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Faculty PresentationFaculty Presentation
Mandated In 1991 Under CCRMandated In 1991 Under CCR
Title 8, Section 3203Title 8, Section 3203
Injury & IllnessInjury & Illness
Prevention ProgramPrevention Program
6 Elements of IIPP6 Elements of IIPP
 ThenThen University PresidentUniversity President HasHas
Taken TheTaken The ResponsibilityResponsibility ForFor
The University’s Injury And IllnessThe University’s Injury And Illness
Prevention Plan.Prevention Plan.
 MethodsMethods The University Uses ToThe University Uses To
IdentifyIdentify UnsafeUnsafe Or UnhealthyOr Unhealthy
WorkWork ConditionsConditions AndAnd PracticesPractices..
 MethodsMethods ForFor CorrectingCorrecting
UnsafeUnsafe OrOr UnhealthyUnhealthy
ConditionsConditions && WorkWork PracticesPractices
In AIn A TimelyTimely Manner.Manner.
6 Elements of IIPP6 Elements of IIPP
 As Required By Law, EachAs Required By Law, Each EmployeeEmployee
Will ReceiveWill Receive GeneralizedGeneralized TrainingTraining
About The IIPP. Supervisors Will ReceiveAbout The IIPP. Supervisors Will Receive
Employee Job Specific Training On HowEmployee Job Specific Training On How
To Recognize & Remedy Unsafe &To Recognize & Remedy Unsafe &
Unhealthy Work Conditions.Unhealthy Work Conditions.
 MethodsMethods RM&SRM&S Uses To CommunicateUses To Communicate
Occupational Health & Safety Matters ToOccupational Health & Safety Matters To
Employees and MethodsEmployees and Methods EmployeesEmployees
Can Use ToCan Use To CommunicateCommunicate SafetySafety
Matters OrMatters Or ConcernsConcerns To RM&STo RM&S
 MethodsMethods TheThe UniversityUniversity Uses ToUses To
EnsureEnsure ThatThat EmployeesEmployees ComplyComply WithWith
Safe & Healthy Work PracticesSafe & Healthy Work Practices
Injury and Illness Prevention ProgramInjury and Illness Prevention Program
 Accountability forAccountability for employees, studentsemployees, students andand
supervisors (faculty)supervisors (faculty)
 Methods for reporting concerns or unsafeMethods for reporting concerns or unsafe
conditionsconditions
 Allocation of resources (Each Department)Allocation of resources (Each Department)
 Written programs (RM&S services)Written programs (RM&S services)
 TrainingTraining
 Safety inspections (daily, monthly, annually)Safety inspections (daily, monthly, annually)
 Safety CommitteeSafety Committee
 Accident investigationAccident investigation
Corporate Criminal Liability ActCorporate Criminal Liability Act
 In 1990 the California legislatureIn 1990 the California legislature
enacted the Corporate Criminalenacted the Corporate Criminal
Liability Act, later dubbed the "BeLiability Act, later dubbed the "Be
a Manager, Go to Jail Act."a Manager, Go to Jail Act."
 If you knowingly put a worker atIf you knowingly put a worker at
risk you could go to jail.risk you could go to jail.
 The law is designed to protectThe law is designed to protect
workers as well as the “workers as well as the “public.”public.”
(students???)(students???)
Faculty/Supervisor’sFaculty/Supervisor’s
ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities
 Must be able to identify safety concernsMust be able to identify safety concerns
(mechanical, environmental, industrial,(mechanical, environmental, industrial,
ergonomic, PPE)ergonomic, PPE)
 Must be able to remedy those concernsMust be able to remedy those concerns
 Use RM&S to communicate throughUse RM&S to communicate through
training/e-mailtraining/e-mail
 Employees must be able to communicateEmployees must be able to communicate
their safety concerns through some meanstheir safety concerns through some means
Faculty/Supervisor’sFaculty/Supervisor’s
ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities
 Responsible for accident preventionResponsible for accident prevention
 Maintain a safe and healthful work placeMaintain a safe and healthful work place
 Assure employees observe and followAssure employees observe and follow
safety rulessafety rules
 Conduct safety inspectionsConduct safety inspections
 Maintain safety equipment (fire ext.)Maintain safety equipment (fire ext.)
 Correct hazardsCorrect hazards
Faculty/Supervisor’sFaculty/Supervisor’s
ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities
 Provide initial and annual safety trainingProvide initial and annual safety training
 Document employee safety trainingDocument employee safety training
Safety EthicsSafety Ethics
A safety ethic is a good principle or valueA safety ethic is a good principle or value
related to safety.related to safety.
 Lead by exampleLead by example
 Protect co-workers and studentsProtect co-workers and students
 Protect property and assetsProtect property and assets
Common IIPP PoliciesCommon IIPP Policies
 Emergency PrepardnessEmergency Prepardness
 ErgonomicsErgonomics
 Powered CartPowered Cart
 Communicable DiseasesCommunicable Diseases
 Hazard CommunicationHazard Communication
 Hazardous MaterialsHazardous Materials
 Smoking policySmoking policy
RM & S Environmental ServicesRM & S Environmental Services
EnvironmentalEnvironmental
 Biological, Chemical, Radioactive – WasteBiological, Chemical, Radioactive – Waste
DisposalDisposal
 IAQ’s – upon demandIAQ’s – upon demand
 Food & Sanitation - EventsFood & Sanitation - Events
 Emergency Response – Fire, SpillsEmergency Response – Fire, Spills
RM & S Safety ServicesRM & S Safety Services
SafetySafety
 IIPP – all encompassingIIPP – all encompassing
 Accident Investigation – 2 formsAccident Investigation – 2 forms
 Workers Compensation & RiskWorkers Compensation & Risk
ManagementManagement
 Safety Consultations – JHA’s – SafetySafety Consultations – JHA’s – Safety
Communications/Committee AssistanceCommunications/Committee Assistance
Risk Management & SafetyRisk Management & Safety
SafetySafety continued…..continued…..
 Engineering, Administrative, PPE, controlsEngineering, Administrative, PPE, controls
 Ergonomic Evaluations – CPR/First AidErgonomic Evaluations – CPR/First Aid
trainingtraining
 Industrial Safety – LOTO, Confined Space,Industrial Safety – LOTO, Confined Space,
Fall Protection, etc.Fall Protection, etc.
 U.P Crossover – Reporting accidentsU.P Crossover – Reporting accidents
X4567, Defensive Driving/GEM cartsX4567, Defensive Driving/GEM carts
Safety ConsultationsSafety Consultations
Common ConcernsCommon Concerns
ElectricalElectrical
 CookingCooking
 Extension CordsExtension Cords
 Portable Electrical HeatersPortable Electrical Heaters
FireFire
 Propped doorsPropped doors
 Blocked doorsBlocked doors
GENERAL GOAL OF ALLGENERAL GOAL OF ALL
SAFETY COMMITTEESSAFETY COMMITTEES
Conducting well planned, regularly scheduled
safety committee meetings provides an
opportunity to present training and exchange
ideas, fosters an environment that promotes
safe behavior, improves safety performance
through collaboration and participation and
reinforces everyone’s responsibility to safety.
Safety Committee MembersSafety Committee Members
Activities & DutiesActivities & Duties
 Review departmental self inspectionsReview departmental self inspections
 Review RM&S Safety ConsultationsReview RM&S Safety Consultations
 Evaluate equipment / work processes (JHA’s)Evaluate equipment / work processes (JHA’s)
 Report department safety suggestions,Report department safety suggestions,
facilitate employee participationfacilitate employee participation
 Assist in solving safety problems.Assist in solving safety problems.
 Assist in developing and implementing safetyAssist in developing and implementing safety
trainingtraining
Safety Committee MembersSafety Committee Members
Activities & Duties (Continued)Activities & Duties (Continued)
 Review incident / accident trendsReview incident / accident trends
 Conduct accident investigationsConduct accident investigations
 Review old policies and procedures and assistReview old policies and procedures and assist
in developing new onesin developing new ones
 Evaluate the safety program effectivenessEvaluate the safety program effectiveness
An INCIDENT is an unplanned, undesired
event that adversely affects completion of a task.
All ACCIDENTS are INCIDENTS.
An ACCIDENT is an unplanned, undesired event that
results in personal injury or property damage.
What’s the difference?
 Identify problem areasIdentify problem areas
 Prevent repeat incidentsPrevent repeat incidents
 Eliminate hazardsEliminate hazards
 Identify root causeIdentify root cause
 Decrease workers comp costsDecrease workers comp costs
Why do we Investigate?
Serious Injury
Minor Injury
No Injury Incidents
Hazards
Heinrich’s Triangle
 (Major Injury) Forklift driver
killed when heavy product
pushes truck over
 (Minor Injury) Forklift hits
stack, product strikes
employee
 (No Injury Incident) Forklift
hits stack, stack sways
 (Hazard) Forklift operating
in a tight aisle
Heinrich’s Triangle
ERGONOMICSERGONOMICS
What is Ergonomics?What is Ergonomics?
 The study of the interfaceThe study of the interface
between humans andbetween humans and
workstation or machines, i.e.workstation or machines, i.e.
employee and computeremployee and computer
keyboard. The goal ofkeyboard. The goal of
ergonomics is to “fit the job toergonomics is to “fit the job to
the person” rather than makingthe person” rather than making
the person fit the job.the person fit the job.
ERGONOMICSERGONOMICS
What is good Ergonomics?What is good Ergonomics?
 Proper seatingProper seating
 Proper alignment to workProper alignment to work
 Height of VDT to employees viewHeight of VDT to employees view
 Glare and eye strainGlare and eye strain
 Work breaksWork breaks
 ExercisesExercises
ERGONOMICSERGONOMICS
Symptoms of poor ergonomics.Symptoms of poor ergonomics.
 CTS: Pain, Tingling or Numbness in the firstCTS: Pain, Tingling or Numbness in the first
three fingers, thumb and Wrist.three fingers, thumb and Wrist.
 Repetitive InjuryRepetitive Injury
 Cumulative TraumaCumulative Trauma
DisordersDisorders
Biohazardous & ChemicalBiohazardous & Chemical
SafetySafety
Use Universal PrecautionsUse Universal Precautions
 Assume all human blood or otherAssume all human blood or other
potentially contaminated material ispotentially contaminated material is
treated as infectioustreated as infectious
Chemical Hygiene PlanChemical Hygiene Plan
Specific provisions require:Specific provisions require:
 TrainingTraining
 Labeling of HazardousLabeling of Hazardous
MaterialsMaterials
 Management ofManagement of MSDS’MSDS’ss
Campus Non-Smoking PolicyCampus Non-Smoking Policy
 Smoking is allowed only inSmoking is allowed only in
““Designated areas”Designated areas”
 No SmokingNo Smoking
 In university vehicles or buildingsIn university vehicles or buildings
 Within 20’ of doors or air intakesWithin 20’ of doors or air intakes
 Under overhangs or in porticosUnder overhangs or in porticos
 See the RM&S website forSee the RM&S website for
more information.more information.
Workplace InjuryWorkplace Injury
 Notify SupervisorNotify Supervisor
 Notify UniversityNotify University
Police @ x4567Police @ x4567
 In the event of anIn the event of an
emergency dial 911emergency dial 911
Workplace InjuryWorkplace Injury
Manager Transports to:Manager Transports to:
Concentra Medical CenterConcentra Medical Center
740 Nordahl Road, Suite 117740 Nordahl Road, Suite 117
San Marcos, CASan Marcos, CA
Why Were You Here?Why Were You Here?
 To increase awareness and work towardTo increase awareness and work toward
ensuring the health and safety of allensuring the health and safety of all
personnel.personnel.
 To gain an understanding of your rights asTo gain an understanding of your rights as
employees.employees.
 Ensuring compliance with regulatoryEnsuring compliance with regulatory
requirements mandated by variousrequirements mandated by various
regulatory agencies.regulatory agencies.

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Btfacultyorientation

  • 1. Faculty PresentationFaculty Presentation Mandated In 1991 Under CCRMandated In 1991 Under CCR Title 8, Section 3203Title 8, Section 3203 Injury & IllnessInjury & Illness Prevention ProgramPrevention Program
  • 2. 6 Elements of IIPP6 Elements of IIPP  ThenThen University PresidentUniversity President HasHas Taken TheTaken The ResponsibilityResponsibility ForFor The University’s Injury And IllnessThe University’s Injury And Illness Prevention Plan.Prevention Plan.  MethodsMethods The University Uses ToThe University Uses To IdentifyIdentify UnsafeUnsafe Or UnhealthyOr Unhealthy WorkWork ConditionsConditions AndAnd PracticesPractices..  MethodsMethods ForFor CorrectingCorrecting UnsafeUnsafe OrOr UnhealthyUnhealthy ConditionsConditions && WorkWork PracticesPractices In AIn A TimelyTimely Manner.Manner.
  • 3. 6 Elements of IIPP6 Elements of IIPP  As Required By Law, EachAs Required By Law, Each EmployeeEmployee Will ReceiveWill Receive GeneralizedGeneralized TrainingTraining About The IIPP. Supervisors Will ReceiveAbout The IIPP. Supervisors Will Receive Employee Job Specific Training On HowEmployee Job Specific Training On How To Recognize & Remedy Unsafe &To Recognize & Remedy Unsafe & Unhealthy Work Conditions.Unhealthy Work Conditions.  MethodsMethods RM&SRM&S Uses To CommunicateUses To Communicate Occupational Health & Safety Matters ToOccupational Health & Safety Matters To Employees and MethodsEmployees and Methods EmployeesEmployees Can Use ToCan Use To CommunicateCommunicate SafetySafety Matters OrMatters Or ConcernsConcerns To RM&STo RM&S  MethodsMethods TheThe UniversityUniversity Uses ToUses To EnsureEnsure ThatThat EmployeesEmployees ComplyComply WithWith Safe & Healthy Work PracticesSafe & Healthy Work Practices
  • 4. Injury and Illness Prevention ProgramInjury and Illness Prevention Program  Accountability forAccountability for employees, studentsemployees, students andand supervisors (faculty)supervisors (faculty)  Methods for reporting concerns or unsafeMethods for reporting concerns or unsafe conditionsconditions  Allocation of resources (Each Department)Allocation of resources (Each Department)  Written programs (RM&S services)Written programs (RM&S services)  TrainingTraining  Safety inspections (daily, monthly, annually)Safety inspections (daily, monthly, annually)  Safety CommitteeSafety Committee  Accident investigationAccident investigation
  • 5. Corporate Criminal Liability ActCorporate Criminal Liability Act  In 1990 the California legislatureIn 1990 the California legislature enacted the Corporate Criminalenacted the Corporate Criminal Liability Act, later dubbed the "BeLiability Act, later dubbed the "Be a Manager, Go to Jail Act."a Manager, Go to Jail Act."  If you knowingly put a worker atIf you knowingly put a worker at risk you could go to jail.risk you could go to jail.  The law is designed to protectThe law is designed to protect workers as well as the “workers as well as the “public.”public.” (students???)(students???)
  • 6. Faculty/Supervisor’sFaculty/Supervisor’s ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities  Must be able to identify safety concernsMust be able to identify safety concerns (mechanical, environmental, industrial,(mechanical, environmental, industrial, ergonomic, PPE)ergonomic, PPE)  Must be able to remedy those concernsMust be able to remedy those concerns  Use RM&S to communicate throughUse RM&S to communicate through training/e-mailtraining/e-mail  Employees must be able to communicateEmployees must be able to communicate their safety concerns through some meanstheir safety concerns through some means
  • 7. Faculty/Supervisor’sFaculty/Supervisor’s ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities  Responsible for accident preventionResponsible for accident prevention  Maintain a safe and healthful work placeMaintain a safe and healthful work place  Assure employees observe and followAssure employees observe and follow safety rulessafety rules  Conduct safety inspectionsConduct safety inspections  Maintain safety equipment (fire ext.)Maintain safety equipment (fire ext.)  Correct hazardsCorrect hazards
  • 8. Faculty/Supervisor’sFaculty/Supervisor’s ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities  Provide initial and annual safety trainingProvide initial and annual safety training  Document employee safety trainingDocument employee safety training
  • 9. Safety EthicsSafety Ethics A safety ethic is a good principle or valueA safety ethic is a good principle or value related to safety.related to safety.  Lead by exampleLead by example  Protect co-workers and studentsProtect co-workers and students  Protect property and assetsProtect property and assets
  • 10. Common IIPP PoliciesCommon IIPP Policies  Emergency PrepardnessEmergency Prepardness  ErgonomicsErgonomics  Powered CartPowered Cart  Communicable DiseasesCommunicable Diseases  Hazard CommunicationHazard Communication  Hazardous MaterialsHazardous Materials  Smoking policySmoking policy
  • 11. RM & S Environmental ServicesRM & S Environmental Services EnvironmentalEnvironmental  Biological, Chemical, Radioactive – WasteBiological, Chemical, Radioactive – Waste DisposalDisposal  IAQ’s – upon demandIAQ’s – upon demand  Food & Sanitation - EventsFood & Sanitation - Events  Emergency Response – Fire, SpillsEmergency Response – Fire, Spills
  • 12. RM & S Safety ServicesRM & S Safety Services SafetySafety  IIPP – all encompassingIIPP – all encompassing  Accident Investigation – 2 formsAccident Investigation – 2 forms  Workers Compensation & RiskWorkers Compensation & Risk ManagementManagement  Safety Consultations – JHA’s – SafetySafety Consultations – JHA’s – Safety Communications/Committee AssistanceCommunications/Committee Assistance
  • 13. Risk Management & SafetyRisk Management & Safety SafetySafety continued…..continued…..  Engineering, Administrative, PPE, controlsEngineering, Administrative, PPE, controls  Ergonomic Evaluations – CPR/First AidErgonomic Evaluations – CPR/First Aid trainingtraining  Industrial Safety – LOTO, Confined Space,Industrial Safety – LOTO, Confined Space, Fall Protection, etc.Fall Protection, etc.  U.P Crossover – Reporting accidentsU.P Crossover – Reporting accidents X4567, Defensive Driving/GEM cartsX4567, Defensive Driving/GEM carts
  • 14. Safety ConsultationsSafety Consultations Common ConcernsCommon Concerns ElectricalElectrical  CookingCooking  Extension CordsExtension Cords  Portable Electrical HeatersPortable Electrical Heaters FireFire  Propped doorsPropped doors  Blocked doorsBlocked doors
  • 15. GENERAL GOAL OF ALLGENERAL GOAL OF ALL SAFETY COMMITTEESSAFETY COMMITTEES Conducting well planned, regularly scheduled safety committee meetings provides an opportunity to present training and exchange ideas, fosters an environment that promotes safe behavior, improves safety performance through collaboration and participation and reinforces everyone’s responsibility to safety.
  • 16. Safety Committee MembersSafety Committee Members Activities & DutiesActivities & Duties  Review departmental self inspectionsReview departmental self inspections  Review RM&S Safety ConsultationsReview RM&S Safety Consultations  Evaluate equipment / work processes (JHA’s)Evaluate equipment / work processes (JHA’s)  Report department safety suggestions,Report department safety suggestions, facilitate employee participationfacilitate employee participation  Assist in solving safety problems.Assist in solving safety problems.  Assist in developing and implementing safetyAssist in developing and implementing safety trainingtraining
  • 17. Safety Committee MembersSafety Committee Members Activities & Duties (Continued)Activities & Duties (Continued)  Review incident / accident trendsReview incident / accident trends  Conduct accident investigationsConduct accident investigations  Review old policies and procedures and assistReview old policies and procedures and assist in developing new onesin developing new ones  Evaluate the safety program effectivenessEvaluate the safety program effectiveness
  • 18. An INCIDENT is an unplanned, undesired event that adversely affects completion of a task. All ACCIDENTS are INCIDENTS. An ACCIDENT is an unplanned, undesired event that results in personal injury or property damage. What’s the difference?
  • 19.  Identify problem areasIdentify problem areas  Prevent repeat incidentsPrevent repeat incidents  Eliminate hazardsEliminate hazards  Identify root causeIdentify root cause  Decrease workers comp costsDecrease workers comp costs Why do we Investigate?
  • 20. Serious Injury Minor Injury No Injury Incidents Hazards Heinrich’s Triangle
  • 21.  (Major Injury) Forklift driver killed when heavy product pushes truck over  (Minor Injury) Forklift hits stack, product strikes employee  (No Injury Incident) Forklift hits stack, stack sways  (Hazard) Forklift operating in a tight aisle Heinrich’s Triangle
  • 22. ERGONOMICSERGONOMICS What is Ergonomics?What is Ergonomics?  The study of the interfaceThe study of the interface between humans andbetween humans and workstation or machines, i.e.workstation or machines, i.e. employee and computeremployee and computer keyboard. The goal ofkeyboard. The goal of ergonomics is to “fit the job toergonomics is to “fit the job to the person” rather than makingthe person” rather than making the person fit the job.the person fit the job.
  • 23. ERGONOMICSERGONOMICS What is good Ergonomics?What is good Ergonomics?  Proper seatingProper seating  Proper alignment to workProper alignment to work  Height of VDT to employees viewHeight of VDT to employees view  Glare and eye strainGlare and eye strain  Work breaksWork breaks  ExercisesExercises
  • 24. ERGONOMICSERGONOMICS Symptoms of poor ergonomics.Symptoms of poor ergonomics.  CTS: Pain, Tingling or Numbness in the firstCTS: Pain, Tingling or Numbness in the first three fingers, thumb and Wrist.three fingers, thumb and Wrist.  Repetitive InjuryRepetitive Injury  Cumulative TraumaCumulative Trauma DisordersDisorders
  • 25. Biohazardous & ChemicalBiohazardous & Chemical SafetySafety Use Universal PrecautionsUse Universal Precautions  Assume all human blood or otherAssume all human blood or other potentially contaminated material ispotentially contaminated material is treated as infectioustreated as infectious Chemical Hygiene PlanChemical Hygiene Plan Specific provisions require:Specific provisions require:  TrainingTraining  Labeling of HazardousLabeling of Hazardous MaterialsMaterials  Management ofManagement of MSDS’MSDS’ss
  • 26. Campus Non-Smoking PolicyCampus Non-Smoking Policy  Smoking is allowed only inSmoking is allowed only in ““Designated areas”Designated areas”  No SmokingNo Smoking  In university vehicles or buildingsIn university vehicles or buildings  Within 20’ of doors or air intakesWithin 20’ of doors or air intakes  Under overhangs or in porticosUnder overhangs or in porticos  See the RM&S website forSee the RM&S website for more information.more information.
  • 27. Workplace InjuryWorkplace Injury  Notify SupervisorNotify Supervisor  Notify UniversityNotify University Police @ x4567Police @ x4567  In the event of anIn the event of an emergency dial 911emergency dial 911
  • 28. Workplace InjuryWorkplace Injury Manager Transports to:Manager Transports to: Concentra Medical CenterConcentra Medical Center 740 Nordahl Road, Suite 117740 Nordahl Road, Suite 117 San Marcos, CASan Marcos, CA
  • 29. Why Were You Here?Why Were You Here?  To increase awareness and work towardTo increase awareness and work toward ensuring the health and safety of allensuring the health and safety of all personnel.personnel.  To gain an understanding of your rights asTo gain an understanding of your rights as employees.employees.  Ensuring compliance with regulatoryEnsuring compliance with regulatory requirements mandated by variousrequirements mandated by various regulatory agencies.regulatory agencies.

Editor's Notes

  • #2: 1. Introductions EH& Pres. 2. Goal: to protect the health and safety of all employees . Program 3. To reduce the risk of disease, illness, injury, and harmful exposures to employees,students and visitors.
  • #3: 1. Which is why you’re here . Since the subject is not very entertaining but is very important. 2. EH does safety consultations of laboratories and work areas . Ergonomic evaluations at work stations can be requested.
  • #4: 1. Which is why you’re here . Since the subject is not very entertaining but is very important. 2. EH does safety consultations of laboratories and work areas . Ergonomic evaluations at work stations can be requested.
  • #11: 1. Assist employees in Recognizing, Reporting, & correcting potential Occupational Safety and Health problems. 2. This programprovides an avenue for employee feedback concerning safety without reprisals.
  • #15: *1. On the job injuries that are not life threatening, are treated at the Industrial & Sports Medical Center in San Marcos off Nordahl 2. Earthquake safety: Buildings here at San Marcos are new& built according to the recommended standard. 3. The IIPP itself was implemented because of growing concerns that the person most affected by unsafe or unhealthy work-sites , had the least input and authority to correct the problems. 4. Heaters only UL( Underwriters Laboratory) approved . Caution in tipping over and causing burns 5. Cooking Many fires have occurred in officesor kitchenette areas because of bad equipment or unattended operations.
  • #21: In the 1930’s H.W. Heinrich wrote the first book on loss control in this country. In his survey of over 10,000 incidents, Heinrich found that an important ratio was established. The same factors that cause a near miss on one occasion can, in a future incident, result in a major injury or fatality.
  • #22: To move from a reactive approach (after an occurrence) to a proactive approach (prevention) report all incidents. Address all incidents to control and prevent serious incidents. Safety inspections also help improve safety performance proactively by eliminating or reducing hazards that contribute to injuries, illnesses and property damage.
  • #23: 1. Although it often seems as if personal computers have been around forever, they are still less than two decades old 2. Continuous occurrences of muscle strains, Cumulative trauma disorders, tendonitis and nerve problems 3. Through design essentially everything could be done without injury . But remember “The next movement is the best ergonomics movement” ______ 2. “NEXT OVERHEAD” The Poster Child of ergonomics notice the neutral position , feet flat on the floor . You should be able to have a coffee cup resting on your knee. Elbows about 90 degrees. Chair adjusted properly. Wrists should be on wrist rests when they are indeed resting. Hands should be neutral and fingers should act like spiders on the keyboard. 3. Too close to the video display terminal causes Glare and eye strain which contribute to the loss of peripheral orientation . This causes quesy or nausea feeling . Top of the screen should be at eye level to reduce neck strain
  • #24: 1. Remember RM&S does ergonomic evaluations of your personal work station. Contact Debbie High to schedule. 2. Vary your work routine every 1- 2 hours , and look at distant objects more than 20 feet away . This excercises the muscles in your eyes. *3. To prevent injuries consult a physician about Exercises cause if you hear any cracking I don’t do chiropractic work. Finger stretches , Back relaxer, shoulder roll, neck stretches middle- upper back stretches.
  • #25: *1. CTS: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome very common condition. Too much pressure is put on a nerve(median ) that runs through your wrist. Highly treatable if diagnosed early. Highest incidence of workers comp cases 2. Edema (fluid retention), Pregnancy, steroids , fracture can cause restriction to the nerve. 3. Try to keep your wrists in neutral/straight positions,watch your grip, minimize repetition , rest your hands, conditioning exercises .
  • #26: 1. Why bring this up.. This is an educational and research institution. Therefore such hazards exist. 2 . Use Good Hygienic work practices. 3. All Biohazardous materials containers must be identified with the international biohazard symbol to serve as a warning to others 4. CHP For any hazardous operation there should be standard operating procedures developed and training offered by the supervisor or EH. This training should be documented d and maintained by your employer. 5. State the hazardous properties and chemical makeup and other pertinent information regarding a particular chemical. Copies of MSDSs for all hazardous substances for which faculty, staff, or students may be exposed are located at:University Services Building & Science Hall. 7. For ex. In 1997 At Emory University in Atlanta, a22 yr old Tech experienced a drop of Monkey bodily fluid splashed in her eye. The Technician died 2 months later from being infected with the herpes B virus. The fines to this university by OSHA have gone over the $100,000 mark
  • #27: 1. Who enforces this .. Well there aren’t any cigarette cops per se . It is strictly policy designated by the president and in accordance with state law
  • #30: Why Was I here? 1. To define our role and responsibilities as EH and explain how we can be of service to you . You are considered the consumer of our product ...and our product is your welfare.