36% 4.00% 21.75% 0.66% 0.16% Russia 0.20% 0.49% 26.73% 64.15% 0.04% 8.39% India 2.92% 20.19% 44.56% 28.19% 4.01% 0.12% China(2) 2.15% 11.43% 63.73% 19.86% 2.82% 0.01% South Africa 76.28% 4.28% 2.05% 1.60% 0.88% 14.92% (1) Data pertain to the year 2017 instead of 2020. (2) Data pertain to the year 2019 instead of 2020. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% South Africa China⁽²⁾ India Russia Brazil⁽¹⁾ Africa America Asia Europe Australasia Others (not specified) Graph 15.1 Foreign Tourists Arrivals in BRICS Countries from Different Continents in 2020 (%)
- 60. BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 57 back to contents Officers and Staff Associated with the Publication BRAZIL Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) Mr. Cimar Azeredo Pereira Director, Directorate of Surveys Mr. Roberto Neves Sant’Anna Head of International Relations Ms. Jacqueline Manhães Assistant, Directorate of Surveys Mr. Antonio Caminada International Relations Mr. Leandro Albertini Leite Manager, Online Division RUSSIA Federal State Statistics Service (ROSSTAT) Mr. Georgy Oksenoyt Director, International Statistics Department Mr. Ilya Matyshev Deputy Director, International Statistics Department Ms. Anastasia Ivanova Chief of International Cooperation Division, International Statistics Department Ms. Natalia Stutko Advisor of International Cooperation Division, International Statistics Department Ms. Elena Kuznetsova Chief of International Statistics and Analysis, International Statistics Department Mr. Vadim Nesterov General Director, Information & Publishing Centre “Statistics of Russia”
- 61. BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 58 back to contents Ms. Veronika Vysotskaya Assistant to General Director, Information & Publishing Centre “Statistics of Russia” Ms. Elena Fatneva Consultant, International Statistics Department Ms. Svetlana Shevchenko Senior Expert, International Statistics Department INDIA National Statistical Office Mr. Naresh Kumar Sharma Director General (Statistics) Ms. R. Savithri Additional Director General Mr. Rakesh Kumar Maurya Deputy Director General Dr. Ziaul Haque Joint Director Ms. Deepika Verma Deputy Director Ms. Neha Singh Deputy Director Mr. Jai Prakash Kushwaha Senior Statistical Officer Ms. Kulpreet Sokhi Senior Statistical Officer Mr. Ravi Kumar Junior Statistical Officer Ms. Dipika Gupta Junior Statistical Officer
- 62. BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2021 SNAPSHOT 59 back to contents CHINA National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) Mr. Zhang Jun Director-General, International Statistical Information Center Mr. Lu Zhixian Deputy Director-General, International Statistical Information Center Ms. Wang Jinping Director, International Statistical Information Center Ms. Lv Lu Senior Statistician, International Statistical Information Center Ms. Zhang Xu Senior Program Officer, International Statistical Information Center SOUTH AFRICA Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) Mr. Ashwell Jenneker Deputy Director General, Statistical Operations and Provincial Coordination Ms. Gaongalelwe Phakedi Deputy Director, Stakeholder Relations and Dissemination Ms. Nthabiseng Molata Information Officer, Stakeholder Relations and Dissemination