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Building smart green mobility in South
Tyrol through an Open Data Hub
Roberto Cavaliere
NOI Techpark
31.07.2019
2
Main innovations in mobility sector
E-mobility
Source: ABB
Cooperative ITS
Source: Continental
Autonomous
Driving
Source: Italdesign
Source: Deloitte
Mobility-as-a-Service
3
Main innovations in mobility sector
E-mobility
Source: ABB
Cooperative ITS
Source: Continental
Autonomous
Driving
Source: Italdesign
Source: Deloitte
Mobility-as-a-Service
1
2
3
4
Think global, act local
5
«Glocal» challenges (1): Environment
6
«Glocal» challenges (2): Traffic congestion
7
«Glocal» challenges (3): Road maintenance
Source: Province of Trento
8
Opportunities: high-quality PT backbone
A «smart green mobility» dream for
South Tyrol
10
Imagine to have… (1)
Temporal fees / pay-as-you
go, all transportation
services included.
• Public Transport
• Car sharing
• Bike sharing / rental
• Taxi and other on-demand
services (remember old and
disabled people!)
MaaS becomes a market for creating
integrated (e.g. with tourism) and
personalized services.
11
Imagine to have… (2)
Urban mobility only through
sustainable / shared modes
Entrance to urban areas is
possible through flexible / on-
demand public transport
empowered by e-bike sharing
services covering neighboring
villages as well, where most
inter-modal nodes (e.g.
park&ride facilities) are
located.
12
Imagine to have… (3)
Enhanced travel experience
while crossing South Tyrol
Localized information of POIs
through (AI-empowered)
virtual assistants.
Rewarding schemes that
incentivate to adopt a driving
style which is more
appropriate for the alpine
territory they are entering.
Source: Mercedes
13
Imagine to have… (4)
Automated road
maintenance services
Special autonomous vehicles
travel through South Tyrolean
roads performing automated
services «instructed» by
human-supervised tasks’
dispatching platforms,
empowered by decision
support systems and AI.
Source: Volvo
The road to the dream:
the Open Data Hub
15
Why an Open Data Hub?
Companies
Research
institutes
Public
organisations
Associations
Needs
Pilot solutions
Needs
Pilot
solutionsReal research
challenges
Research
outputs
Innovative
products &
services
Innovation
accelerator
16
Why an Open Data Hub?
T1: Public Transport
and Sharing Mobility
T2: Environmental
Traffic Management
T3: Road Weather
Information Systems
Mobility Service / Information Providers
(Cooperative and autonomous) ITS technologies + AI algorithms
Drive technological innovation
Fuel service providers’ market
17
Why an Open Data Hub?
Data
«Big Data»
Layer
«Monitoring» Layer
Traffic
Parking
Air pollution
Weather
Car sharing
Bike sharing
E-mobility
Ride sharing
RWIS
«Service»
Layer
Open data interface
Decision Support
Systems
Service Providers
An open ITS environment
developed through different
EU-funded projects, aiming
at driving R&I in South Tyrol
in a collaborative form
Public transport
Real-
time
«Elaborations»
Layer
Elaborations
providers
18
Why an Open Data Hub?
Data provider
1
Data provider
2
Data provider
N
…
Smart
mobility
Data Hub
Tourism Data
Hub
…
Content
provider
API
Elaborations
provider
Service
provider 1
Service
provider 2
Service
provider M
…
Open
API
Smart
services
19
Why an Open Data Hub?
Challenge: Ensure that South Tyrol is known by the «Internet of Things»
and the virtual reality
Source: smileexpo.ru
Self driving cars will give real-time local information to
(occasional) travelers by connecting to the Open Data Hub
Occasional visitors and inhabitants could easily
get from futuristic virtual assistants real-time
local information thanks to the Open Data Hub.
Dream or reality?
21
Towards Mobility-as-a-Service
www.mobility.meran.eu
22
The MENTOR project (1)
• Demonstration of «seamless
mobility concept» (MaaS for alpine
towns)
• Launch of new sharing services: e-
bike sharing for connecting
neighboring municipalities,
flexible / on-demand public
transport ride sharing.
• Promotion of services through real-
time information at inter-modal
points and gamification activities.
(2017-2020, 1.4 M€)
23
The MENTOR project (2)
• Public demonstration of
autonomous shuttles
(09.2019)
• Analysis of future
applications for first / last
mile services in South
Tyrol.
• Game changer for
(economically) sustainable
MaaS schemes?
(2017-2020, 1.4 M€)
24
The BINGO project (2016-2021, 4.1 M€)
• Enhancement of integrated public
transport system by means of an
open technological ITS platform.
• Real-time data integration from all
public transport vehicles of all
operators.
• Next generation ticketing systems,
with progressive abandon of
magnetic tickets.
• Towards a complete «Mobility-as-a-
Service» environment in South Tyrol.
25
The BrennerLEC project (2016-2021, 4.0 M€)
• Environmental traffic management
system concept on A22.
• Semi-automatic activation of «eco-
friendly» traffic policies (in particular:
dynamic speed limits) based on joint
computation of real-time and
forecasts of pollutants’ emissions /
dispersion and travel times.
• Definition of a concept of “Low
Emission Corridor” for the entire
Alpine crossing (Affi – Kufstein).
26
The BrennerLEC project (2016-2021, 4.0 M€)
Dynamic speed
limits due to air
quality levels
Dynamic speed limits
due to traffic conditions
Joint real-time traffic
information & route diversion
• Phase 1: 03.2017 -09.2018
• Phase 2: 10.2018 -05.2019
From “manual” approaches (detect /
react, calendar tests) to “smart
approaches” (decision support
system)
• Phase 3: 06.2019 -12.2019
• Phase 4: 01.2020 -04.2021
27
The BrennerLEC project (2016-2021, 4.0 M€)
Phase 1: 03.2017 -09.2018
28
The BrennerLEC project (2016-2021, 4.0 M€)
Duration of test sessions 1.918 hours
Duration of valid test sessions 1.227 hours
On working days 72%
On holidays and days before
holidays
28%
During the summer 27%
During the winter 43%
During the other seasons 30%
Valid test sessions:
• Complete functioning of test site
equipment
• Absence of traffic events (different
VMS messages)
• Minimal observance of reduced speed
limits by light vehicles (average lower
than 115 [km/h])
Impacts’ assessment
Favorable tests conditions
• Wind flowing from the highway in direction to the air quality stations
• Differences in the average speeds measured at the two monitoring sites greater than 10 [km]
• Minimal amount of traffic, greater than 20 vehicles every 10 minutes
730 hours
29
The BrennerLEC project (2016-2021, 4.0 M€)
Results
Results are expressed in terms of difference between the concentrations at km 107+800 (no speed
limits) and at km 103+700 (speed limits). Values are in [µg/m3].
-10% concentrations (at roadside level) @ average speed reduction of 15 [km/h]
NO2
NO
30
(2016-2021, 4.0 M€)
The reason why
Bad!
Good!
31
The reason why
32
The BrennerLEC project (2016-2021, 4.0 M€)
Lessons learnt
Total nr. Hourly
vehicles vs vertical
air temperature
gradient
Γ > 5°C/km -5 < Γ < 5°C/km Γ < - 5°C/km
n < 500 - 0.9 3.9
500 < n < 1000 - 4.0 13.1
1000 < n < 1500 2.1 10.8 18.2
1500 < n < 2000 10.6 14.7 29.8
2000 < n < 2500 15.2 20.5 -
2500 < n < 3000 16.2 19.5 -
n > 3000 12.2 23.8 -
Speed limits reduction are optimal
in certain meteorological conditions
and with certain traffic levels
33
The BrennerLEC project (2016-2021, 4.0 M€)
Phase 2: 10.2018 -05.2019
km 103 km 107
Sottotratto 103 Sottotratto 107
34
The BrennerLEC project (2016-2021, 4.0 M€)
• Under development an application
that can enhance the travel
experience on the highway, and
support the compliance of the
dynamic policies.
• In the form of an audio guide that
can not only e.g. recommend the
transit through the test stretch, but
also highlight the presence of POIs.
• “Best” drivers will be rewarded
according to the real driving speed
measured by the application
35
Phase 3: 06.2019 -12.2019
Air quality: predict, act, verify | Traffic, measure, act, verify
36
Phase 3: 06.2019 -12.2019
• State change as a function
of:
• (Equivalent) nr. of
vehicles
• Average speed
• Speed variance
evaluated on a lane level.
• Initial thresholds to be
empirically fine-tuned
21
Media
Partners
130 110
100
9080
37
Phase 3: 06.2019 -12.2019
38
Phase 3: 06.2019 -12.2019
39
Thanks for the attention!
Roberto Cavaliere
r.cavaliere@noi.bz.it

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Building smart green mobility in South Tyrol through an open data hub

  • 1. Building smart green mobility in South Tyrol through an Open Data Hub Roberto Cavaliere NOI Techpark 31.07.2019
  • 2. 2 Main innovations in mobility sector E-mobility Source: ABB Cooperative ITS Source: Continental Autonomous Driving Source: Italdesign Source: Deloitte Mobility-as-a-Service
  • 3. 3 Main innovations in mobility sector E-mobility Source: ABB Cooperative ITS Source: Continental Autonomous Driving Source: Italdesign Source: Deloitte Mobility-as-a-Service 1 2 3 4
  • 6. 6 «Glocal» challenges (2): Traffic congestion
  • 7. 7 «Glocal» challenges (3): Road maintenance Source: Province of Trento
  • 9. A «smart green mobility» dream for South Tyrol
  • 10. 10 Imagine to have… (1) Temporal fees / pay-as-you go, all transportation services included. • Public Transport • Car sharing • Bike sharing / rental • Taxi and other on-demand services (remember old and disabled people!) MaaS becomes a market for creating integrated (e.g. with tourism) and personalized services.
  • 11. 11 Imagine to have… (2) Urban mobility only through sustainable / shared modes Entrance to urban areas is possible through flexible / on- demand public transport empowered by e-bike sharing services covering neighboring villages as well, where most inter-modal nodes (e.g. park&ride facilities) are located.
  • 12. 12 Imagine to have… (3) Enhanced travel experience while crossing South Tyrol Localized information of POIs through (AI-empowered) virtual assistants. Rewarding schemes that incentivate to adopt a driving style which is more appropriate for the alpine territory they are entering. Source: Mercedes
  • 13. 13 Imagine to have… (4) Automated road maintenance services Special autonomous vehicles travel through South Tyrolean roads performing automated services «instructed» by human-supervised tasks’ dispatching platforms, empowered by decision support systems and AI. Source: Volvo
  • 14. The road to the dream: the Open Data Hub
  • 15. 15 Why an Open Data Hub? Companies Research institutes Public organisations Associations Needs Pilot solutions Needs Pilot solutionsReal research challenges Research outputs Innovative products & services Innovation accelerator
  • 16. 16 Why an Open Data Hub? T1: Public Transport and Sharing Mobility T2: Environmental Traffic Management T3: Road Weather Information Systems Mobility Service / Information Providers (Cooperative and autonomous) ITS technologies + AI algorithms Drive technological innovation Fuel service providers’ market
  • 17. 17 Why an Open Data Hub? Data «Big Data» Layer «Monitoring» Layer Traffic Parking Air pollution Weather Car sharing Bike sharing E-mobility Ride sharing RWIS «Service» Layer Open data interface Decision Support Systems Service Providers An open ITS environment developed through different EU-funded projects, aiming at driving R&I in South Tyrol in a collaborative form Public transport Real- time «Elaborations» Layer Elaborations providers
  • 18. 18 Why an Open Data Hub? Data provider 1 Data provider 2 Data provider N … Smart mobility Data Hub Tourism Data Hub … Content provider API Elaborations provider Service provider 1 Service provider 2 Service provider M … Open API Smart services
  • 19. 19 Why an Open Data Hub? Challenge: Ensure that South Tyrol is known by the «Internet of Things» and the virtual reality Source: smileexpo.ru Self driving cars will give real-time local information to (occasional) travelers by connecting to the Open Data Hub Occasional visitors and inhabitants could easily get from futuristic virtual assistants real-time local information thanks to the Open Data Hub.
  • 22. 22 The MENTOR project (1) • Demonstration of «seamless mobility concept» (MaaS for alpine towns) • Launch of new sharing services: e- bike sharing for connecting neighboring municipalities, flexible / on-demand public transport ride sharing. • Promotion of services through real- time information at inter-modal points and gamification activities. (2017-2020, 1.4 M€)
  • 23. 23 The MENTOR project (2) • Public demonstration of autonomous shuttles (09.2019) • Analysis of future applications for first / last mile services in South Tyrol. • Game changer for (economically) sustainable MaaS schemes? (2017-2020, 1.4 M€)
  • 24. 24 The BINGO project (2016-2021, 4.1 M€) • Enhancement of integrated public transport system by means of an open technological ITS platform. • Real-time data integration from all public transport vehicles of all operators. • Next generation ticketing systems, with progressive abandon of magnetic tickets. • Towards a complete «Mobility-as-a- Service» environment in South Tyrol.
  • 25. 25 The BrennerLEC project (2016-2021, 4.0 M€) • Environmental traffic management system concept on A22. • Semi-automatic activation of «eco- friendly» traffic policies (in particular: dynamic speed limits) based on joint computation of real-time and forecasts of pollutants’ emissions / dispersion and travel times. • Definition of a concept of “Low Emission Corridor” for the entire Alpine crossing (Affi – Kufstein).
  • 26. 26 The BrennerLEC project (2016-2021, 4.0 M€) Dynamic speed limits due to air quality levels Dynamic speed limits due to traffic conditions Joint real-time traffic information & route diversion • Phase 1: 03.2017 -09.2018 • Phase 2: 10.2018 -05.2019 From “manual” approaches (detect / react, calendar tests) to “smart approaches” (decision support system) • Phase 3: 06.2019 -12.2019 • Phase 4: 01.2020 -04.2021
  • 27. 27 The BrennerLEC project (2016-2021, 4.0 M€) Phase 1: 03.2017 -09.2018
  • 28. 28 The BrennerLEC project (2016-2021, 4.0 M€) Duration of test sessions 1.918 hours Duration of valid test sessions 1.227 hours On working days 72% On holidays and days before holidays 28% During the summer 27% During the winter 43% During the other seasons 30% Valid test sessions: • Complete functioning of test site equipment • Absence of traffic events (different VMS messages) • Minimal observance of reduced speed limits by light vehicles (average lower than 115 [km/h]) Impacts’ assessment Favorable tests conditions • Wind flowing from the highway in direction to the air quality stations • Differences in the average speeds measured at the two monitoring sites greater than 10 [km] • Minimal amount of traffic, greater than 20 vehicles every 10 minutes 730 hours
  • 29. 29 The BrennerLEC project (2016-2021, 4.0 M€) Results Results are expressed in terms of difference between the concentrations at km 107+800 (no speed limits) and at km 103+700 (speed limits). Values are in [µg/m3]. -10% concentrations (at roadside level) @ average speed reduction of 15 [km/h] NO2 NO
  • 30. 30 (2016-2021, 4.0 M€) The reason why Bad! Good!
  • 32. 32 The BrennerLEC project (2016-2021, 4.0 M€) Lessons learnt Total nr. Hourly vehicles vs vertical air temperature gradient Γ > 5°C/km -5 < Γ < 5°C/km Γ < - 5°C/km n < 500 - 0.9 3.9 500 < n < 1000 - 4.0 13.1 1000 < n < 1500 2.1 10.8 18.2 1500 < n < 2000 10.6 14.7 29.8 2000 < n < 2500 15.2 20.5 - 2500 < n < 3000 16.2 19.5 - n > 3000 12.2 23.8 - Speed limits reduction are optimal in certain meteorological conditions and with certain traffic levels
  • 33. 33 The BrennerLEC project (2016-2021, 4.0 M€) Phase 2: 10.2018 -05.2019 km 103 km 107 Sottotratto 103 Sottotratto 107
  • 34. 34 The BrennerLEC project (2016-2021, 4.0 M€) • Under development an application that can enhance the travel experience on the highway, and support the compliance of the dynamic policies. • In the form of an audio guide that can not only e.g. recommend the transit through the test stretch, but also highlight the presence of POIs. • “Best” drivers will be rewarded according to the real driving speed measured by the application
  • 35. 35 Phase 3: 06.2019 -12.2019 Air quality: predict, act, verify | Traffic, measure, act, verify
  • 36. 36 Phase 3: 06.2019 -12.2019 • State change as a function of: • (Equivalent) nr. of vehicles • Average speed • Speed variance evaluated on a lane level. • Initial thresholds to be empirically fine-tuned 21 Media Partners 130 110 100 9080
  • 39. 39 Thanks for the attention! Roberto Cavaliere r.cavaliere@noi.bz.it