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Farm to Preschool

Strategies for growing healthy children
           and communities



 Zoe Phillips, MPH; Rosa Romero, Master Gardener;
   Kristine Smith, RD; Ryan Reddy, Lead Teacher




  CACFP Roundtable conference – October 18, 2011
Farm to Preschool Program
• Urban & Environmental Policy Institute,
  Occidental College
• Goals: Influence early childhood eating habits
  and expand the Farm to School network of
  programs
• Completed 2 year pilot, in expansion phase
• Piloted in Los Angeles and San Diego counties,
  expanded to Hawai’i
Program Components
•   Nutrition and garden curriculum
•   Experiential learning
•   Local food sourcing
•   Parent outreach and workshops
•   Teacher trainings
•   Evaluation
•   Wellness policies
•   Demonstration training workshops and tours
•   Linkage to national network and website
Evaluation
• Model: Quasi-experimental
• Surveys: students, parents, teachers
• 2009-2010 & 2010-2011 school years:
  over 700 children, over 180 parents
• Barriers: time; age and cultural
  appropriateness
• Best Practices: evidenced-based with
  control data; outside program evaluator
Evaluation: Results
• Increased knowledge of fruits and vegetables
• Increased knowledge of ‘local’ and ‘fresh’
• Increased willingness to try new fruits and vegetables
• Trend towards preferring more fruits and vegetables,
  less likely to prefer unhealthy foods
• Parents: Increased knowledge of farmers’ markets,
  healthy eating practices, reading nutrition labels,
  identifying obesity risk factors
• Qualitative results:
    – students enjoyed fruit and vegetable taste tests
    – asked their families to make healthier purchases
    – more families shopped at farmers’ markets
Wellness Policies
• Not required in childcare
• Watered-down
• Potential for sustainable improvements
• Include language for farm to preschool
  components
• Barriers: buy-in, not required
• Best Practices: work with school
  administrators and childcare agencies
National Network
• Developing a national Farm to
  Preschool/Farm to Childcare network
• Website: www.FarmToPreschool.org
• Farm to School model and resources
  – Nationally-based Farm to Preschool
    Subcommittee
• Early stages: linking programs and
  resources; finding relevancy
Local Food Sourcing
• Facilitate relationships with farmers, farmers’
  markets, and food distributors
• Source locally in meal and snack menus
• Barrier: childcare follows various sourcing
  models
• Best Practices: start small,
  realize budget is the bottom-
  line; volume and seasonality
   are key
Nutrition and Garden Education
• Harvest of the Month nutrition curriculum
  – CA state developed program
  – Developed for K-12, modified preK version
  – Weekly lessons
  – Monthly taste tests
  – New topics:
     -Seasonal and local food system
     -Plant cycles through gardening
Harvest of the Month

Weekly Lessons   Monthly Taste Tests
Experiential Learning
Gardening
             Farmers’ Market Fieldtrip Farmer in the Classroom




                   Science Labs                 Art
Physical Activity
• “Tutti-Fruiti” physical activity breaks with healthy
  eating themes
• PA breaks increase concentration throughout
  the day
• Ideal for during group and transitional times
Parent Outreach & Workshops
• Workshops: nutrition, healthy food access,
  cooking demos, interactive activities, gardening,
  ‘promotora’ visits
• Monthly parent newsletters
• Field trips
• CSA or market basket program
Contact Information
     Zoe Phillips, Program Manager
 Rosa Romero, Program Coordinator
Urban & Environmental Policy Institute
    Occidental College, Los Angeles
           323-341-5098/5090
phillipsz@oxy.edu or rromero@oxy.edu
    http://departments.oxy.edu/uepi/
NHA’s Nutrition Services

 • The Team
    –   8 Food Service Assistants
    –   1 Milk Truck Driver
    –   2 Cooks
    –   1 Chef
    –   1 Food Service Manager
    –   1 Fiscal Analyst
    –   1 RD / Director of
        Nutrition Services

 • About 7,000 meals daily to 38 sites

 • 1.2 Million meals prepared in central kitchen last year
Our Menu

• Unique – all foods made from scratch daily
• Chef creates delectable flavors
• RD ensures nutrient density
• Disproves myth preschoolers don’t like “healthy” or “adult” food
• 94% child approval rate last year
• Teaching tool for parents and teachers
• Coordinates with San Diego’s harvest seasons
   - Farm to Preschool
   - School gardens
   - Farm visits
   - Delicious and nutrient-dense produce
Our Menu
CACFP and Cooking from Scratch

   • Cyclic and seasonal menu
      -   Create frequently used staples
      -   County Farm Bureau may have harvest schedule
      -   Provide annual schedule of produce needs to farmers

   • Standardized recipes
      - Proper ingredient nomenclature from FBG

   • Training for staff
      - Culinary
      -   Nutrition
      -   Food safety and sanitation
Sourcing Locally and Contracting

  • Contact county Farm Bureau to find farmers and markets

  • Build relationships with farmers
     –   Shop at farmers’ markets in your city
     –   Don’t be afraid to say, “Hi!”
     –   Question them about their farm
     –   Get their business card
     –   Visit their farm

  • Define “local”
     – Within the County
     – Within “X” miles of your site
Talking to Farmers

• Speak common “language” and be polite

• Remember farmers may be limited with
   - Admin staff
   - Transportation
   - Technology

• Tell them what you want/need but be flexible

• Visit the farms you choose to work with

• Invite farmers to your kitchen or classrooms
Contact Information
            Kristine Smith, RD
Director of Nutrition Services Central Kitchen
  Neighborhood House Association
  kmsmith@neighborhoodhouse.org
    www.neighborhoodhouse.org
Cacfp ppt 10.18.2011 final
Cacfp ppt 10.18.2011 final
Cacfp ppt 10.18.2011 final
Cacfp ppt 10.18.2011 final
Cacfp ppt 10.18.2011 final
Cacfp ppt 10.18.2011 final
Cacfp ppt 10.18.2011 final
Cacfp ppt 10.18.2011 final
Cacfp ppt 10.18.2011 final
Cacfp ppt 10.18.2011 final
Cacfp ppt 10.18.2011 final
Contact Information
              Ryan Reddy
             Lead Teacher
 Children's Bureau of Southern California
Wallis Annenberg Child Development Center
          Magnolia Place Preschool
        ryanreddy@all4kids.org
           www.all4kids.org
Activity


Taste Test!

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Cacfp ppt 10.18.2011 final

  • 1. Farm to Preschool Strategies for growing healthy children and communities Zoe Phillips, MPH; Rosa Romero, Master Gardener; Kristine Smith, RD; Ryan Reddy, Lead Teacher CACFP Roundtable conference – October 18, 2011
  • 2. Farm to Preschool Program • Urban & Environmental Policy Institute, Occidental College • Goals: Influence early childhood eating habits and expand the Farm to School network of programs • Completed 2 year pilot, in expansion phase • Piloted in Los Angeles and San Diego counties, expanded to Hawai’i
  • 3. Program Components • Nutrition and garden curriculum • Experiential learning • Local food sourcing • Parent outreach and workshops • Teacher trainings • Evaluation • Wellness policies • Demonstration training workshops and tours • Linkage to national network and website
  • 4. Evaluation • Model: Quasi-experimental • Surveys: students, parents, teachers • 2009-2010 & 2010-2011 school years: over 700 children, over 180 parents • Barriers: time; age and cultural appropriateness • Best Practices: evidenced-based with control data; outside program evaluator
  • 5. Evaluation: Results • Increased knowledge of fruits and vegetables • Increased knowledge of ‘local’ and ‘fresh’ • Increased willingness to try new fruits and vegetables • Trend towards preferring more fruits and vegetables, less likely to prefer unhealthy foods • Parents: Increased knowledge of farmers’ markets, healthy eating practices, reading nutrition labels, identifying obesity risk factors • Qualitative results: – students enjoyed fruit and vegetable taste tests – asked their families to make healthier purchases – more families shopped at farmers’ markets
  • 6. Wellness Policies • Not required in childcare • Watered-down • Potential for sustainable improvements • Include language for farm to preschool components • Barriers: buy-in, not required • Best Practices: work with school administrators and childcare agencies
  • 7. National Network • Developing a national Farm to Preschool/Farm to Childcare network • Website: www.FarmToPreschool.org • Farm to School model and resources – Nationally-based Farm to Preschool Subcommittee • Early stages: linking programs and resources; finding relevancy
  • 8. Local Food Sourcing • Facilitate relationships with farmers, farmers’ markets, and food distributors • Source locally in meal and snack menus • Barrier: childcare follows various sourcing models • Best Practices: start small, realize budget is the bottom- line; volume and seasonality are key
  • 9. Nutrition and Garden Education • Harvest of the Month nutrition curriculum – CA state developed program – Developed for K-12, modified preK version – Weekly lessons – Monthly taste tests – New topics: -Seasonal and local food system -Plant cycles through gardening
  • 10. Harvest of the Month Weekly Lessons Monthly Taste Tests
  • 11. Experiential Learning Gardening Farmers’ Market Fieldtrip Farmer in the Classroom Science Labs Art
  • 12. Physical Activity • “Tutti-Fruiti” physical activity breaks with healthy eating themes • PA breaks increase concentration throughout the day • Ideal for during group and transitional times
  • 13. Parent Outreach & Workshops • Workshops: nutrition, healthy food access, cooking demos, interactive activities, gardening, ‘promotora’ visits • Monthly parent newsletters • Field trips • CSA or market basket program
  • 14. Contact Information Zoe Phillips, Program Manager Rosa Romero, Program Coordinator Urban & Environmental Policy Institute Occidental College, Los Angeles 323-341-5098/5090 phillipsz@oxy.edu or rromero@oxy.edu http://departments.oxy.edu/uepi/
  • 15. NHA’s Nutrition Services • The Team – 8 Food Service Assistants – 1 Milk Truck Driver – 2 Cooks – 1 Chef – 1 Food Service Manager – 1 Fiscal Analyst – 1 RD / Director of Nutrition Services • About 7,000 meals daily to 38 sites • 1.2 Million meals prepared in central kitchen last year
  • 16. Our Menu • Unique – all foods made from scratch daily • Chef creates delectable flavors • RD ensures nutrient density • Disproves myth preschoolers don’t like “healthy” or “adult” food • 94% child approval rate last year • Teaching tool for parents and teachers • Coordinates with San Diego’s harvest seasons - Farm to Preschool - School gardens - Farm visits - Delicious and nutrient-dense produce
  • 18. CACFP and Cooking from Scratch • Cyclic and seasonal menu - Create frequently used staples - County Farm Bureau may have harvest schedule - Provide annual schedule of produce needs to farmers • Standardized recipes - Proper ingredient nomenclature from FBG • Training for staff - Culinary - Nutrition - Food safety and sanitation
  • 19. Sourcing Locally and Contracting • Contact county Farm Bureau to find farmers and markets • Build relationships with farmers – Shop at farmers’ markets in your city – Don’t be afraid to say, “Hi!” – Question them about their farm – Get their business card – Visit their farm • Define “local” – Within the County – Within “X” miles of your site
  • 20. Talking to Farmers • Speak common “language” and be polite • Remember farmers may be limited with - Admin staff - Transportation - Technology • Tell them what you want/need but be flexible • Visit the farms you choose to work with • Invite farmers to your kitchen or classrooms
  • 21. Contact Information Kristine Smith, RD Director of Nutrition Services Central Kitchen Neighborhood House Association kmsmith@neighborhoodhouse.org www.neighborhoodhouse.org
  • 33. Contact Information Ryan Reddy Lead Teacher Children's Bureau of Southern California Wallis Annenberg Child Development Center Magnolia Place Preschool ryanreddy@all4kids.org www.all4kids.org