Building An Information Technology And Information Systems

Building An Information Technology And Information Systems
Introduction
Over the period of time due to the establishment of an information technology and information
systems, enterprises have experienced a constant increase in their size, scope and complexity. So
functional or logical construction and model representations are needed to manage and organize.
In 1990's and earlier, a lot of Enterprise Architecture (EA) emerged out of IT function. It is very
much about dealing with problems of the day to day. We have real world IT systems which do not
interoperate with each other or share information. So, there is a lack of focus on IT integration and
interoperability.
In 2000's and to till date, enterprises shifted to be business focused on Enterprise Architecture.
However there are a lot of middleware and tools that helps us to keep things communicating to each
other and making a seamless interoperation. Hence, the focus is now changed more on to the
business architecture.
It is very much important to start up the business architecture aspects with enabling the business
changes or transformations within an organization; it is which EA aims to. EA framework is all
about conceptualizing the strategic business decisions.
Generally EA focuses on increasing revenue or profits of the enterprise, managing business
transformation activities, identifying the consolidated areas for cost reduction and so on.
Enterprise Architecture–Definition
Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a process of describing the structure and behavior of an enterprise
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Enterprise Systems Architecture Of An Organization
Enterprise Systems Architecture
Kerven Nelson
Nova Southeastern University
Enterprise system Architecture (ESA) is the overall IT system architecture of an organization. This
architecture is the key part of managing and evolving IT systems, and therefore the business
operations, of an organization. It consists of the architectures of individual systems and their
relationships in the perspective of an organization. The Air Force has a limited idea of what
enterprise architecture is, how it works, and most importantly, why it is needed.
The point of this paper is to discuss these key questions, to present some guidelines for
implementation of enterprise architecture, and make people aware of some of the possible
consequence of enterprise architecture development. Architecture is known to be necessary when
considering the design of a new building. However, architecture is equally as important when
considering the design and creation of a composite system within a business. Whether a business is
expanding or new area is being planned, the same issues must be considered (e.g. integrated
services, interoperable systems, and efficient operations). The end result of architecture is the
arrangement of mechanisms under familiar principles that ease change management and ensure
integrated and successful operation. The Federal Chief Information Officer (CIO) council considers
an enterprise as an organization supporting a defined business scope and task and contains

Strategic Alliances : The Value Of Channel / Strategic...
Strategic Alliances: The Value of Channel/Strategic Partners The following is a review of CSI's
historical Channel Partnering Strategies, which have been developed over the last fifteen years to
assist in delivering collaboration solutions by offering clients, value and choice. The review also
provides several examples on specific CSI strategies, including how we were able to collaborate
with Channel Partners to solve specific client service, or service delivery needs. Background on the
Changing Nature of the Workplace The nature of the workplace is evolving faster today than at any
time in the past. Historically, employees were located in one business location and worked in
defined work groups with the same individuals on a daily ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This new work environment has given rise to many technology trends that enable better
communications and collaboration between the various stakeholders in the extended enterprise. You
can imagine end users relying on the extended enterprise of those with the information, as a network
of computers connected to the enterprise through a router or switch. All of the networked computers
are going to have needs. Sometimes it requires a lot of processing power and sometimes it requires a
little. Sometimes all of the networked computers will need something at once. To make the system
work it is not enough to just build a system or infrastructure capable of the common tasks. There
needs to be a supercomputer or nests of computers with the resources to tap into when needed. It has
to be flexible to provide a lot of power to a few tasks, or some power to many tasks. The challenge
is to build this infrastructure in the most efficient way possible. A prime example of using an
extended enterprise to efficiently provide information is the Folding@home (F@H) project at
Stanford University. Essentially, volunteers sign up for the program and allow F@H to tap into their
personal computers' unused

Speed It For Digital Transformation
Two–speed IT for digital transformation
An EY perspective
Contents (TBD)
Introduction
...........................................................................................................................................2
Approaching digital transformation with two–speed IT............
....................................................................3
CIOs to drive the change
..........................................................................................................................3
Key challenges for CIOs
...........................................................................................................................3
Moving towards two–speed architecture: best practices......... ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Today, with the consumers who are perpetually connected to internet and prefer real–time services,
businesses need to have shorter time–to–market and provide seamless multichannel experience to
allow consumers to shift effortlessly from one channel to another. The businesses also need to rely
of big data analytics and automation to serve customers efficiently. Thus, the nature of enterprise IT
is driven by business demand to improve core business processes and bring innovation in the way
the business is conducted.
Changing role of IT in business over the period of time
Earlier, enterprises required technology updates which were limited to overhaul of network
architecture, hardware, software and data storage. Such IT transformation was common when
information technology was more to do only with the computers, software and networks. However,
with the increased business emphasis on data collaboration and flexibility, digitization is using
cloud, social media and analytics to enable business innovation. The digital transformation is not
only enhancing the consumer experience, operational processes and business models, but also
changing the company's underlying IT operating model and processes.

Currently installed enterprise architecture is constrained with the ability to respond quickly to the
evolving business needs. With the era of digital disruption and tech–savvy

Paper Case Study Nantonia
Paper Case study Nantonia ICT Strategy & Planning Master : ICT in Business Location :
University, Leiden Course : ICT Strategy & Planning Assignment : Paper Case study Nantonia
Date : 3 June 2011 Name : Suraj Soerdjbali Studentnr : Teacher :
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Part 1 The business model: 1.
Partners: Natepco is a subsidiary of Natonia Energy Holdings. Which on their turn have a joint
venture with Prime Energy Group and Government of Natonia 2. Key activities: The key activities
of Natepco are exploration and production 3. Key resources: The key resources of Natepco are sell
crude oil to commodity markets and gas (LHG) to power/electricity producers 4. Value ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And IT maxims that should later support the 10 year vision: * Producing at lowest costs through
better use of IT in well monitoring and field automation; * Improving communication between
production sites and (overseas) gas customers; * A high quality, easy accessible data warehouse; *
Accelerated development of young graduate staff within the IT department.
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Part 2 Organizational governance
problems: Within Natepco there are a lot of issues going wrong. A lot of employees are complaining
about the way the IT department is working with in the organisation. The exploration manager
complains that the IT department doesn't really understand what business Natepco is in. The IT
department take too long to resolve problems. He makes a point that the IT department is a joke.
The Quality manager complains that the IT department isn't equally aligned with the vision for
Natepco. A support engineer explains that he never saw any figures on how IT is doing. He claims
that

Enterprise Architecture Framework Maps All Of The Software...
Introduction
"Enterprise architecture framework maps all of the software development process within the
enterprise and how they relate and interact to fulfill the enterprises mission."[1] Frameworks are
conceptually created to eliminate conflicts in the development phase. An easy transition and
systematic architecture are essential functions to process an enterprise. The following paper
discusses TOGAF in detail, along with DoDAF and FEAF.
TOGAF is the most common enterprise architecture used globally to enhance business efficiency. It
meticulously consists of business, application, technical, and data architecture. [1] According to the
open group, TOGAF is built from an earlier framework (TAFIM).[2]TAFIM was initially derived
from the United States defense department.
The new conceptual and elaborated version on TAFIM (TOGAF) is easier to comprehend, broader,
developed to reflect a larger population group and flexible to work with other enterprises. Some of
the limitations mentioned in a research design include,
1. Although it's well designed and structured, it does not give a 'concrete guidance' to architects.
2. TOGAF acts more along the lines of a guidance tool, rather than a modeling language or a quality
management system.
3. "It is also wordy, and not consistent with meta models."[1][2][3]
The US Federal Chief Information Officers (CIO) Council established the Federal Enterprise
Architecture Framework4 FEAF was developed in requirement to the federal agencies, and

Enterprise IT Architecture Essay
Zachman was one of the pioneers of enterprise IT architecture. His article, "Business Systems
Planning and Business Information Control Study: A comparison", was an early effort to suggest
that businesses should think more carefully about how they integrated systems and data. He used the
analogy of architecture, since, as Hurley and Tompkins summarise, "each stage in the building of a
house requires different levels of detail. At each stage, decisions need to be made about what
materials compromise the product, how it will work, where the components are located, who is
involved, when tasks need to be completed, and why they are important" (Hurley and Tompkins,
1999:76). This was developed in the early 1990's by authors like Wiley, who ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Information technology strategy theorists have also commented on this disparity between plan and
information, such as Gottschalk (Gottschalk 1999a). In fact, Gottschalk attempted to address this
issue with his 'strategy implementation matrix', which tried to resolve the disparity by appeal to
enterprise resource planning (Gottschalk 1999b).
M. J. Earl wrote on information system strategy, and argued that there were five different models:
business–led, method–driven, administrative, technological, and organisational (Earl 1990:181). He
argued that organisational was the best, which is the system that treats strategic information system
planning as being "based on IS [information systems] decisions being made through continuous
integration between the IS function and the organization." (Earl 1990:195) One interesting
development of this that links Earl's work with later IT Architecture theory is the work by Kanungo,
Sadavarti and Srinivas, which, via a case study of the Indian public sector, draws connections
between strategy implementation and organisational culture (Kanungo, Sadavarti and Srinivas,
2001).
What can be concluded from this literature is that the term 'Enterprise IT Architecture' has evolved
to mean something quite distinct from other concepts. This is confirmed by discussions had with IT
professionals, who understand it to refer to the synthesis of all the organisation's assets, which
includes (but is not

The Enterprise Architecture ( Ea ) Essay
Body
Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a process of describing the structure and behavior of an enterprise
(including its information systems), then planning and governing changes to improve the integrity
and flexibility of the enterprise.
"Well Gartner defines EA is the process of translating business vision and strategy into effective
enterprise change by creating, communicating and improving the key requirements, principles and
models that describe the enterprise's future state and enable its evolution".
Basically EA is all about technology planning. In other words EA is a component of the overall
strategic planning in a company. The company's strategic planning is done by the CEO. This is
where senior leader directs change in the company. When we talk about change, change in roles and
responsibilities, processes such as data and information, existing or new applications, infrastructure
and possibly technology.
Enterprise Architecture – Its Purpose
As we all know the company is focused on making a profit. The purpose of EA is to maximize
investment returns, improve performance and embrace emerging technologies that support the
business.
Enable changes to the business strategy with quick response changes in enabling processes and
technology solutions.
Reduces redundancy, hence lower total cost of ownership.
Achieves economies of scale by sharing services.
To go further in to what is enterprise architecture a lot depends on sort of framework we use. There
are lot of

Enterprise Architecture Framework Paper
Enterprise Architecture
In this research paper we will be discussing The Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework (FEAF)
FEAF is business driven and is the U.S. Federal Government's answer to enterprise architecture that
provides a framework for complex established systems to be able to share information technology
across agencies. We will be discussing a case analysis that covers the five interrelated reference
models that is used to bring commonality and consistent enterprise architecture for the improvement
of the government agencies adopting FEAF. Like the other frameworks FEAF is an abstract view
and are covered by the 5 FEAF reference models. These models are designed to facilitate
communication, cooperation, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The strengths of FEAF is the flushing out of duplicated efforts between Agencies once the
framework is applied. This opens the door to collaboration providing opportunities to continue to
share information between the Agencies involved. By identifying duplicated efforts a larger Return
on Investment (ROI) can be achieved. When the framework is applied and the Agencies principles
are identified strategic goals can be reached. Another benefit to the FEAF approach is a design to
help eliminate duplication of effort which leads to waste. Another is the being able to develop a
common approach to government, industry standards that are legally compliant. Of the legal
mandates the Clinger–Cohen Act of 1996 says that Federal Agencies must develop and maintain
enterprise architecture. (2) Of the many EA frameworks FEAF has the most coverage but it still
does not cover all the desired aspects of EA. The weakness in FEAF is that it is designed for federal
agencies. While this is good it does not necessarily fit corporations unless you are catering to
Federal Agencies. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services uses FEAF to build their business
architecture, data architecture, application architecture and technology architecture. These
architectures are what maintain the CMS EA tool called Troux Architect. This tool allows for the
alignment Office of Management and Budget's FEAF. (1) Being able

Structure And Operation Of A Enterprise Architecture
TOPIC A1
Enterprise Architecture
EA is about designing, managing and planning an organization/firm's IT assets, people, and
processes so it can achieve business strategy/goals providing benefit to the business.An enterprise
architecture (EA) is a conceptual blueprint that defines the structure and operation of an
organization. The intent of enterprise architecture is to understand how an organization can most
effectively achieve its current and future objectives.
Importance of EA
 Holistic Approach
 Consistency in Delivering Solutions to Business Problems
 Building Enterprise–wide Repository
 IT Governance
 Defined Business/Technical/Information System Architecture:
 Ensure alignment of business and IT, Effectively use IT assets to support business strategy and
needs,
 Perform long–term IT planning to support business strategy, Plan and manage program to avoid
failures,
 Maximize investment in IT spending
EA is similar to city planning
City plan ––Business Vision – provides context to define and evolve EA.
Zoning plan: Patterns – different systems supporting different business functions but each can be
classified by pattern (e.g. transactional, n–tier, client–server).
Building code: Standards – common principles and standards that drive architectural decisions and
design (e.g. web services must be used for integration, off–shelf preferred over custom build).
Building material list: Technology Directives – formally approved hardware and software products,

Business Operations And New Ideas
The company's managers are frequently busy with business operations and new ideas. Apparently,
IT structures was never appropriated with organizational vision and IT was in an important state of
disorganization.
IT doesn't have reliability in the lines of business. This is a known deficiency and sooner or later
will be addressed in the reconversion of IT.
Business operations are not understood by IT employee. Business unit managers were making IT
decisions based on their current knowledge and needs. The connections of the processes are
incomprehensible to both teams of the organization.
Apparently, there is no single point of failure can be connected to inefficient IT administration. The
divisions may not be able to understand ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Well–organized structure provides business employees with opportunities and how to improve their
skills. First of all, the multidivisional operation needs to provide overall operations appropriate in a
SOA structure. Because, there is no guarantee that SOA will fit to company's existing package. The
managers, especially CIO is in the best position to involve and communicate with employees. The
CIO must hire senior management who can communicate with IT employees and educate them. IT
organizational structures must be centralized, understandable and moderate.
Outline a project selection process for AgCredit to ensure alignment with the enterprise business
vision.
Organizations should be careful and select the projects they decide to continue from between many
opportunities. Apparently, there is no simple decision. The consequences of poor process and
decision could be expensive and irrecoverable. A number of useful projects are existing to managers
liable for measuring possible business needs. AgCredit's CIO must know that his job is getting
harder and must also connect with people at all levels of the organization. New enterprise ideas must
be delivered quickly and directly connected to measures of business development. All of these
developments provide an idea of how the business people and business process work each other and
provide more understandable process which would make business process more vigorous and
useful.
How

Global Business And Technology Landscape
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coupled with our deep understanding of the global business and technology landscape – we help
accelerate the achievement of your business goals. Dimension Data's passion is to find ways to use
ICT to make our clients' businesses work better. We turn your ambitions into achievements. We will
position you to respond to today's challenges, with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Working with Dimension Data gives you a dual business advantage: you gain premium access to
leading technologies, coupled with our execution expertise and understanding of your business
needs and operating requirements. Dimension Data has global strategic alliances with Cisco
Systems, Inc. EMC and Microsoft. Dimension Data is one of Cisco's largest global partners with a
relationship of over 20 years. Dimension Data's Cisco qualifications cover virtually all the
certification and specializations that Cisco uses to classify its partners. Dimension Data offers a
range of cloud offerings to suit our clients need – collocated, public, and private or hybrid – this
cloud platform is powered by EMC technology. Through our partnership with EMC we are also able
to support our client's technology requirements as they move through their virtualization journey.
Dimension Data is a Signature Velocity Channel Partner and a Gold Service provider of EMC.
Today, Dimension Data is a Microsoft Gold–certified partner in 21 countries and our highly
qualified Microsoft experts hold more than 4,270 Microsoft certifications. As a global alliance
partner, we have greater access to new products, early adopter programmers and technical support –
to your direct benefit. By combining Microsoft's technologies with our consulting, integration and
management skills, we can offer you a full life cycle of solutions for your Microsoft infrastructure.
Dimension Data is the only Microsoft partner to

What Is Enterprise Acrhitecture Essay
What is Enterprise architecture?
Enterprise Architecture is the link between strategy and implementation. It is a top down view of the
structure of systems; it includes the fundamental organization of a system, embodied by its
components, their relationships to each other and the environment, and the principles guiding its
design. It can be defined as:
A means for describing business structures and processes that connect business structures.
www.sei.cmu.edu/architecture/glossary.html There are four areas that are commonly accepted as the
components of the overall frame work. These are:
Business Process.
This includes strategy, governance, organisation, and key business processes.
The Data.
This describes the structure of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Integration
Realizing that the business rules are consistent across an organization, that the data and its use are
immutable and information flow is standardized, and the connectivity and interoperability are
managed across the enterprise.
Change
Facilitating and managing change to any area of the enterprise
Time–to–market.
Development can be speeded up and it also ensures that the selected solution is the "best fit" and
allows for future growth in response to the business needs.
It can also ensure that an organization is not tied to one particular vendor for a solution. Furthermore
it can reduce costs by removing multiple parallel systems with one integrated system. It can also
highlight opportunities for building greater quality and flexibility into applications without
increasing cost.
Finally, by looking at the business process it can identify new ways of thinking about how the
process can be improved which in turn could provide some competitive advantage.
"The primary purpose of Enterprise Architecture is to inform, guide, and constrain the decisions for
the enterprise, especially those related to IT investments. The true challenge of enterprise
engineering is to maintain the architecture as a primary authoritative resource for enterprise IT

planning. This goal is not met via enforced policy, but by the value and utility of the information
provided by the Enterprise Architecture." Source: A Practical Guide to

Structure And Operation Of An Enterprise Architecture
Section 1: Summary
Enterprise Architecture represents a conceptual blueprint that defines the structure and operation of
an organization. The intent of an enterprise architecture is to decide how an organization can most
effectively achieve its current and future goals. Enterprise architecture looks at the current state of
the organization, it helps develop and evaluate current designs and create a sketch for the future.
As business analysts, enterprise architecture represents an input to understand the organizational
units that exist, their interaction with other organizational units, customers and suppliers, their
responsibilities within the organization and the roles and relationships within each organizational
unit [01]. It helps conduct stakeholder analysis, as it helps understand stakeholder influence and
attitudes.
In this research paper, we will analyze look at the context of enterprise architecture, the history of
enterprise architecture, and we will look at two popular enterprise architectures, the Zachman
framework and TOGAF.
Section 2: Context and History
Context:
Enterprise Architecture was created and aimed to solve two major problems prevalent in
organizations.
System Complexity– Organizations were becoming larger and larger and IT costs were spiraling out
of control
Poor business alignment– Organizations were finding it more and more difficult to keep IT systems
aligned with business needs
Organizations are faced with issues of exponentially increasing

Enterprise Architecture : Business Architecture
Enterprise Architecture IA–3
2.
Here are a few enterprise architecture risks provided by Regine Deleu,
Stakeholders have no understanding of enterprise architecture, and therefore will not support it. This
happens when the stakeholders don't participate in the enterprise architecture program. Another
reason can be that the enterprise architecture artifacts are not used in projects, and as a result
management questions its value. A solution is to educate and communicate the value of enterprise
architecture to all stakeholders prior to the start of an enterprise architecture program. (Richard,
2013)
The "ivory tower" enterprise architect approach. With this approach you run a high risk that most
stakeholders will not buy in. The primary job of an enterprise architect is to lead the EA process
rather than to impose the content on the organization. Form an architecture board which governs the
implementation of the enterprise architecture and is a representation of the key stakeholders in the
architecture. (Richard, 2013)
A chief architect who is an ineffective leader. They may understand EA well but lack leadership
skills that even a good organizational structure and staffing levels cannot overcome. This results in a
chaotic architectural design, lack of progress or clarity of direction. The best solution is to replace
such a lead architect by someone with strong soft skills such as enthusiasm, communication and
passion, as well as being well respected and strategically

Application Of The Traditional Enterprise Architecture Essay
The traditional enterprise architecture, is currently using MPLS as a sole mean for connectivity with
small internet traffic. Due to recent shifts in the marketplace the traditional architecture is
challenging to satisfy todays enterprise environments.
The shift includes emerging technologies that require emerging cloud computing, video and
technologies. Networking departments face a challenge with organization and resulting in
performance issues, requiring extensive network re–design.
Managed Software Defined SD WAN will sort out the disruption that organization experience with
Application Aware Routing. Application Aware Routing (AAR) is a better way to cloud application.
AAR is a network capability that can match requirements and meet network conditions. Network
Hybrid functions could allow predictability, quality services and reduce cost. Running an application
over a private network vs. the internet may be undistinguishable World Wide.
Current Availability SD–WAN app is available to customers within the US with Cisco and Viptela
platforms. Gathering our SA's and Account Managers assessing the opportunities alongside with
SD–WAN. Completing a competitive analysis will provide insight between Verizon's capability to
meet customers' needs against our competitors. Sales, Management and Architects begin
collaboration with engineers to understand the aspects of the development and implementation with
large projects.
1.2. Anticipated Outcome
Verizon has to

Vermont Teddy Bear Essay
Vermont Teddy Bear Report
1) How would you describe Vermont Teddy Bear (VTB)'s business model (the products and services
it sells, target market/s to whom it sells them, the value proposition it offers, and its financial
model)?
Vermont Teddy Bear (VTB) has been found by John Sortino in 1981. This company has served as a
gift delivery service with three main product lines: Bears (plush toys), PajamaGrams (apparel), and
Calyx Flowers (gifts). All gift orders are made via four different channels (retail store, mail, phone,
web order), each channel supported by different software. First, VTB's customers design bears by
selecting the colors and outfits from a menu of options. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The company has decided to use different applications instead of using a single ERP system, which
in turns would make their operations smoother. They have chosen to do this in order to be cost
efficient and to focus on the specific need so each department uses a different application. That is
connected by middleware that they don't fully understand on how to operate, and are afraid that if
they attempt to change it, it would crash all of their system. This in turn makes their operational
capabilities not the strongest as it relates to their business model. On the other hand, some of the
challenges that they face is that they will not be able to complete all orders or be able to implement
improvements due to the increase volume of request that need to be processed during this time.
Some of the IT related issues are those that are associated with the different applications that are
being used. If an applications crashes then it would hold them up significantly in completing all
orders and having them be delivered on time. Primarily the lack of staffing and the lack of IS
improvements puts them at a disadvantage against their competitors who more than likely have
significant more sophisticated IS infrastructure.
3) How strong are VTB's information systems, given their strategic and operational needs? If you
were a member of the VTB Board of Directors, what concerns would you have about the IT
architecture? The Vermont Teddy Bear's information system operates on

Ritter EA Framwork Research Paper
Calvin Ritter
IFSM 311: Enterprise Architecture and Systems
EA Framework Research Paper
Introduction
An Enterprise Architecture Framework (EAF) provides principles and practices for creating and
using the architecture description of a system. Frameworks are used to help organizations answer
specific question. Enterprise Architecture framework importance is de–emphasized deliberately
sometimes. Without a framework though, it is impossible to have foreseeable and repeatable
outcomes. There are many EA frameworks out there. However, the four leading ones are The
Zachman Framework for Enterprise Architecture, The Open Group Architecture Framework
(TOFAF), Federal Enterprise Architecture, and Gartner Enterprise ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
5. When(Time) –describes when the function should be performed.
6. Why(Motivation) – describes the end goals, constraints, rules and regulations.
Example of Zachman Framework:
Pros of Zachman Framework
The Zachman framework is the most popular framework in the area of EA. It is a basis for some
other frameworks such as, FEAF(Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework). You can hardly find
written material on any EA framework without a reference to the Zachman framework. The
framework is generic in that it can be used to classify the descriptive representations of any physical
object as well as conceptual objects such as enterprises. It is also recursive in that it can be used to
analyze the architectural composition of itself. Although the framework will carry the relation from
one column to the other, it is still a fundamentally structural representation of the enterprise and not
a flow representation. Another of the strengths of the Zachman Framework is that it explicitly shows
a comprehensive set of views that can be addressed by enterprise architecture.
Cons of Zachman Framework
Zachman Framework can lead to a documentation–heavy approach. .Each of the 36 cells in the
Framework handles a different question that has to be documented. It can also lead to a process
heavy approach to development . The Zachman Framework isn't well accepted within the
development community and few developers even seem to have

Management and Business Essay
John Ottersbach
Info I–303 Organizational Informatics
June 17, 2009
Project # 4
This is the project report from evaluating the AgCredit mini–case (Textbook pages 131–134)
1. Synopsis
This case focuses on an agriculture credit and loan company whose core competency is based
around its customer knowledge. The organization's IT structure and function does not suit the
business well. The current setup is not enterprise architecture and staff issues are rampant. There has
been a lot of preparatory work done in analyzing the situation and a new team was formed to chart a
course of action to transform IT. With much of the information gathering completed, the team now
must convince the business leadership of the changes and be brought ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The case lent many good starting points and I just carried the ideas forward with an eye on the
future.
b. Major Initiatives and Priorities of AgCredit
After getting an idea of how the structure would look I applied knowledge from the other cases and
best practices mentioned from the textbook to suggest a prioritization process for project selection.
After developing textbook scenarios further for the new SOA model to test I looked at the possible
outcomes and largest advantages. The recommendations are used in the answer section 4.
c. Looking back
Ideas for the capabilities and governance also came from the lectures, readings, and previous case
work. Although the specifics are much different in that the standardization of equipment is not
common between them, the cases all need better business–IT partnerships and oversight. Looking
for what makes them similar and different gave a unique perspective to each case.
4. Discussion Questions
The following are the answers to the discussion questions on page 134 of the textbook.
Propose an organizational structure for the IT department that you feel would support the
transformation of AgCredit into a processcentric organization.
Recognition of business ownership will be vital to the organizational structure. Having the business
sign on and join the conversation about IT and related projects will be

The Federal Exchange And The Local Governments's...
The federal exchange and the local governments launched their affordable healthcare system on
October 1, 2013. Their system crashed, timed out and or froze before consumers could were able to
complete their applications. There was one state that outperformed the federal government's
exchange. This state had the only up and running system since the beginning. This was the state of
Kentucky. Kentucky, under the advisement of Sparx, their outside contracted IT experts, used a
reusable framework which gave them a head start to this large statewide project. This project
duration was little over 27 months of constant planning, designing, and development of this state
level exchange. Due to the success of Kentucky's affordable healthcare system, I believe that
Kentucky should be the in charge of the health insurance reform. The federal government should
appoint the state of Kentucky to design a universal system for all of the states. They will to keep up
with the high demands as the population continues to grow. Kentucky will need to increase their
application turnover rate and improve their services and products that are provided to the public.
Kentucky should develop a new level of automated systems that can make the application more
efficient when applicants are applying and renewing their health insurance. It was wise to reuse an
old system. Although Kentucky 's healthcare system was successful, how will they continue to
protect the

A Brief Note On The Current Pinnacle Of Big Data Technology
Hadoop is the current pinnacle of big data technology. It is cheap, highly customizable, and
incredibly effective. My firm, an international oil tool rental company, is in a perfect position to
implement a Hadoop system. I believe that Cloudera, Hortonworks, and IBM are the top vendors for
my company. The power of Hadoop is immense, with a future that promises even more innovation
and capability. Our organization is one of the most successful of its kind. We rent drill pipe, landing
string, and all associated handling tools and accessories to some of the largest companies in the oil
exploration and production industry. In just seventeen years, my firm has gone from one string of
pipe to over twenty locations around the world. We have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In the volatile world of oil and gas, this is beyond valuable. There are a few qualities that a Hadoop
product must possess to be implemented at my company. First, to further increase my company's
competitive advantage, the Hadoop product that we choose needs to provide some analytics
capabilities. Oil tool rental companies are not known for their analytics, and we can further our
stellar customer service and product offerings by performing detailed industry analysis. Second,
since my company's IT administrator and I are both proficient in SQL, we must choose a Hadoop
product that has an SQL interface. Lastly, the Hadoop offering must be able to be deployed in the
cloud so our international users will have no trouble accessing vital data. Hadoop is one of the most
recognized terms in an ocean of big data buzzwords. In short, it is the most efficient tool available to
store and analyze data.
Hadoop is a distributed server, open–source storage technology that operates with commodity
hardware ("What is Hadoop?", 2015). Distributed server means that the program is run across
multiple servers at one time, allowing for faster processing and for the system to remain functional
if one server fails. Like other open source software packages, Apache, its inventor, does not
exclusively own the code of Hadoop. Thus, many different firms have created their own version of
Hadoop, allowing for

Strawman Case Analysis
. In light of the address to build my strawman version of the business on a page i.e. a model answer
for an issue based on fragmented data and on thoughts that have not been completely thoroughly
considered. The purpose of building the straw man is to thump it down and remake something much
better. The sources of data I have to gather is: The Organization objective , its methodologies, its
business ,future points and money related foundation so all these things to be carried out I need 7 to
10 weeks' time.
2A. On the off chance that we ask a business architect to work together business architecture
without a foundation in business intelligence then we will be totally mindful in association ruin, in
light of the fact that he/she won 't ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Exterior analysis: The dangers and opportunities of the association.
Any outside dangers that may cause issues, harm or damage and the chances to present new product
or administration that will deliver huge returns.
4A. Issue Analysis methods helps an organization to envision changes in the outside environment
and helps them to end up more dynamic or proactive as opposed to reactive. By taking after this
technique we can take after the exterior analysis of the SWOT analysis i.e. opportunities and
dangers by which we can give an association to influence its developing issues. It may take sooner
or later to take after Issue Analysis system to follow in our association.
Key take away:
In the wake of hearing to Lecture 5 we got an acceptable thought of Business on a page , Role of
business Intelligence in business architecture , SWOT Analysis , Resource based perspective of the
firm , Value chain Analysis and Issue Analysis.
Let's examine about each of the above themes briefly:
Business on a page known as BOAP is about representation of the association 's business on a page
that make sense for the stakeholders. It turns into the stay point for adjusting the association 's
assets.
Advantages of BOAP are:
Tell us about our architecture segments inside the association.

Giving a system against which the greater part of your enterprise architecture work is continuously
done.
The part of business

Information Technology : An Organization
Information Technology (IT) is a critical and, oftentimes, complex component of an organization's
structure. Despite its importance, IT is often viewed as a 'black hole' by senior management of
organizations– consuming valuable resources and assets. Unfortunately, this mentality can greatly
hinder the economic advancement capabilities and capacities of an organization. As previously
indicated, IT is a critical component to both the daily and future business needs of an organization.
Senior managers of organizations must view IT as an essential piece of their company's portfolio
that can greatly increase the organization's efficiency, earning potential and innovation.
This concept can be hard for IT administrators to communicate to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When describing an organization's IT infrastructure a common reference that many IT professionals
use to illustrate the complexities of a robust system to non–IT colleagues and stakeholders is city
planning. City planners design cities meet the needs of the community and align with the current
guidelines and models developed by the planner. A city has many moving parts that create a
multifarious system, such as: building maintenance, new building construction, street, bridges, bus
stops, utility systems (gas, electricity, water), etc. A city planner must also consider the current and
future state of the city, along with economic and demographic factors when creating guideless and
models for development. Enterprise architecture (EA) is very similar, but instead of a city, an
Enterprise Architect designs different models of an organization using different methodologies.
Marc Lankhorst (1998, p.3) defined EA as, "A coherent whole of principles, methods and models
that are used in the design and realization of an enterprise's organizational structure, business
process, information system, and infrastructure." As previously discussed, a city is a multifarious
system with many moving parts. Each of those moving parts has people and processes that
contribute to the overall system structure and success. For example, a city might have a department
charged with monitoring, cleaning and

Cloud Networking And Data Architecture
Cloud Networking and Data Architecture
This white paper will bridge both Cloud Networking and Data Architecture on how it currently fits
the organization, WideOpenWest (WOW!) privations. A majority of new organizations are trending
to the very popular Cloud networking that can also "join–in" different types of data architectures.
Huge corporations are using terms like "Big Data, ... a popular term used to describe the exponential
growth and availability of data, both structured and unstructured."(SAS, 2015). Other names
include, "data warehousing" or, "data mining". How is Cloud networking the Data Architecture
designed into WOW!'s current IT development, what platform is needed, and when implemented
how will it impact on the future of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
WOW! provides cable, internet and phone services to customers in the Eastern United States and
we're searching for applications that could help in determining serviceability of services to
consumers' in a quick and accurate response to new potential customers. This can be established by
having potential customers check for services on–line, customer service centers, or even door to
door sales representatives can VPN into the corporate network to determine where a customer's
home is located within their fiber/coax plant.
The infrastructure of how the ArcGIS Online is configured based on Cloud Networking; along with
accessing multiple databases over their already heavy network traffic for both internal (WOW!) and
external customers. With the following diagram below you can see if the robust features Cloud
networking and data mining can be of beneficial value to WOW! and other companies. One benefit,
for the whole organization allows the Check Service department to access multiple databases that
are graphically displayed on ArcGIS Online cloud enhanced mapping platform.
From J. McGovern, "...agile data architecture, will allow for the integration of existing corporate
data and application...to be easily integrated into their organization's technology nervous system"
(pg. 225). As with WOW!, they took

Characteristics And Weaknesses Of An Enterprise...
1. Given our studies of EA frameworks you are to identify five different criteria by which you can
assess the strengths and weaknesses of the: TOGAF, FEA, LightWeight and Zachman framework.
(50 points)
Enterprise Architecture is an all–inclusive approach to managing the complexity of IT from a
business viewpoint. A framework is used to help describe how to create and use an EA, in a manner
that delivers business benefit in a cost – effective way. Each framework has a different approach to
adding value to the business. These criteria will identify the ways an enterprise architecture
framework adds business value, how adaptability and flexibility effect the overall adoption of an
enterprise architecture framework, how the deliverables contribute to the success of an enterprise
architecture, how does each framework take a strategic approach to reduce complexity of enterprise
architecture, and how the framework encompasses the Software Development Lifecycle.
The Zachman Framework considers that there may be different perspectives, however, each
perspective considers the requirements of the other and the restraints those may impose. It also
allows for different levels of complexity, depth, and breadth of details for each cell of the matrix
based upon the importance to a given organization. The Zachman Framework can be used to set
standards and is also easy to use with other tools and methodologies. TOGAF offers flexibility and
is easily adaptable for any organization. It

Bsbwor501 Unit 4
Q1: Identify factors that you would consider towards selecting an appropriate simulation software
for use within a manufacturing organisation Factor | Reason(s) for Selection | Reference(s) |
Analysis | Because analysis is the most tool for audit and analysis of the overall strategic position of
the business and its environment. If the simulation software can provide statistics such as means,
variances, and confidence intervals and goodness–of–fit test they are will be very helpful feature. |
Source:International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, May2010, Vol. 47 Issue 1–4,
p381–393, 13p, 2 Diagrams, 10 Charts, 1 GraphChart; found on p384 | Testing andefficiency |
Validation and Verification:Are independent procedures ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Determine optimal business performance with a high probability of meeting your business goals. |
10/10 | Autodesk Create quality products, meet safety requirements, and avoid costly mistakes by
validating critical design decisions, material choices, and product behaviour before manufacturing
begins. | Animation | 9/10 | The ProModel suite Create a dynamic, animated computer model of
business environment from CAD files, process or value stream maps, or Process Simulator models.
Clearly see and understand current processes and policies in action. | 10/10 | Advanced simulation
setup is made easier through the use of standard engineering terminology, visual process guidance,
and user–friendly tools and wizards that automate the transfer of simulation results among multiple
analyses–helping designers and engineers focus on product performance, not advanced numerical or
simulation methods exchange and full associatively with Autodesk. | Customization | 10/10 | *
Customized user interface with table inputs * Custom–designed parameter screens * Automatic
model creation from external data sources (e.g. Excel spreadsheets, databases, or ASCII text files) *
Software execution from another application * Model building via programming | 9/10 | Autodesk
Simulation software provides a range of tools and wizards for model visualization, results
evaluation, and presentation. Features include multiple–window

Implementing Enterprise Architecture For A Private Bank
Project Environment:
This paper presents a project on implementing Enterprise Architecture for a Private bank to
introduce a Mobile Application. The idea of creating an application is taken from United State banks
and their applications which helps their customers to access their accounts on their mobile devices
and manage their accounts, activity on it. This project deals with bank's IT department and
management to implement this idea of creating an application. This bank has been selected on the
fly and has no blue print or information about. It an first approach to invent a mobile application for
a banking.
According to sources ICICI bank is the second largest bank in India. This bank has subsidiaries
different countries. It's the first bank to have Block chain technology with emirates NBD, with
around 75,000 employees. Thus, it can be stated that this organization has a better IT infrastructure
and management. Being a highly profitable company it has no issues with implementing an
application for the convenience of their customers.
Goals and Benefits
Develop a Mobile Banking Application Using Collaborative Enterprise Architecture,
Make IT to be stable, agile, adaptive and efficient,
Providing customer with sophisticated product and better services.
Project
In the phase of increasing competition and technology, companies has to implement changes and
provide customers with evolving technology to keep up with their customers. In the last decade,
banking

Enterprise Architecture Justification Paper Va Dmv
Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles
Enterprise Architecture Justification Paper
Case Study
Written by:
June 14, 2000
IFSM 311
Professor
To consider what enterprise architecture means, it is important to understand its origin. All
architecture within information technology can track its ancestry back to the lessons learned from
building architecture. Enterprise Architecture is the description and visualization of the structure, a
blueprint if you will, of a given area of contemplation, its elements and their collaborations and
interrelations links vision, strategy and feasibility, focusing on usability durability and effectiveness.
Architecture enables construction, defining principles, rules, standards and guidelines, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
More advantages of having an enterprise architecture include improved decision making, improved
adaptability to changing demands or market conditions, elimination of inefficient and redundant
processes, optimization of the use of organizational assets, and minimization of employee turnover
(Rouse, 2015). The cost–savings, business improvement, new customer segments and major new
competitive strategies can bring significant return on investment (ROI) utilizing the enterprise
architecture program. The strategic planning process which converts a business vision and strategy
into an effective enterprise change is the goal of enterprise architecture program (McGovern,
Ambler, Stevens, Linn, 2004).
The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) Customer–centric, Service Oriented, State–of–the–art,
Secure, Intelligent (CSI) systems redesign project would benefit from the application and use of an
enterprise architecture program. The enterprise architecture team will work with many stakeholders
within the DMV organization to outline the goals of the organization in terms of requirements,
values, and ideal solutions that will help reach their objectives. The blueprinted solution needs to be
customer focused and service oriented while addressing all of the DMV CSI redesign properties
which includes system security, and state–of–the–art methods to support the new processes. Some
more applicable benefits of having an Enterprise

Enterprise Architecture ( Ea )
Enterprise architecture (EA) is "a well–defined practice for conducting enterprise analysis, design,
planning and implementation, using a holistic approach at all times, for the successful development
and execution of strategy. Enterprise architecture applies architecture principles and practices to
guide organizations through the business, information, process, and technology changes necessary to
execute their strategies. These practices utilize the various aspects of an enterprise to identify,
motivate, and achieve these changes."
Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a method and an organizing principle that aligns functional business
objectives and strategies with an IT strategy and execution plan. The Enterprise Architecture
provides a guide to direct the evolution and transformation of enterprises with technology. This in
turn makes IT a more strategic asset for successfully implementing a modern business strategy.
1.2 Key Characteristics and Deliverables
An Enterprise Architecture typically produces deliverables such as:
Current State Enterprise Architecture Model: Enables clear understanding of present business
structure
Future State Enterprise Architecture Reference Model: It is needed to execute on the proposed
business strategy
Gap Analysis: It identifies the shortfalls of the current state in terms of its ability to support the
objectives and strategies of the business
Architecture Roadmap: It defines the initiatives required to migrate from the current

Information Technology Management And Acquisitions
Expert knowledge of best practices in information technology management and acquisitions, and
skill in managing complex IT programs that support an enterprise vision, create improved customer
service, and ensure IT program performance in a large, geographically–dispersed organization.
Possess expert knowledge of best practices in information technology management and acquisitions,
and skill in managing complex IT programs that support an enterprise vision, create improved
customer service, and ensure IT program performance in a large, geographically–dispersed
organization. While employed with US Army Materiel Command (AMC), (AMC is a major army
command, conducts over 53 billion dollars a year in business, employs 100k personnel and is
commanded by a four start general (second largest command in the Army)), I successfully managed
large, complex IT projects including supervising, monitoring, and evaluating projects and IT
investments to ensure accountability for the expenditure of IT funding within the agency and the
Army. I have delivered high–profile IT projects within tight deadlines and budgets that re–
engineered business processes and resolved difficult problems encountered in the planning,
development, and operation of complex IT systems. Based on my ability to build partnerships
among senior executives and demonstrate the value of transformative services to both business and
technology organizations, I was asked by the CIO to lead multiple major enterprise wide

Design Framework Of The Open Group
. The Open Group is a vendor– and technology–neutral industry consortium providing services like
strategy, management, innovation and research, standards, certification, and test development.
Architectural framework:
Architectural framework mainly provides principles and practices in order to create and use the
architectural description of a system.
It structures by dividing the architecture into
1. Domains
2. Layers or views and
3. Offers models i.e. matrices or diagrams for documenting each view.
Enterprise architecture:
Enterprise architecture is a plan followed by many organizations which mainly addresses the
structural and functional aspects of the organization.
Framework of EA:
Enterprise architecture looks at architecture as a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3. The TOGAF Resource Base.
TOGAF Architecture Development Method follows a sequential order and a reliable way for
developing enterprise architecture that will address the compound business requirements.
ADM describes 10 phases which defines Architecture Development Method
1. Preliminary Phase
2. Phase A: Architecture Vision
3. Phase B: Business Architecture
4. Phase C: Information Systems Architecture
5. Phase D: Technology Architecture
6. Phase E: Opportunities and Solutions
7. Phase F: Migration Planning
8. Phase G: Implementation Governance
9. Phase H: Architecture Change Management
10. ADM Architecture Requirements Management
The Preliminary Phase mainly focuses on determining the Architecture Proficiency preferred by the
organization. It makes sure that there is a precise request made for architecture work.
The Phase offers a flawless Architecture work statement which is a set of programs to be developed
that will be delivered in iteration the ADM. This phase A also delivers the vision of the
recommended enterprise architecture.
The steps of phase A are about turning the request for architecture into a documented Architecture
work statement and make sure the enterprise is willing to change its architecture. This includes

establishing the architecture project, defining its scope, and confirming and elaborating architecture
and business principles. This phase identifies the stakeholders, their requirements and business goals
from the preliminary phase.
Phase B

Agile And Software Architecture : A March Together
Agile and Software Architecture: A March Together Karsun Solutions LLC Sujatha Dantuluri
01.09.2017 Contents Abstract: 3 Definitions 4 Agile: 4 Enterprise Architecture: 4 Problem: 5
Solution 6 Zachman Framework and userstory mapping will help architecture evolution for the
project 7 Togaf to establish Architecture process: 10 Conclusion: 13 References 13 Abstract: Notion
of faster to market and changing rapidly to demands of the market has given boost to Agile. Agile
promotes iterative delivery and design as go because of which many organizations are given a hand
to agile and developers are doing architecture as they go into their iterations. Without proper
architecture we will create silos and redundant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As stated by Togaf documentation, Architecture is classified as Business Architecture Data
Architecture Applications Architecture Technology Architecture The combination of Data
Architecture and Applications Architecture is also referred to as the Information Systems
Architecture (The Open Group, 2011). Problem: It is very important to delivery software faster to
the market and in most sophisticated manner. Agile has provided a promise faster to market and
allows customer collaboration and agility to take change in requirements which facilitates
development and delivery of product which is more up to date with stakeholder requirements. This
provides biggest benefits of faster market, Agility and welcome to change. However Agile promotes
smaller cycles of development and it needs features to be delivered iteratively. Agile promises faster
and iterative delivery of project whereas Architecture provides foundation on which a software can
be developed. While building complex software it is very important to define architecture properly.
Modular approach and reuse makes it more complex increasing the need for

Comparison Between Different Enterprise Architecture...
4.1 Comparison of Different Enterprise Architecture Frameworks
A number of EA frameworks exist in the industry with the goal of addressing the basic challenge of
assessing, aligning, and organizing business objectives with technical requirements and strategies.
Examples include the Zachman Enterprise Framework, The Open Group Architecture Framework
(TOGAF), OMB Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA), and The Gartner Methodology (formerly
the Meta Framework).
Each framework possesses different strengths and weaknesses, which makes it difficult to find any
one existing framework that is ideal for all situations. The following chart depicts how four
Enterprise Architecture Frameworks compare.
4.2 How to Solve the Problem?
To touch lightly on value, there are multiple levels of value and it is one of the most difficult things
to measure as it contains both quantitative and qualitative aspects. But for an EA practice the
following should be considered:
Cost Avoidance – "How do we avoid unnecessary costs?"
Cost Reduction – "How do we reduce our current spend?"
Quality – "How do we improve the quality of our information?"
Risk Containment – "How to we control and reduce organisational risks?"
Stakeholder Value – "How do we improve our value to our stakeholders?"
Resource Allocations – "How do we improve the view of demand for our services?"
Productivity – "How do we increase our productivity and efficiency?"
Collaboration – "How do we improve our engagement

Strategic And Operational Plans For New Technologies
Throughout my career I have always been sought after for my experience and skill in being able to
fuel an agency's desire to change and adopt a culture that thrives on innovation and I have been
successful, by authoring the strategic and operational plans, necessary to move the agency business
goals forward. I have implementing the corresponding governance oversight to ensure that the plans
result in the successful adoption of new technologies. Over 20 years of experience in providing
expert, high–level technical advice and counsel to the CIO, executives, stakeholders, and users on
matters that affect or relate to current and existing IT, planning, functions and programs. Serve as a
technical strategy advisor on projects requiring ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The OCIO workforce has embraced their involvement in contributing to the plan and is now
aligning budgets, developing projects, and executing upon the USPTO Strategic IT Plan for 2014–
2018 that is based on these foundational efforts. While working at the USPTO, I have demonstrated
extensive knowledge and experience in fueling and driving an innovative culture using
contemporary and emerging information technology tools, approaches, concepts and products within
my role to transform the USPTO OCIO into a better service provider culture through DevOps.
I am currently leading the OPG organization that brings DevOps to reality by providing the glue
between the developers and the operations teams to truly deliver faster quality outcomes with
seamless end–to–end quality assurance. Working with CIO, I consolidated the quality assurance and
delivery automation capabilities within the OCIO to provide this seamless end–to–end quality
assurance. I lead the organization that works in between Dev and Ops to provide continual and quick
feedback to developers about their software being developed by working alongside developers. I've
moved the quality assurance team earlier in the development process having them automate
software test cases while software is being developed ("in sprints") by following a testing structure
that improves the collaboration between the teams. I've

The Brazilian Federal Data Processing Services
The Brazilian Federal Data Processing Services is experience at least two types of the ethical
problem. First, the NSA is acting contrary to international standards relations. It is ethically wrong
for the government agency to spy on another government's data or information. Although American
security agencies have been accused of spying on the security information of other countries, their
actions are illegal and will create a poor inter country relationship (Constantin, 2014). From this
case, even the Brazilian president, Rousseff, protested to NSA activities and has predicted a poor
online relation with the U.S. The second element describing a business ethical problem in this case
is the fact that the software handling the government ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This agency should not enter another country's databases just because they are capable of doing so.
America is good in developing regulations for local and international relations but very poor in
practicing. For example, private information sharing within the government agencies is regulated by
privacy rules but this happens in theory while practically these agencies access and share private
information illegally. NSA behavior has even caused some negative relationship between Brazil and
American to the extent that Brazil is worried about the internet legislations the U.S. might impose
that will affect its citizen's internet access from U.S. websites.
Brazil hired the services of the Internet Security Systems, Inc (ISS) to develop its Federal Enterprise
Architecture. Since 1999, ISS has been managing Brazilian Federal Data Processing Services
(Sepro) and providing with the basic infrastructure to handle billions of the countries transactions
(PR Newswire, 2004). ISS is an American Internet Data handling company. This company is
responsible for U.S. Federal Architecture Framework. Therefore, it could just be using the same
system on the Brazil government such that the SEPRO architecture is similar to what Americans
use. With similar systems but located in different countries, America could have an advantage to
Brazil because it is using the same system it knows better (PR Newswire, 2004). ISS could have
only

The System Development Life Cycle Framework
Prior to Zachman, organizations often introduced information systems technology in direct response
to a perceived need by the organization such as the automation of a particular job function (Bernard,
2011). As Bernard notes, this became increasingly problematic as organizations evolved as did their
need for integration and communication between their system implementations. Systems developed
to meet business requirements on a case by case basis often using proprietary vendor products which
eventually led to heterogeneous collection of disharmonious systems (Bernard, 2011). Zachman
Framework Compared to the System Development Life Cycle Framework The most common
approach to developing a system during the time Zachman created his framework was the System
Development Life Cycle Framework (SDLC) (Collins, 2008, February). SDLC is typically divided
into five phases which are planning, analysis, detailed system design, implementation, and
maintenance (Coronel & Morris, 2015). Each of these phases is intended as a gate which must be
passed through before proceeding to the next (Coronel & Morris, 2015). With this structure in mind,
it should be clear that while it may be possible to revisit the planning phase during the analysis
phase, the converse would certainly not be possible. Consequently, this emphasizes perhaps the key
and fundamental difference between the two approaches. Even a cursory glimpse at the initial
Zachman (1987) framework would not reveal a series of

Strategic Planning And Technical Implementation Essay
While employed with the Army Materiel Command as Director of Strategic Planning and Technical
Implementation, I served several roles one as the CTO for the Office of the Chief Information
Officer and another as the enterprise architect. AMC served in a variety of roles one of which was
the senior technical advisor for architecture and technology (ostensibly the CTO for the CIO). AMC,
a 53 Billion dollar year logistics command that serves as the army version of amazon for the army's
current inventory of weapons, supplies and vehicles. AMC, at this time, was employing around 100
thousand–person personnel spread across 140 locations worldwide. I applied the vision and strategy
to current issues within their technology infrastructure and was able to produce an analysis model
that demonstrated the path forward to reduce their aged infrastructure backlog of $300M+ and
reduce infrastructure operations assets by 80% using a limited annual investment ($180M+) within
4–5 years by using the infrastructure strategy to direct the replacement of the aged technology
inventory. I communicated the value of these new technology solutions in terms the business
executives could understand and achieved buy–in from all business stakeholders on this major
strategic change. The command embraced the multi–year aggregation of their purchasing and
migration efforts necessary to achieve better time–to–service, lowers costs, immediate scalability,
less technical capability issues, and turn the IRS

Establishing Architecture For Large Enterprise Solutions
Establishing Architecture for Large Enterprise Solutions in Agile Environment Sujatha Dantuluri
Software Architecture Karsun Solutions LLC Herndon, USAAbstract–Companies are adopting
Agile, Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe), Lean to deliver software faster to the market. These stack
of methodologies ensure early delivery and faster time to recover from mistakes. While developing
software iteratively we need to ensure design and quality are not compromised to speed. SAFe
proposes to use emergent architecture and design which develops iteratively. However, for large,
complex systems with multiple system integration points and high volume of transactional data,
doing architecture and design iteratively will lead to excessive rework, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In order to establish an architecture for a system, we need to know the purpose and scope of the
application, its importance and relationship to the overall strategic goals of the organization based
on known requirements of the system being developed. However in an Agile environment where the
requirements are groomed iteratively and change is constant, establishing architecture and design
would be a daunting task. Especially if the system being developed is large enterprise level solution,
iterative architecture and design could result in a lot of rework and redundancy. If there are many
integration points and functionality spans across multiple applications, defining enterprise level
architecture helps the software being developed to align with strategic goals of the enterprise,
helping business capabilities to be shared across organizations. But establishing such architecture in
an Agile environment would be challenging. This paper addresses this issue and establishes a
process for architecture development for enterprise level applications. The paper defines a process to
develop a software solution which spans across multiple legacy applications using Agile principles'.
The approach explained in the paper has been adopted for the development of software which
modernizes legacy data capture and is intended to establish a framework for enterprise level services
in the future. The solution spans across 6 legacy software systems.

An Organization Map Technology For Big Data
The internet has changed the ways in which data can be collected and more importantly, it has
changed the amount of data available (Grover, 2014). Social behaviors, networking behaviors and
information sharing are providing organizations with volumes of data and there is a need to be able
to understand, manage and define all of the information. This trend of voluminous data is known as,
"big data." According to the International Journal of Computer and Electronics Research, in 2014,
there is no extensive reference architecture currently available for big data (Grover, 2014). Several
small scale data architectures exist, but most are limited in scope or missing the functional views
which help an organization map technology to function ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, information asymmetry is an issue for consumers and supply chains when interoperable
data does not align. This exists because one party (either the buyer or producer) has less than perfect
information than the other.
According to an article by Information and Technology Management, a great deal of information
asymmetry exists in the coffee supply chain. This article describes the data incompatibility between
small and medium coffee farmers, roasters, and traders. Producers (coffee farmers) are usually a
cooperative of many small farmers and being able to gather documentation to identify the source
and quality of the coffee is difficult (Sayogo, Zhang, Luna–Reyes, Jarman, Tayi, Lines–Andersen,
Pardo, Andersen, 2015).
Many farmers believe the data collection is not valuable and waste of their time and effort for many
reasons. Including limited resources such as staff and technology, and information bias (competition
based on too much information about the supply). Furthermore, the entire process is overly too
difficult to perform in a uniformed way. Most important, this results in the farmers incurring
additional costs to ensure data collection that they may not see a profit for later (Sayogo, Zhang,
Luna–Reyes, Jarman, Tayi, Lines–Andersen, Pardo, Andersen, 2015).
Therefore, incorrect or "assumed" information is collected to the best of the producer's knowledge

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