Building the Global "Cloud 2"
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This document discusses the benefits and realities of cloud computing. It argues that true cloud computing provides major advantages over traditional on-premise software like lower costs, easier upgrades, and world-class security. However, some current cloud offerings do not provide true cloud benefits if they still require installing software or hardware. The document outlines how cloud computing can enable knowledge-based organizations and discusses examples of large companies successfully using cloud technologies.
Building the Global "Cloud 2"
- 1. Building the Global Cloud Beyond IT Migration: the Enterprise Peter CoffeePeter Coffee Head of Platform Research salesforce.com inc.
- 2. Safe Harbor Safe harbor statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This presentation may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. If any such uncertainties materialize or if any of the assumptions proves incorrect, the results of salesforce.com, inc. could differ materially from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements we make. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be deemed forward-looking, including any projections of subscriber growth, earnings, revenues, or other financial items and any statements regarding strategies or plans of management for future operations, statements of belief, any statements concerning new, planned, or upgraded services or technology developments and customer contracts or use of our services. The risks and uncertainties referred to above include – but are not limited to – risks associated with developing and delivering new functionality for our service, our new business model, our past operating losses, possible fluctuations in our operating results and rate of growth, interruptions or delays in our Web hosting, breach offluctuations in our operating results and rate of growth, interruptions or delays in our Web hosting, breach of our security measures, risks associated with possible mergers and acquisitions, the immature market in which we operate, our relatively limited operating history, our ability to expand, retain, and motivate our employees and manage our growth, new releases of our service and successful customer deployment, our limited history reselling non-salesforce.com products, and utilization and selling to larger enterprise customers. Further information on potential factors that could affect the financial results of salesforce.com, inc. is included in our annual report on Form 10-Q for the most recent fiscal quarter: this document and others are available on the SEC Filings section of the Investor Information section of our Web site. Any unreleased services or features referenced in this or other press releases or public statements are not currently available and may not be delivered on time or at all. Customers who purchase our services should make the purchase decisions based upon features that are currently available. Salesforce.com, inc. assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements.
- 3. Drucker Had It Right “The typical large organization, twenty years hence, will be composed largely of specialists who direct and discipline their own performance through organized feedback from colleagues and customers.” “It will be a knowledge-based organization.” Peter F. Drucker, in The New Realities …in 1989
- 4. Barriers to Becoming Knowledge-Based Complex legacy IT portfolios can make the simplest data integration an overwhelming task Cumbersome, brittle integrations demote end users to information consumers Path of least resistance over-emphasizes rear- view mirror views of historical data
- 5. “Why aren’t enterprise apps as easy to use as Amazon.com?” – Straightforward to discover and evaluate – Negligible cost of adoption – Non-disruptive upgrades – World-class infrastructure robustness and security for all Myths require busting Cloud Apps Enable Knowledge-Centered Systems – Multi-tenancy does not preclude top-tier security – Packaged services can still enable deep customization – Remotely operated systems can integrate with legacy assets – Individual customers can still accept or defer upgrades at will These cloud truths are still “new news” If you have to buy new hardware, it is not a cloud If you have to install, patch, and disruptively update software, it is not a cloud
- 6. Login… Authenticate… Apply Data Security Rules… View Filtered Content Bottom-Up Design to be “Shared and Secure” Password security policies Rich Sharing Rules User Profiles SSO/2-factor solutions
- 7. Every Act an Invocation: Granular Privilege
- 8. Governments Must Play Their Role Data protection regulations – Where can it be stored? – Who’s allowed to see it? – Issues with US border protection • Biometrics and e-passports• Biometrics and e-passports • “Everyone has the right to the protection of personal data ” (Article 8 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights) Intellectual property issues – EU and Google Books
- 9. Cloud Integration: Not an All-or-Nothing Choice Mash-ups from Web and AppExchange Native Desktop Connectors Integration Partner Ecosystem Developer Toolkits Native ERP Connectors
- 10. Trust Attainment Enables Cloud Adoption Robust infrastructure security Rigorous operational security Granular customer controls – Role-based privilege sets – Convenient access control & audit– Convenient access control & audit “Sum of all fears” scrutiny and response – Multi-tenancy reduces opportunities for error – The most demanding customer sets the bar
- 11. Your Clicks Your Code User Interface Logic Database Build strategic applications Customize any aspect Upgrade when convenient Preserve IP control The Metadata Model: Cloud + Customization Coherent Code Base and Managed Infrastructure Metadata representations: Rigorously partitioned data, logic and customizations for multiple customers
- 12. Shrinking Devices Accelerating Product Cycles “The Portable Intelligence Platform is built on Force.com cloud computing application environment. “The development environment enables easy integration via web services with your company's existing softwarecompany's existing software platforms (e.g. ERP, CRM, Finance etc.). “It is also an ideal environment for the development for the P.I. iPad, Mobile and Developer APIs.” www.portable-intelligence.com
- 13. “If you take the ideal world, everything is done as a service: computing, storage, software and operations.” “The risk for enterprises that don't start a SaaS migration strategy soon is that their IT www.networkworld.com/news/2008/102908-bechtel.html is that their IT organizational structures will be a competitive disadvantage.” Geir Ramleth CIO, Bechtel Corp.
- 14. Cloud Computing Shrinks IT’s Carbon Footprint CO2 Emissions (grams CO2 per transaction) 0.2 1.35 On-premise Software 0.2 0.03 * “Cloud Computing Emissions Comparison,” Nucleus Research, 2 Sept 2010 Watt-hrs per transaction statistics converted to CO2 / transaction by salesforce.com using U.S. carbon output ratios computed by region by EPA
- 15. If we talk about cost reduction, the most I can do for you is cut your IT spending by 100%. Then we’re done. If we talk about value creation, I can keep on delivering value with no upper bound. That’s a much more interesting conversation. The Cloud’s Lower Cost is Compelling. So What? If you want cheap IT, go ahead. You won’t be in business next year. Your competitors will do projects with attractive ROI, while you spend less, and you won’t be competitive in service or performance. Demand curves slope downwards. Better apps at lower cost will expand demand and grow total IT spending. And that’s OK.
- 16. Supply Chain Clouds are Global Electronic components made in China… Have their specifications imported into software that’s written in Sydney… That’s used to lay out circuit boards in Europe and the Middle East…Middle East… With ID numbers burned into each board that enable lifetime, Internet-accessible audit of testing and performance of components… By a company that’s just switched from MS Office to Google Apps…and shrunk its data center by ½
- 17. 1999: Why isn’t all enterprise software like Amazon.com? 2010: Why isn’t all enterprise software like Facebook?
- 18. True Cloud Storage as a Service – No one can sell you a hard drive that tells you when your data’s out of date – In the cloud, your storage can be self-cleaning True Cloud Customer Support as a Service – No one can build you a call center that knows everything your customers know…and everything they’re saying to each other about you Let’s Not Settle for Parity know…and everything they’re saying to each other about you – In the cloud, your service center can embrace and interact with social nets True Cloud Application Platform as a Service – No one can give you a local development platform that automatically deploys your applications onto every new portable device – In the cloud, apps can acquire new features and support new devices at zero cost to the developer
- 19. Addressing Data Quality: A Cloud that Maintains the Cloud Largest, Most Accurate Database: 22 million+ B2B contacts Massive, Engaged Community: 1.2 million+ community adds 36,000 new contacts1.2 million+ community adds 36,000 new contacts per day Real-time Updates: Community updates 12,000 contacts per day
- 20. Yesterday’s Model Doesn’t Connect with Customers Today Contact Center …while customers do this:Assuming this… Community Sites
- 21. Join the Conversations 32 nations, 350,000 visitors, and only one month to launch a global call center. South African Tourism went live on multiple channels—phone, email, Web self-service, Twitter, and Facebook. Customer feedback on IdeaStorm led Dell to build select consumer notebooks and desktops pre-installed with the Linuxand desktops pre-installed with the Linux platform. “Ideas has been an unbelievable home run. We are loving it: the voice of the customer is totally present at Starbucks in a brand new way” (Chris Bruzzo, CTO)
- 22. 2009: Social Networking Surpasses Email Social Networking Users Surpass Email Users on 7/09 Email Users Social Networking Users Source: Morgan Stanley Internet Mobile Report, December 2009 Data is for unique, monthly users of social networking and email usage.
- 23. It’s hard to add security to a tool that shares by default It’s possible to add social tools to a proven trust model Enterprise Clouds Enable Secure Communities
- 24. Social Business Processes Collaborative process creation & maintenance Best practice sharing Andrew Leigh. I need to create a new customer service process for Integration with feeds and other social channels Social process monitoring Steve Wood. Great – I can help with the case escalation by linking in the Apple Escalation Process. New process created: iPad Tier 1 Support Process (Goals: Run time, 5 min) new customer service process for the iPad, can you guys help? Varadarajan Rajaram. Yes, I know this product well – there are a bunch of solutions I can build into this process.
- 25. Real-Time Device Interactions Instant updates, not limited by human speed or attention Effective integration of hardware speedof hardware speed & human judgment The next new application opportunity public String CloudThoughts{ get; set;} Mike Leach, www.embracingthecloud.com
- 26. Measured Results: Far Superior to Process Migration 2009 IDC Research Report Savings with Force.com Staffing 76%-85% Development Time 76% Time to Make Changes 75% Total Cost 54%
- 27. Qualcomm Opens New Support Channel In One Week 20,000 customers (engineers) that require 24/7 support Deployed first customer portal in 1 week Retired 40 servers and 11 databases Mark Silber IT Systems Architect $11B Chip Manufacturer Retired 40 servers and 11 databases Reduced IT CRM support costs by 60% 100,000 self-service portal users
- 28. New Capabilities Added At Will… …Not When the Capital Budget Allows Chatter PlatformChatter Platform Profiles Check to Enable FeedsFeeds Status Updates Groups Apps Document Sharing Social Apps
- 29. Customers Building Cloud Apps: 5X Faster at Half the Cost Departmental Apps Business Process Apps Data-Driven Web Sites Lotus Notes Replacement Franchise Management App 1/3 the cost of .Net Medical Research Apps Added 11 New Products in 12 Months Community Web Site 10 Million Users Built in 3 Weeks Replaced 5,000 Notes Seats 5X Faster 1/5 the Cost
- 30. From Korea to Spain: 100% Cloud Cover Google Search traffic for the phrase “Cloud Computing”
- 31. “Enterprise apps can be as easy to use as Amazon.com!” – Straightforward to discover and evaluate – Negligible cost of adoption – Non-disruptive upgrades – World-class infrastructure robustness and security for all Myths are dispelled by demonstrations Even After a Decade of SaaS – Multi-tenancy has not compromised security – Service composition accelerates customization – Cloud integration adds value to legacy assets – Almost all customers welcome rapid upgrades These cloud truths are still “new news” – If you have to buy new hardware, it is not a cloud – If you have to install, patch, and disruptively update software, it is not a cloud
- 32. Why True Clouds are Different Application service providers They flew the airplanes for you, but every plane offered its own separate opportunity to crash. Limited economies of scale: to move 2,000 people with DC-3s required 100 pilots and the costly maintenance of 200 engines. True CloudsTrue Clouds The providers fly the planes; the planes are designed, from the first stroke of the pen, to be large-scale movers of massive workloads. Enormous efficiencies and savings: move 2,000 people with four pilots + four copilots and maintain just 16 (simpler) engines. Continual improvement and rigorous maintenance included in price of the service. False Clouds You buy the same kind of technology that’s used by true cloud service providers, but you fly it. You maintain it. You deal with any unexpected costs or operational issues. You’d better have an awfully good reason.
- 33. Yes, There Is a True Cloud Mash-ups from Web and AppExchange Native Desktop ConnectorsNative ERP Connectors
- 34. Peter Coffee Head of Platform Research pcoffee@salesforce.com facebook.com/peter.coffee twitter.com/petercoffee Q&A?
- 35. Currently used in critical service sectors – 53% of high-tech firms – 40% of financial services firms – 37% of legal services providers – 35% of retail firms – 32% of health care providers – 32% of manufacturers Broad Cloud Services Adoption – 29% of educational institutions Plans for expanded use across the board – 73% of health care providers – 75% of government agencies – 75% of high-tech firms – 70% of all current users Sources: Accenture, Mimecast surveys of US/Canada IT decision makers
- 36. 4 Months (Oct ’06- Feb ’07) 1 Month Deployments “This is process lite. It gives my business users what they want, a unique app for each sales team, fundamentally reflecting their own personality. “And yes, I get a single standard SAP integration. It’s a terrific success.” –CIO, Fortune 500 Firm Sales Distributors Sales Distributors Cloud Integration: New Leverage for Knowledge 1 Month (Dec ’06) 5 Months (Dec ’06 – May ’07) 2Q07 SAP Back-end Integration Customized for Diverse Sales Groups EMEA Inside Sales EMEA Inside Sales AFS Global Sales AFS Global Sales FLPR Field Sales FLPR Field Sales
- 37. Live System Status Security Best Practices Historical Performance Full Public Disclosure Trust through openness Excellent…and improving • 99.997% of planned availability • Continually narrower maintenance windows Historical Performance Amazon Google
- 38. Force.com Platform Services Your Java Apps Spring & Tomcat Breaking Developer Boundaries 38 Force.com Database VMware vSphere vCloud Technology VMware Managed Application Stack