![Building Structures [BLD 61003]
Project 2 : Extension of a R.C. Bungalow
2-Storey Bungalow In SS3, Petaling Jaya
Lecturer : Pn. Norita
Group Members: Azrin Bin Fauzi 0317770
Bibi Ameerah Peerun 0313939
E Jy Huey 0313332
Julia Shenjaya 0317774
Liau Wen Bin 0319062
Lim Ming Chek 0317743](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/b-151212053022/85/B-structure-report-1-320.jpg)
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B.structure report
- 1. Building Structures [BLD 61003] Project 2 : Extension of a R.C. Bungalow 2-Storey Bungalow In SS3, Petaling Jaya Lecturer : Pn. Norita Group Members: Azrin Bin Fauzi 0317770 Bibi Ameerah Peerun 0313939 E Jy Huey 0313332 Julia Shenjaya 0317774 Liau Wen Bin 0319062 Lim Ming Chek 0317743
- 2. 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Architectural Drawings 2.1 Original Plans 2.2 Original Structural Drawings 2.3 Proposed Plans 2.4 Proposed Structural Drawings 2.5 Elevations 2.6 Sections 3.0 3D Model 4.0 Load Distribution 5.0 Individual Calculations 5.1 Azrin Bin Fauzi 5.2 Bibi Ameerah Peerun 5.3 E Jy Huey 5.4 Julia Shenjaya 5.5 Liau Wen Bin 5.6 Lim Ming Chek Contents
- 3. Introduction 1.0 Introduction This project is an integrated component where it involves structural theory and force calculation of a real building. We chose a two-storey bungalow, located in SS3/86 Petaling Jaya as our case study. Throughout this project, we were introduced the basic of building structures and analyzed the structure framing of the building, consisting structural drawings, building structure engineering, structure members sizing and calculations. In a group of 6 members, we performed structural analysis of the bungalow. Each of us was given a task to analyze 6 beams (which must subject to different type of loads) and 4 columns (from roof to foundation). We managed to indentify and quantify the load acting on the structures of this bungalow. Site photos: Photo 1, 2: Concurrent ground beam excavation (front) & formwork installation (rear) at 50% completion (loc. A, C) Photo 3, 4: Pilecaps ready for ground beam formwork installation (loc. A, B) Photo 5, 6: Formwork installation complete, concreting pending rebar installation (loc. C) prepared on 12 August 2014 by Suherman Sadelan Seshan Design Sdn. Bhd. (972574-W) 45, Jalan 17/33, 46400, Petaling Jaya, Selangor. www.facebook.com/seshandesign f : 603 - 7931 5969 t : 012-272 1740
- 4. 2.0 Architectural Drawings 2.1 Original Plans Ground Floor Plan
- 6. Roof Plan
- 7. 2.2 Original Structural Drawings Pilling Layout
- 10. Roof Plan
- 11. 2.3 Proposed Plans Ground Floor Plan
- 12. First Floor Plan
- 13. 2.4 Proposed Structural Plans Pilling Layout Plan
- 15. First Structural Floor Plan
- 16. Roof Structural Floor Plan
- 18. Rear Elevation
- 19. Left Elevation
- 20. Right Elevation
- 22. Section 2
- 23. Section 3
- 24. 3.0 3D Model
- 26. 4.0 Load Distribution Part Ground Floor Plan
- 27. First Floor Plan
- 28. Roof Floor Plan
- 30. 5.1 Azrin Bin Fauzi ( 0317770)
- 74. 5.2 Bibi Ameerah Peerun (0313939)
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- 78. ' . I,),ernl,J5 one .r/oy eu '*wo t/oy Sta.b. Ly . Lon$* u& d ;ot L)t: shov,he,' t,.1, d J.t. !a y ov = I L one wa3 .sab). * .o t t *y otob) Ground Ftoor yoidlRoorn =!!= 3ooo, =lrh LLwuT*I"U Ltc '2[c'o I4oictrl tolLv*rr,=#.# = J"$ crrr'rcryslot) Lur^nA.rg , # - ,:f = r.? ( e ra,a3 "l"t) !x/el tsidne - J, ?::i = ,h t rwoS s"1) Lt" BeB6 , Dry,"irf"* fY" : # = J' ( tw9' +.1) ,V.= 3ooo = 5^j Clwoy "I"b)fov.idor- f =ff : I L'x1 _ d rso ^ j. Lt *y €,I"b) Dt/ kilcle-n * DrrrraS t'corn 'd = ZG- ' ' @
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- 80. n )rr- t"od o b^[ c,-L z /'5o* e LcxrA )xarufev {o bea,rn c-" / $;6 irL a },tuapra.Lr{ favuo. Csnwr{ .i,[ rolo uDL hve LoaA . r-i* t-A "n t[ot *S =2.okN *#- > o,t leu/m. =-' ; Jve Lea.l ,.. doI L"-Ls I 6"- e C ,z wg "t"t) tc/rA lxon{er 'f6 kom c, I t;6 'La a *vapez*,d'at i"t* cr"rve,I1 iJo uDL r-rve r*oi > Lrve Loa.i uL dt^t L+ = I'otcu "''X !.p /to{ol l;v c t-oarl : o .4 r<u/m * = 2,4 Ktrlrn. = t. B lcv /rn. 1.8 kNrm folol Live LooJ Diog]om Bbb L ,-c,/ ,'"-6 $t4t cr-c: lsr-t Aep|y $a4or t,L onA t,s to deeA crnl ond uve rcaA rr-rgechve$ teaA tl>&rl'T16 : l6"qQ Eu/rn r'q '; 23'hs lav/rn' -;ive L&A Sr-6 : 2'? ku/m ucl'6: U't& taplm' tlthrnah Loo.d 6'- 6 , 24.1T latu/m. ., Rt @ o.{ Eu /tn I ' 9'?tcutnr' I tlr {o{o Live te,A I Ju tz o ] .l, + _-o + .] | A-_-r---__*--^ dt{,.noe Loarl o'to-g}crm. 3-O rn ttu /m.Jl ?+ U[{ic',ae uooJ. qA J/ .1, t -1, J .1, .1, +
- 81. Q.eCI.ci"$". lA^=o o: fu$ "B+ x l.o) C P) o: 4a'5 - t'o(u. q25: - 3"o Rn a tJf'K6- 53 : &,116 laxl Z Fy --o o= (**Ru .t+"t+(g.o) - Rr, = qb - {t'++' Cr"o)' - Ka , Lt[.6- e+""'+'+ Lz'ol - RA. - hhr4 (R = L o.+,rw J""A Oiag,tam. -tbCEo) teo,t fcr',ce f)t4$v4llr' 4t.+ - ( ll q+>c3 o) 3 :t"|,6 @ { fi.n nrJ/rn @ _..t 4 Lt.?*= l,rl.T ,t1.1 -3.91s 6,&6 berrAing y(omenl Dragrarn. o o ; .lrr"aq, r -b *.! 2 1,s_x_4_L1 = a , ers m' 2 u:!*li.)='31. r+t'"1 2 - t.6
- 82. .t earn A nobliA , * Gro.rrd ltoor- Bearn C, / . Cotngu "ue{ n"eig h} - tsd xooA' . carr<ipb atqt alaoJ rcad ond l;ve t-octA _) tr_ c^ I u;e -> . rsxreh o^,at{ * Oeqd L*A -5 "eq teo'n wuXt'I'.= l'b2^,:u'*' / -> DeoA Lo..tr ^ ooL c r- (, I 5d L L 2 wou ot"t)' ^ . JocLA dia}rl["le {o bea,rn c ^ / <; e ,ft a lnaryzadat }rrn ' cc^veal i] ;n]o uDL &ad i"L.= OeoA Loal rn ulab X *l :3-$r-N r+^ 2' = 5"2h lcu/'rru' -> beofl LocLrI 6o do.t La - c,^ l$r*6 Lt w*3 lt^I) J*A },t*,ufrrur".l to hcan cr l Q;;L ,,,,t a fvopezoicLol rorrn convorlr] inlo uDL dacd Loacl ' pccrrl tstd ^ ilt[ lLfa "Jl,**, xfJ 2 ==)' g ktllnr 'io{ol Aeorl t"od --1.62$plrn+1o.26 kp'ro * 3'2hlu'm + 'j'l& taulrn = ta. 2 D lru /rn. fo'lal clcocl L*d b'oam *t) t agd Qrogaorn. tsructc r.r:at l*r<igrt[' K-i aI 't .: p r.J 6 utt/rn .rt{, rlot c, - C, ls,-d ' t.,6urrm, rli *- + l--v--L-ill'--lJ J.lblr;u/ n. I l .Ll- -* - 9-_J---s----*.t/*_-9JA : r1 eaku/m i i ./ J t' .lh ) -v -+ * _J, ..t, J,+ ql"! L.-C , I s;-t .lpad le .I. o a (o{o.(
- 83. -Jiw )"d o,' r[at (r-L, / te ( tyny "Lrt). JoaA lxonrfe,v +o k*,n Lr 15r-6 rL d- -tn*f za;irJdJl Forrn, Cenve* rl r,.[o u DL Live LoeJ : Lrve Led on not v {: : zoc I -' : ,t ir,,^' Jirr lrcr^ "* rot C3 - Ltt Sia e onp wg uto[) Joerl lxoru)"r..I on beom irt 5;6 ia- q vagezadul J1'' (onwt'[,] rnf. uoL tiw r.oc[ ; Liw 'l'*) *t alab X + = L-otzulmz * #{. : ,2 Lu /rn, '' 'Tolot LNe unl 3 t.3 lcr.llra 4 l'2 kt'l/n = | ,o letJlrn O t't lau/rn @ ,,1 Jrvn )ac.l oto.$r.,tq,rn. tot cr- C 31so'e y- -r' + .i + + i't5 t I'JEN rn. I oloh co-c, /s;t F_ *_*g*._ I _-r, ' + I j'orr'Nlq I t (s.lal )rve JaaA. {-- '} -l---L- + } *AA Uttrcnah lco{. t l I t dsod Lcod: tl. 96.Kelrn o( l"h = 21,r. 2 texJ/rn " /tre Isctd: 3'o lev/my l- 5 ^' {r,8 ?ztl/rn qltL*rh Lc,cul > 9.J l.ul* + q"e ku/wt = Jq, , taw /rn. €') JJ Appb fado, l. h ard l. 6 '+o drcA "nA J'wt Jootl taoy"EvrllX @ J J1 '1, I Lu/rn .L .t, 1u o 3.6 rn.
- 84. Q.eqctoruX z^o=o o - Jq C s.o) Lz,o7r) _ .*o C:.o) 0 = [30,5 - (6 Le.o). t3.e,Sr = _ pgn1.o. -(R,,- -13a,5 p ('^= ]i"urh,54.- e LFy ^o o-- Pu^{ E Qq ( 3.o) u. Rn + L3.S.- Jq C:-o) R%a : {3,,S KN Loo.I oltaXrun, qq 4 i.S}tiu t-' 43.Slqu 4i.s lcu" 3,o t.eor )o"ce diagvarn Ltt,.L1-Llq.6fto) =L,q lcN 3 2,625 'h 1'S I I .i oecrilrctg **nJ ticgvcrm or.o , + O = "!Sx-h.t's ' e) " -n''* C-qr'i 2 39 . Als ; - 3 t'bts' ./q 6EN' {,
- 85. 'B*rN caturlo,hon ' AnalrltD * Grorr.nA Ftoor Bearn o ca*ic.eb octfl t^,etghl '- daftl totuL o (o-ucigr J-at &*d .t A )Ne )*o),. -) Ca-c'"/s;e' _) (h -D/ 6;4 . 8:ock u,q.ll , dcc.L J.*.t. r ael] Lea* %d= l, 62 vvtm' + $uck *"1-l nrseig$. Io- g d lcu/rq -_- Joc.A 1,.o,ro3n,e.[ 44 ko* % / s;6 trL & "l'opn'aoL[ Jr,.* c*ri i] i^[u uDL Azan L*,rt = .eaA L^^A ^^* Y' + z B.6ku *ry = 2'{ Err I rn ' -> sear JoaA c'u "[q! (-DJ 6ib'6 c JwaY "l"t)' " L) JooA ;-tc,.u1e,"A +o k'* c, / t;Z ffta l'apete'Iol )o"n' co^'*I'[ iolo uDL tLed L*tt :uauAt,o*A ow^W Y-+ = 3, 6 }cl.Jf# * l- m' = '5" ?B lel /m' fo'lc1 &el r-.1 : r.G-krs /na* to. la ku/m + 2-l ( IaJ/rn + a'?a tcN'rn = l?, ?& rcf.r/m, fotat dlrd l;rr'A .uigvt"rh. %eamnetJ '.rci6fl {buclt ,r ref rrrr.i$} al-$ c5- t ls, t J-+ u rr .L J F ' 'o' 2d' lcr': rn ,l * -.t/- -{z---+- -L -trI , '-ll" lt-N/rn' I .lz -u rt * J & ? t 9'?6 lcu'm J. * rt v J .y + | ' l?'b't *,lm' (olot &"arerri p + .J/ y J ,tl 1.6.? !.r, tn 6I JJ 1 I ztob ca-D lsr-e ,L +_ .* I i _r. **_* t I ,il * _* CI
- 86. ;,ue ,/.oA cn .uaL C 3* c, I C;6 (- t *oy statl t5 /ooA }rt-ctnr',tntd {o bearn cc,ryuvotl il ru[P uDL Lue oA olgb t,D/ $;d ( J*y ul"b) iucrruJort.l 6p. becrrn Lat ;6-L i1^1 a *rcr.pzoiAa irrlo uDL )zvo WA , hve Leaicn:rt rL x L =r.s KN,tf'lt' J' ' c. : t. 6 !nJ'm ' -tolql l;ve toqA r l. Aksr.n + 1.6 lcN.m s J'g ku'm' 6q. ltolol Jrv. LcnA oroyuLotn. ,otob C.-C. lg;g r "lr! c..- u/s;( (o 'l cl Jrw to..A {llr*Je LoaA. Agph )odor l.,' od l,S {o da,ul anA hvp t,,A ,u;g;*vrlS cla*l LbuA = t1,82 Kw"".m rt.tl : JS cr't'5n' Live rcacl - 2"t Lu/m p t.''6 : q .,A E- KN:inr tl{Ir,"'.o}e Jec,d: J-s + 4 t.t : Jl" lr E Kfl/m " L,, I S; $ -Lft A-. tvoPez-t[ol,-]tu* ' )orrrl, hvu t-",r'A on 'oab x- ? -9.o tstl X $ ='9 lcu" rn' r- > Jc*.4 ccove,o ijt jorrn , t-lnrr -nn' Jq {.1 @ I t, I I R., b- -'-1 * s kN.rn ''l[tirralt. Jo"A Qto$xorn' + I l.'6rcu.m.
- 87. Qeq.konA. ZA*. =o o= (rrClc'- o : ( uru.o -3"o(:-13266 R = '-tV2'tL 3b -3c) R *o= l't'22' V* ZFy:o q,; ?6- 2qLg o: (s+h,22 - -L6--q14,22 Ru , lrtn-22 k-x J1.t48 Cr.o1 t T) rj2.66 C3o) tq.ht(go) ilYinalelaaA aaorqm ::. t62lmt- Jol:4tr rrr gg, tnt4, t r"| @ ii ci h 22 *u -h'Lz *$ Gendrng tnomgr* Oiasrarn I c.A;trq. b *h e- O -r-s x L1.22 2 b3 .112 -' - 33 - l62ml o 1-s v (- tq'u sheav €ovu Anqran. I ,,
- 88. Beem AnnSPu' rt OrunltlLr c," ;l €lcaor, haem cj(lq ll tr c,- D / 5, tl L ,u , (oxwu o*lJ **# - deqa Jm'A. , Coxrclq o0ot dpd crrd hvoJ*d. -s c.r -c, /sr-6 Co'D / 5;6 -c,*g) 4'5'o i , QuoI J"a^,l d 2 5 , t rrch *o[ dpad JooA - x0j - [acrrn *n;g* = L 6/ ter'r/rn . Briclc tLt'-t T eigh} =W'62'rto/rn'- , Beo,m crlS;6 ,,fbeam Ca /gb'i e B ecr"rn cu 1 S;6 ;Dead J..d on ^tut cr- D t t "6b L a u;ay "L"t) , "r,JocrA }rccur,->c't *o .bea'rn c,- 0/5' ^o'a n"*t|"{ |ovrn . C"^v;'Ii) ,,n1" d@*t L*a.J, dpad LraA = daeA hJ L* : 2.6/"T > 6" l" Kulrn' 5. DrcA Jael o ntot co D I sr* e ( J woX JaL' . J"d ltandert .b te4,o C,^ D/s';ift 6' ba*g {"n^J.** conva,tlil;ffi'ffifl-.4:Joacl . o.oA J'oc"*n ut*L r# v.. : 36 kr{lmz K{p"t-i = l. SJ lcN m" @ /o
- 89. -> DeaA J*A o >l*b C, - Cu t 5; e C orw t"'ca ulo-t) ' l*l Arrr..Ue +o [earn c, - D /S"ina ]"ittn#t: , r L* .t L Go'r.n cc*.vertl ;)lnlo uDL ds'J t-oot] ' odcttl t-oad an rab wT L =- z = 6ltu/mzx y "+ : 2.WEN.rq. %eow. -""[J uogrtl Srtck t^,rAll rrrlgiShL s)at c ,-k ls;6 a @ I l c)I l l /.5, t(u,m -r," -!-# tff * tlr-'"1 1q [lru/rn rc.Jr]_u.m -*lt"i': t,b2 Lv/n to.26ruln vo lod,Achng *[lo Van sob Cr- Ls lS;t Slat Cr. -o l*;6 t[aba-vl4-s dat c r- c,. I srd_n_ ___,*- _,i {o{al furd k"d. 11.JBLu/rn I r 2.6uvtr'1 I- .TTTJ-J. I l. 6- h l.NlYn
- 90. + J^* J*.A o.. sto[ c, - D I k 'eaC r *q ^t"L ) ' Jea,l lrU.uioteJ {o tcorn C, O /55 iru a -[tagne<lrdal Forrn' cc,,v*h "[ ,t n]^o u o L J-ve roaA : Lve )"aA cn 'tob x i = S.rrrlrnz x 3=" z. = la-i6vrv lrn' J^a.d ,r. ^tot ca D / 5; 6 L 2 L'eY 'rtt t) -7 hv.- ^rloL r f *lui *+ &ve f",,4 tr,agtorn. A U qlab atab Cr -D / ,.''- € da[ Cs-Cg ls;e tlat Cs=Ch / so6 rlot cq -D I S;{ J"qA .trxarruJe,ed lo t nE c, Q I5n)n a {ruan$rilau Forrn cor,ve*I rI rnlo uDL J;ve t.,ccl = hve Joud = l.s fP/mz > t"os Eulm. &ve -/oo{ ^ oto,t (r- cs I so- e t r ,r**1 'tt$ /act& L,tc.nulote.l +o tecrm c,- D lSoit' a L**WMI- jorm ccnve,*d *nlo urrL Jrve )*rA : Jtvo )ocat ot 't*t x ff = l.J lext/m. 2 rT o ? 9? ?Cl- Ll.lS;e | ,..r"+ nrriucl i.*, *t r aorn" , i :, I'Jwlvn . [trrrr1 ' A cLtn6'_.0N ,+bl-Sasn: *=- 4r rSLN.rn. 6.5S ltu.m: ,f olo Li pr )oao
- 91. qltl"r*& /oecl - fffb Y*Io t' t,r *A l'6 lo CIeqd J"o.d : C, - c"l 9-(r cr-cq: c4*D: Jeve /c-od : C, - Cr.. Ct-ct c t -ct' chD {lt}hrale Jo.ld omoctm. qllkrftata bantl toal ,tltxmole hue toad Aaal ord 4" )aL xeupechve{Y " : t+.JEKkfut x-l.tr: Jt, I t4lr/r$ : t6l . LLt Kx/rn X.. h: L1'2 lar'/m ' 11. J8 Etrlrn * l. tr, 2' J rtu/m' t1.8 PNlrn /v-h: 2?.j1 kN/ro' 7 4.5 Kx'4d rct' l: 1'l crr/'n = 6,? tcu/rn lcl' 6 : q' 2 kulrn : 5 .5 6 Eskn Lr' 6 t 8.8, Yu lrn- aGlAlo ,l QD / o. ta t.B t"r . -.. ...,-*-J J.Irt "t +oov )ovce a.3l 1.* aaiLm" [-);---g1. rt', tP o6g. 116(t.t) ^ l'- -fr'o?,o*"d r.b;l,,lI 4a4.12(t"q) - t-r,ateuN i-...r,rr6 83 '?,a rtt o i- rl.e 21. ! wNhl lr-? Iarr'm i I i. i.ro*,.^ Fq*x1g 1 .2ru.m l t. eg Y-N.nl lra.e uut* St.Llculrn 31.[btJ tn i pornl lao {rl.}LN 'toot Mlhmol, ,[ad 9",^t lal TovA Lcr.A. q1,S td qq.l2 u,u' 56,42,^r.m $ t,' 6 Pr' n' 6l .|il kulm 4r IC, Jg -26|cN i o.Q wr ?otnl $., Zll,:o A.lr tcu m t. i rra a.b ,€{deYtce P"{rJn. 2 'ral- or 2s.26(o.'qs) + 4l,t(o"q) + + 4i.s ( J.'l) + il.68 ( :-t) + +?6.86(,..qs)- 6Ro o- qb3- 6*o Ro= l5OrS Err {Fv : o ' *", +t6o,s - 28 r 2L- ell,:+ - - 31- 68 - ht,.22 -I& r g 6 -- o Bcr = l?T v-u' ." $endrnA '/1' ffi-,:?r r,yaaf , LS.q6 -tll:,-s i8i?rqt.tr.' + r11)xo.t : rb-5 13 -lrro.r I i -C qr - se+ * tol 'o'e)* ''t > tR:. 'a1fi)--T' lr*"(-r s36 + 3i.sr)x r'2:'Jq) 8 .1 ; - ('ar a36+;;;;;';;''"qJ"' @ QO ,1 .t"U_Vlm i) &3 l.r, 1L-16vt) a-vI ,E rJ6 El) es,a t??"LU 4.22 I tr ,r.6 xp/rnr, @o
- 92. -?uo* A*aty,ia fu.t*lohc" ' * GrounA :' .'T lr Ftoor t,ga.rn o cr/Ln6 . Co-xrteb ,uctJ a.rre.g* - &o,l -/"r"t -2 D'eeA Load GN J.oA ).'tcuulernJ ort cc,$u/erL[ -i[ idto ' DL ' st*! ds*l 3"ff 1,:*; tso t L1 >tnb B, c , li,; 6' , SxrcL **tl ^ AeaA J^"J r-; -uetf ka'n tl'e'gUl : l" 6l Ku lrn' L; ..txic[ *..1,{ uti#: }D ' ol rxr lrn' o?uirrl Jotd d Beom C]- o 16o + D.ec.cl "^A on olot ' $t c' / a; 6 L gs"dil >.tJ*) JooA ,n },,loru)ercl +o becrn c, l t.t; ( irr q, }xapeeada." )evra convex'l * rn]o u DL scarl toacl ' T,ed' L"aA ^ ""loL' *$ = 3 6let.r,roz*tX- = 6-o rttlrn. ^{rI cr- Lt I 5;6 ( i,,&Y "t"t) beaorr c, I tn;6 ir'a *va1r-zotcle 'ovm ' Ae4rl Loc4 = ;; r-*ti o" oo'b * + --3.6KNt'r2** = t, tl rru/rn" ,4_ q-e a,5
- 93. To{ol &oA toqA. Olcgrcr,m. @ @ @ tbu,amsrrlu.ighl **-.u=ullllY}- u- , -,l bvtck-t atl lrxtghl I ,.1, I eLob c,'Q l a, ( 61o Yts lrn 5laL S,- C, /,.; g tQ. SS tctl/m (olal DoaA Lono + J;i,v- J*A or tt^t c,-cr I sr-e JooA }rtonr{crt.l {"teom e, / Ar 6 in 4 }rr"pez.,i.Ie Sorm - Convertl iI r^1" UbL . bv - Loexl - Ave L'sd "" t1at f Lr 2. = J.orilr,o,'K g 2. ? =o.Q t<u/m + Dve LoaA o,, J^t s,c, lt "'6 -,;l l^un J"oA}ruru{ewd}obtg,nc|lt"|16e,na.*vupalaa,olm' ccnvul i[ rnto uDL lir'€Loarl : five road r -4 : 3 . o kr.l /rn' t* ol?:- ro+.rt Live LoaA Oiogvorn' = 6,oA ku/n' @ @ aLat c.- Ce /a.- e slab B 'C, /h1( a.4 LNlm ,t J Il-_1 6.o1 [N/tn r 5-1+V]'1l,r' i--I._1 lrLl voln l?. gg lz-rr/rn e,ol LNlrn lro.lol L[e Loao --- --) ' @
- 94. tlt1, *nh Lo"A. Ateb )o.Ion t.tr and l' 6 +o drd anl Aw fo"d' :ropchv{ ' dgad Locrol : ho'- {, = }}' 88 KN /m x 1" lt: l5 tr* lrn' Ave A3.l trurm 5; 6 , lq.5q tsuln t t' q: ffi ,#.B-ku lrn ' foad: Af, 4u = 5' 04 ktulm I t'6 : 8 ' l Eu /rn 5;6 = 5,q1 Kwlrn*,'6: q'$Ex}/rv! GT qJ J6Y-Nlm ql?kmale oerd t ^oL-f,-I -J.- l q,l?lrmcilerve Loa D , tr .3c X,N'rn. 7 b ,qlLvlf4 Qocnl road 9,^- 'lola tlPkrncle tolo ?oocl.rtr 2.. tia rulr J z b.q+ uw/m- { r(_ 4a L., -. - .a,. .p I 6rv' ,1q,65;lq?+ 2l1 .82 thral, {ovcz Ataqrcm o 1"6 R6h.6 @ i + ,?StN' t*---- udrr"rr* as.l'il/'n 3 €.dl+ftu /rrr uei rvl,.{. triY- t.) -ab / q-g I.r/m 8.1 ttN'h^ 4 e*t . gl rp/n R c teiirl (*o * nele;cence. 1A:o o: O= o- Re= Z(y =o o: R, + l1a"66raq R uJ '*t e.xpa, ,t+Jts)x t'sG)=#*tJrs'i = 315,3 O - Jl- * G-413.-4s6-qs-as) x 6 =;3 I S,3 qq . 6 6'x Lo,ls) + lq+ t t's) + 21t "l{ ( b+. J3 + J65,5 + qq8.i1 - 7"q ?e l3oo "ql - 1. 6 Rt l+3"456 Ew e ullirnaltJaaAoiaqvam BeruLns r*r.-rol Ai.r, - /yut^/l- - ,--Q @ ---- {----;1 - ---
- 95. tbean Aru.xr'u ' I $vornl G]@ .Floor, Bgortr @ i i i ,l ll $, / tn^- 6. ^ a 8 *l t e' v-: c-, €; ;lsri fr .x l E, c oo n {' - --5q l 5r, 1600 '"' 338o t( i.r. otf,ea +" ceLALJE seq'rn qt,/tnn- 6) ort fteeA to -)r'tA 'L['a p*cho ]orceo 1 ** cu^d 3 - B, / 1u ackng * 'S' / q"' 6' (o!-r*l"I* Geeffi B- 6o I Eb" , La:uun .taU u,ei$U - dscA ).r-l.,. * Cctx.u(l d-*t J""A q,tud )tue LcgA 'r$ab $-8,/1n'5* ', $[*L s-q /44-S5 . Bractr urolt Aaed t oc.rl L) rlst& bec,n *cigu[ : t"'r:-*;'l*,*. L) t6xi1.t( u.,or[ tr69h'b: I Dead LoAd an ilob 6 - 6, I tno,- g& t J t'"ty ^lo$ s- Br / 6 JtoA }xon4T l {o beorn $- 6'/a& lrq I**b,'; : *:*l* ::tfY f; "r- t' ) 5" , nLeul dsec Jo"A * oLob =,6 x.r.r/r* *** ,1" oB r.u/rn. LI J L3. ; DeoA iiorl cr', blAb 6 - B, I r'n' 6'LJ u:an J"t) ' J.qA lr rlunll"k'^ ? ; B'/eq ro a Inors&Iot '|orm ' ;*"ii-^ti^1, Jou la"rLi "."8.;;;-'i +'* + t, I J2 ku/rn. @
- 96. {o{ott 0€oA Lo"rl: l.62ku/rn *ro.96 lcp/m* l.oilcrrln+ l.lL2liNlnn =- llr. OtJ trll/rn fo{q &LaA Itqi {e.lF 6ear^n L/orohF Lofl[*. Lg..2g tcw&n. l)vck r,'"latt wztct{l J t}.t alot h- B, /ao - 5o +tob b:$t/ 50.-5L 'fc,+(rl tt/,A turl, tA.ot2- i i* I*-.1,--.t J.--L I .t,' + 1.ex aN/rn t. 98.wN/n1 -2J*ve loocl on "tA s^ Br / 4n'6o C ewu/ d"t) JrsA }rcorr)u {o beonn s - ts, / a U ir d. }nr*rt-gr.lo" $*rn , t-o,,uvuj .i iot.s u DL Live Looll, : hve Loorl *', doL *ff , + E J.o tsr.r/mo X * x* = o.6ku/rn -y hveloarl cn lLtb g- B , lgu,- $rL 2*t ttob). J""n lrcauufrx .t" Utom B- B, /5,t'in 4 Ju,derL9,u.]rlr Forrn , ec*vor,l, i|i,n[o UDL Live Loqd ' = Livq t oad qr dab r €I- v- + = l.o rxr/rnz x T u-+ = 9,61" wtn, {olort l;ve l,ood @ f J o,6 tr-U/rn Slob (5-bt lqr 6x _ l_ .l l-- + i l.2JVulm-l___l---i-I,-rl-l f @ -tolql Ave roa,11 t. 62 L-rj/rn. a@ T @ b-b, t S t- 5u i:-_+-*J L J J-i l_ q62lt-vtn. _ tr_*_tr f,___I
- 97. dU*rI" t"aA' , aeeb )n rn t. r* ard l. 6 {o clcad. o,.rt l Lv. Lo,44 l^P*}'"q dgoA l"cLd-- lh 'oEJ- tsu/rn l(t'tr'a tq'+'t(N/rn' J^vt Jood: | . l9 EN/n X 1.6 : t}$tncute loarl: Jt'+ Pu/'b) J, O KN/r. e .+ u.r, /rn' t",nl $. d$ ruJutorrre. z r ^-o o- 3J.6S(o"rs)- ,.5 Rbr o : 2l'l ' t4 - t ' s Pbt qlaov $cr'rce ra z R o, : 16.3 a'ioxrurr '"'- 4'32 tL} wtn'_- _r.5 I tF"1 : o e: Ru *bu, Rb.16-3- R bt= W.a " 32.ss nil*H* 6 &aSuarn 32.ss o Avea = + O= 5:lE2 =6 o o tYgs s-6 (ot*tcl',$c*n .t-S, 1 -5s . ealxA "ct,J u'ogl't - As"A /t^l " Cg,tilreA )Lqt dtst .Lve J4oA' r:"ut^b B-8. /50, -Q L5 stqh 6-8, / t6. , srrrtd qleqtl dsoA J^-A t, d) oean '{"{rth}.: l"6l !t'r/m"' Lr &xisl( ura'$ *&d : tg' tiFNlmz J"eA )xoulox I" baarn b ' 6, /6rit a. Irul"#rLt #''n ' eonverd ,I ,d" t,pL fuaA JMd : 3. LY*ttn'* 'j'* ** : l,|t L lCu/rn, @ J l.l lt-N/tl't t. S rY. I iL u. rt'tl^ - [t6't
- 98. -> DeaA J""-l o^n,nLb 6- B, try+6t J*9 "t'^l) J"qrI lru'ruju lD becrn ts-0, /56iruc bu,an'rubn lmrn eonvcrl J ,nlo uoL dead Joaol ". $eaA JooA ^ ol.ob x i* * + a.b w)i*' K :, "ct{ I.ulrn. Z 3 Totqt AeoA LocrJ - 1.6, + to.26 * l.22 + l'92' : lt{ .1ZZ tcrr/rn. @( I e *"i @ I t.ol kn /m ru+al ilead t "S. -> ):,vn Locul on, otoX S - Bt 16o- Bs L /w1 "lat) Jco.A }xoruf u *o bect' Co*wor J ,olo u DL Ltve + b"vc. Jo**A o,tu oto$ t- 6, t ttre L l,*y "tab)' . J.oA }xo.rultt lo karn '6-e r /5 Ltuu. I*gul"' Jtl . t-t- ,t z ccnvod * *nlo uDL uvc Load, hvn Load om- nlal Y'17 Y 3- ^t.{t:l.o Y - { -J3 t.&+ tsu/rn. sL5 L 3. @ Bearrr *elF wuienl- I ' 'o26v*lm I SvicKu/alt xraehl I rrabr-6./io-55 f-__f -r -r! t4 --r. i sl"t g-o,/t,g6 1-q22 tu-/rn' -I; S, B, / 6's rn c |uctt Eularv Cerrn too.J *- L. & toai d- "t"t x $ = 3 "o Vsl t t* 'K ?-'x3s r 2 0.62 kN/m. 2' -tt2
- 99. /to to lava o,62lanllrn+ [. g 1 kN/rn. ' t.o* ftolrn @ r-oorl : -- o.oewlm" staL b- g, / 6c-6u ti stab o -b,l%;L r, 6t laM/m @ forar hFv uan [* T*-],-I--f---L-I=.t*]- e.lttli'*olt L.r*I' afel*l foctor' t. h crnd t.6 |o dso.el a"ol )ive L"crA ,:tg,pi.*1",$. d,o*l t6ocl: l(".tl4.kNlr x Ltr: to'TlaNzm hve l.owl: t. 6q Lulrn Kt.6. : 2.ct4 laNr rn' d|,tr*"t( Loarl -' Jo. B vN/w + J,Toq Vv ln : 2 1. 5o4 krl/.n. J?.5oh Lstln' zi.xa vvlm" l+.bll C$'alDc -'-- rL..--'-*-*...-** ... h l's '$I -l ll -dL----ll , _&br Lh.. b tI 2E' 9c^,,I Su oo xzjertel,ce Z6=o o: 35'-Js6 (e+s) - l.s trbl : t6.U2-l.sEg, R b, = lq. 6JE- ?5* Rs, - 66 -2s6 KU + r*, €rE- 3r,lsd 4}, L LE. 6.6 lPy zo o: Rb= oreq = -hA1. o'e::x-'t4x2. = 6'€ "-3:-I}1, e'ts .'6.{ @ .b + lcV/rn o
- 100. Calulo o$ Boom d' 1 U{ 6 . Laptie,r *{J rr,aigr,r} - &"4 )*^A . Co,txloa "Io[ Aq^d *d J;ve L.,c,A' r-rd,rb S- S,/hc-B*., L5 bl"b B'6, /8" -6 L5 il"b 6-6, / 5;6' . Bxielc qrrqll APcA /"ad L: roti tea'n *i$hl : '6J wNlnz L5 B,rdr.r' n^all *i9ft} : Lo' '{ Iexl ' mz . ?oin[ Loacl 4 * Bearn $-B,l6n A 6gorn s-6rl5u + ocq-A bo-J ,",SoL B -So I t+*' 54 'n ),,''"pnz'i' rqrn' . :.t ,. 5 S r N/ m' ( Ctlu-r gcSe t)' + Ocdftr Jaod cn ntob b- B, li*-Ss "rfi' c{ Ir.c.pezorJ Jo"n = 4,683 t(il/rn' txelcv" p14e $l' + agaA J^oA ^ "J"! 6- s, I 66. ^." +,"".zoieL fo''rr' = 2,az t'i lon Lrulo'v 1o Pge 22) fo{crA D ead LoaA. o,^r ,?9 @ 'I /'' i,,. ,i , t.62. lrMnil t_----*--,*i- r[ aeav set€u*i rilI-T--fl} -l: -- L- lo'16 uYlrn 1 vucru oeieht [--I ._*-l - I ---L J --lI t.6,2-krJ/rn stob B-8. fi*.6qm -*:*--,-.,.--, ----:r' ' I t. gg3 rU/ra I tat B-s. le o-sj--.**_- _ I":f:-.f-11 I J. : t V-U/m. rra! s-0, i sr6 n_____ -*___r-*__ [__u-f, <cAol dood &l . t3.S63tr'/r" , ta "htf,Uln,F-_^--r-- @
- 101. -> Avu t-*o[ oru atot B' B , / lrc* 5e - : €'-t vNtfftz' xeJu)o sa.ry r.o, cin'lv "p*dl*.*) -2 hve-t.,qA oru DtAl B- ts, /a"'- 5b *)cv o gage lD- -tn o h'oeez^A 7o'^ = e, $)5uJ/m ) J-zve t-oaA o.. ^to! s; s, I s;e z 4,.6,lcurrn. aaJar o gaXe ,91 @ Jr,':e !-oaA J-?t^- Aot, - s-V /4 o- 5a. dil b-8,/64-5" al"t g-9,16;6 Talal )i$c. taao a. & u.rryr,n. tlU.*on 1""A. ff{ l&" t. k orL{ t" d, "to deoA o,.A live L-ad la,gethudl - a"Auq.A: (,o-^6q.= 15"hB!cLh-* t8,r+2 ru/rn. 'o S'Q'$o- r5'5 63 Y''h ' l{ <ry/r'n' Sg 6 ; ,' +6 *r' z 2a ' 6E' Lrxr/or ' J.vn Led : hc-Sa. l o,ct X'1.6 . l, t{L k'wlnrr 5q - fu o' Qtss xt6 = l' l+q L u-ttlm Sr- 6 L 't" 6 tct'G = 2' 56 LN/m' qlLlrrnqh L"r"A: l..n-5.4 * ts. s12+ t ,t+Lt : 8o "312 W/rn &q,- 6f lct + t , UqL: 2-o.hqb V-N/rn lru a- {ve.P ezail @*."7 fcrrn. @ 0.43S tculTn 2o . ,lX LU /& go.tt46 L+$b, 23.39vttlm. (6, @ 't o. val.r"
- 102. vll/m ll iiii @ 16-7 * *. r0, lc:.12uttln (, kcL ( u,^ * re)eruare z 4:o o: tB.3 ( o.E6) + i6"3 ( o-'r) + tq'r ( t'q) - 1"x6 K6 o: JoS- 1::16Y6 (e = 1a5.66 LFy: L7.o6 4 ', . &An= 6 S,$6.8- I+.62r ( t"B3t) + tr+ ,2 (3-3.. ., t, ) o. Q rrr. + 5a, tb.5 $ ,.r. LqL ,"tt 65 11. Qb 46s,$6lttv Jo .312 uN rt.3LU 29 ., ItvN ai. I tv 4{ S m it.ogrvI i - .o6 4.4 m Iq., LU a. 116rr ' 9. 6 5. s63 rr- 1 6t Cveq, sheav pce o'(,rv4(l' o a r +,1, 1G.t tsanding *"*,*.J dictqr,trm, O., J i 0,+ BbB+66.56s) ro.* t;f = 5o' (aa raz + rt.168 )x o g3s x} + Jt t + q3 "os) x J. qJsv* > 12 o: 2 o: ax42. 1 I L" .c) +.2$ ao .4s 1t 3+ L*-_ l. -. I I I I A---- @
- 106. Gl'm" 1/ 1, le Cet^.-rn Ar,,olrrra ;l 1,tl 'l;i : )'ht,'' : !.7 bb/2 : J : 4,7ao *nL ovo-: P. r,4 nrux 4, 38 rn : 3,q *' i :,38O ? otqi n',, i II oiDol i{' I 1 l LI I I iriii l;: l:l ilr ii II l o,yB ,61 'll 1l l1 0 . DsqA Jo"A *iI^ irurrlJren : jr:t:tliii] i I :. r : ; I I r r : 'cht'*yt trlll lr I /;l i t'l l d = (vu li , i 13, ,2,b',, Eq , i 'r i ': , i i-l 1l lr riri t1 i -i rli rl I tirlt'._ i iiii .T l li;irilrlrililiiij'iill '*r,i l liiji iiiiiiiii.;il I i I i I I i,' l.t I ..,i I I I I I i I I i -- U,rN 4 L.rf ,* rU*.nnr*s x tu*cvAp-+lJ. , :it,,6nn*or,smI ttkv/rn5 , . , I , , rlt I i,i @ * lv. .*-, ' u1 D(acI /*rl -{ *.[h, = (rd ,u.,cell [e.rrgur x u,o,l| iiil, tti,rtl : tb,.2a knr lm ' 7-24,, l*' x,' ug, 26'v^l ln liritiliriltil iiiiiili ii ill1 iirllt 4t +9 .
- 107. I I i @ -l ! I l e stt iil o 7 I e" lci l i *i oI ll ii{i = 5.6 tst-,/nn = -ro,la d.rt ar.ec^ ,* u"I ,ae$ u.g d; ri ll 3 16 U'V/rn I riril I4N,. L ii il iiii .fx1,t4, y2. : +,af Usl rlittiil i 4*o a4 J**^ d = 'a ;18 + 6 ,2+ + t,, i9+* = 6a.9q, I ' t1 illt e dg*r" I !t iril iiri ti1l
- 108. ,l : I -i I i I 1 I I I i I i lllI j, )zri al"l::0 l ! I I I l I r i i I I I I I ! l I I I I l ) lt m -t I -i l ! i I l I EO I I -l i I I I i i I I I i i I I I I I I 'i I I ! lrn -t l. Z: L A rn l le I l |r4ll I -T x 1 { l i x- 6 €4 .b i I i I I ,t l I ,l ii I' lloI i*o if l iD o t-, I I I I I I il 14 cl) I qI x lni W 'Flev ili-l 6 'rI rl I ) F iI il ttlltl i1tili l jr I I i Ii t;1i iIii iiit : 2.zx ii ;, t"r:rhlCu*n*+ilzt*rr*&rcr,a[**[' , ] , . U ,2 : b.3 rn X a.tsftt X tttleN/ml Decr| )""^ 4 u,aa;ll . 4e*u ,WA Wl, f,:u.,4ll arl) uugil 9, i4oS 1 t,8oS t? Ltl . ,S{at , racr{, s[at Nva x lk] *l,l ,-"g[l , ?a : L1 ,3 rvr'X i,/Ltlrm' = lt, ,rB )cu , Fe.&t'lu, rGeqrru ocl) ; Siae $
- 109. llrlll i:irl lliii i !r Ili U; : 3tsv.€ Ilrriii, ? ,r-5".rrr1 ; cotamn tiz,? x Uutgd L'un*eln dgruNS. : ( o. r rn y o b m) X g.jrn Igh tcr.l/rn3l!r ir l:;tit;'tl r 1, tif i{ i '-1, t3LN. ', ' * ,rr+a .I4,o,A te,.{ $ six-u tloov, , 1 ILIEI o f,sam ,uetJ q^rclghlr sa,rn, ""tJ ,{tJog* I I ;I ii r) iJ ll r r i I 2 : it r$ rn f, o.h,l m K 2l"Vp/m' ii tltlti ]T I ili- r irli tlt il li-r 'l']r ii ,"ir , I , ., .i i i^ .l^ I ; , .,. , r , ; i i i , I I , 1c,{al Be{ut1 ,t",gt$., x bs,tm ">el) ,olt* ili'il liir,lil(, rrrLl v9tLt, I rsilr{ tyl x pe(Llrl aeLl vxJ_jq-,,. . . v vt ,/-' : t, 80s Yt, b 0 E$/mavq > A,c> v-xl^ oead LbaA $ Bean llil) llril 'rl1 iilitl,rt it ll irlt it lliilll rl iiiiti ti it tD l t:l {oic. tc..^ kU }t : iJ'Jl E$ A rell bru $ac!,ic,v 1. t4 @
- 110. izo.,l I I l I I l I I I -bI -I ##* iEd DA l I i ,t 4 t.c> ILI.J /m * -_ 2 o lcU/m?: !.ZerEN+ 36 z$. t a*ryon C :r i i I i I i I l 'I I i l I l I I Vi v -i j I I -t I I I I l.til,l lri ;r il iltl - r,xt eI Hlcha,rt I l . Ct,61rn X l. gg m) X > z lOVlrJ[m= 3 ,6 LJ/nr?.- li lrtlII tt iiilti lt I iiiiil G"el .L[[roo rn Co r rn* 1.3tsn) 4.'1o t, rn x X Jo.U/,mt I I . t aVxt/ml , ,y-._{gA_Wl i iii irl 4, +, 14N' :'i - tLrro)ea kdvoorn & 'fa,lql );v" b4J = o, S l.N * ttr latrr + = ltr .rro8 lcM Atflyng F.L,u .6 th Lrzx Lv rr-1.6: ri ittill ii li li l it llilli il il ,I I I I -1 i l I 1 I l li irI i I i I il !ltil ttlrl llll tl liiliilij ll lililjiililii
- 111. I l l@,litr i Ih rn2,, ilill ,l ]rlll t,, etr6. = iililiiitl iilii f '2):,14;,,yy1' il: fn illll ii,i,lllil .*cb t rn+ ll rrr ' ll ,b t/}} i,, 2 ,4t J, vrrll olul ?tln , "l s tr "'t li l-ij ii Arug ,cC ! il 1..) - Areo ri iiiill liil 1l i1li liii ll llir lllt ,1 ll1i rlti lt 1 ;irl l1ir lltl IIii rl iili I i j I I l i i I I i I I ! itili ii tr ri :l ili'i iill lii.l 'd {oeA', iiii id ib?at l ) 1l 1.9t vno , li l F, 13 6 vs # irlil di ,t"b l M,a )( ll I 4.l,Vt i' : tit Jr i -iri iilI C,- 6 b tr--* - @ al t-6 & J tlil I
- 112. o rbe4rn ew1 ,uLJ y = . b ean Dize * *ia& L^b {cil.,I ,brom lp"q{{. r Bearn, ae!} *ri/* ''u,-. -; " ,--- z 1.614 m * 4,ClVN./m - t "t ' e 'C td, tql f't'fl 6 KJ _# c fot ^rnn : t_-l lt'lr l;rii II I 1l i ulr*rnn xze I utigr,l x cancrer Jler,.]J ./ Co-rim tr'o.a^)y 1-L tL L J4rcr,.r/ml iriril iir'j il I t;rlt i tii i-.,,. I I I i I =,. ii I I I l! tl ;)1i 1l rirl tr ji tttt ii II ii tl ilrilrtirill ilir Arttq 4 A"L : -'l- 6Q + -1. l2s ,] 2 X$rnX 0.8sm z 6,51 m ' -: -l n.a8 . 7,7a/2,2 l$q Apq = 0.2s14: 1, I Js '( . tl = Uuoul x $icfzrwss x BMrn t**.b = a.3 cn * o"l$ rn Y. 9 ku/rn3 = 1.4u5 tau /m l I l l o dal *t) mti3h} (o{al ,u,a,l[ teng tl I : 0. ats+ J.335 : 5.tS rn- ii ll I !l rl rl 0 :#- - -"- .6 I I -oC ls:lo t: l" ln -t----- 6 d -re lat Afd J+J s Gvc.,r*) Gl'ea* LU.6 I'l I , ': 'S4,3$.?.-# t irst it lco rlii a-qs{-r*J
- 113. A- r I r ,r i"i | ; 1 i ' r i i i ; i .iiii.ti _t l t' rli .L:)l li:l I ir..i ):l ii''rl i: i iriiii: .1.-r,ri.fi-i,-!i tl, I : i:ri;i tll-l- i l d.J,rfu$ hl iiiiliLiii,Li-iiii: :':r I.-r: I r&-I r'!. lir r-l i i-iii aar i- r. r 1 trliiril rri-ii i r i 'i l . i - I r r-1 i r i r- i-f i l :L r i - i : l r i i; r I + , |. : l-r 1 i I I , I I i t ''i-, i I I i | | -tc'to[ Dea{ lnn.n on F*-sl Ftoot, - r?.13 krJ+ 16-l I(u + 2b.6 sJEIJ + 4{,.hLU:a-v I I l + i rl l '("4t o[c[ owq X "L+b uufJ a"rra3 hl = 6,$7rnz x 3,6 ru/m* = J. e sJ IzN c B eannA C I r =Lo/3 truf, OrLSm) X xDee{ @f{ e<orn Lauvle &,*il')L 8L l.d /n3 15g4rn4 4 *ofnl X = ?. tS rn X 3-2 lcu/rn : 16,? rrJ. . C"lr^mff,t @
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- 126. I I I i i r i- i / ---i. -f-=- trl I-*JIA -i-r . -, , , ' -l :r___.- f- !-- l-- l- -l_ j _-. _{__l_i' +tl
- 127. l-. =_ r__._!,-=_ -i( --,.---- --:----- 1:. t6a K+Lr _., { 3 tgo!!}! r- -r :- --_- * ,' , r =__. i ,--- -
- 128. 5.3 E Jy Huey (0313332)
- 252. 5.5 Liau Wen Bin (0319062)
- 280. 5.6 Lim Ming Chek (0317743)