2. An economic
phenomenon?
A social phenomenon?
A cultural phenomenon?
What is
Globalization?
The movement towards the expansion of economic and social ties between
countries through the spread of corporate institutions and the capitalist
philosophy leads to the shrinking of the world in economic terms.
4. 4
Globalization a quantitative and qualitative
change
not only economic
• Space - extensiveness of global
networks
• Regularity - intensity of global
interactions
• Speed - velocity of global flows
• Depth – impact of global
interconnections on quality of life
6. Learning Society
The term Learning Society was introduced
by Torsten Husen in 1971. Learning
Society is empowering the role of society
and family in the field of education.
1. Learning starts in the home
2. Society should be empowered to
continue teaching the person.
3. The government has the responsibility
to educate the citizenry.
Learning Society is interpreted as the community that serves to educate,
namely when the education process runs for all members of the
community through daily interactions that are always nuanced and
invite good and forbid evil.
7. Global Literacy
Global literacy is the ability to understand, engage with, and navigate
the complexities of an interconnected world. It involves having the
knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to participate responsibly and
effectively in a global society.
According to the Asia Society based in New York City, to work, produce, and
participate in a global society, young people need:
• Knowledge of other world regions, cultures, and global/international issues
• Skills in communicating and collaborating in cross-cultural environments
and in languages other than English, and in using information from
different sources around the world, and
• Values of respect and concern for other cultures, peoples, and places.
8. Key aspects of global literacy include:
1. Cultural Awareness and Sensitivity – Understanding and appreciating diverse cultures,
values, and perspectives.
2. Global Knowledge – Being informed about world issues, international events, and global
systems such as politics, economies, and environmental concerns.
3. Intercultural Communication Skills – The ability to communicate effectively and
respectfully with people from different backgrounds.
4. Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving – Evaluating global issues and considering
various perspectives to find creative and sustainable solutions.
5. Social Responsibility – Recognizing the impact of individual and collective actions on the
world and making ethical, informed decisions.
6. Adaptability – Being flexible and open to change in a rapidly evolving global
environment.
9. Global Literacy addresses issues of globalization, racism,
diversity, and social justice (Guo, 2014). It requires awareness and action,
consistent with a broad understanding of humanity, the planet, and the
impact of human decisions on both. Global Literacy also aims to
empower students with knowledge and take action to make a positive
impact in the world and their local community (Guo, 2014).
According to the Ontario Ministry of Education (2015), A global citizen
should display most or all of the following characteristics:
• Respect for humans regardless of race, gender, religion, or political
perspectives.
• Respect for diversity and various perspectives.
• Promoting sustainable patterns of living, consumption,
and production.
• Appreciate the natural world and demonstrate respectful towards the
10. A global citizen is someone who
recognizes that they are part of a
broader world community and
understands that their actions
and decisions can have an
impact beyond their local
surroundings. Being a global
citizen means being informed
about global issues, respecting
cultural diversity, and actively
contributing to making the world
a more just, sustainable, and
inclusive place.
11. Mechanisms of Globalization
•Integration - breaking down barriers
that historically separated people
•Fragmentation – creating or maintaining
barriers leading to division and isolation and
conflict
Editor's Notes
#11:integration satisfies material needs, freedom from want
fragmentation satisfies non-material desires, freedom from fear