SlideShare a Scribd company logo
IFLA/ENSULIB
presents
CALLING FOR AN OPEN ACCESS
BIOCULTURAL-KNOWLEDGE
DATABASE
TOWARDS SUSTAINED CLIMATE
ACTION
Martha Lerski
IFLA WLIC 2022, Satellite Meeting, Cork, Ireland, 22-23 July 2022
ENSULIB, Management and Marketing, Preservation and Conservation Sections
CALLING FOR AN OPEN ACCESS
BIOCULTURAL-KNOWLEDGE DATABASE
TOWARDS SUSTAINED CLIMATE ACTION
Inspired and Engaged on Sustainability
Martha Lerski
Assistant Professor, Leonard Lief Library, Lehman College
City University of New York
Bronx, NYC USA
ENSULIB Session, IFLA WLIC
UCC Library, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
July 22, 2022
2
Let’s first ground ourselves in the local
3
4
Digital: Possibilities for Self and Lifelong Education
5
6
7
“glacier melt” AND (ski* OR touris*)
8
9
Reciprocity
10
Linked Data
11
Grey literature
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Convention on Biological Diversity, 2019
Options for possible elements of work on the links between nature and culture in the post-
2020 global biodiversity framework
19
20
21
An open repository for scientific papers: Arxiv.org
22
Local, Indigenous, and Traditional Knowledge systems recognize
resilience tools such as bamboo trees for soil erosion
23
Specific metadata schemas must
accommodate and link different elements
24
Open
25
26
Multiple areas of expertise are required
27
Subject expertise
Scientific Fields Living Heritage Traditions
28
Different areas of expertise to contribute
Languages Server and CMS infrastructures
29
Public does make use of open academic
scientific information, Hicks et al., 2022
30
Biocultural approaches to sustainability: the
need for action
Hanspach et al., 2020 In a review and synthesis of scientific
literature on biocultural approaches to sustainability a gap
was identified, and a need for coproduction of knowledge:
“lenses rarely engage in a forward-looking perspective with
action, transformation and a more dynamic and adaptive
notion of biocultural approaches” (p. 651).
31
What can you do at
your library and
location?
What can be done at your type of library?
• Public library
• Academic library
• Specialized library or archive
• Repository
• Business
32
Key points
33
34
• Reciprocal approaches
• Open access to materials—which the public uses
• Link Biocultural and Academic and Scientific Knowledge
• Living Heritage/Dynamic approach aligns with crosswalking,
relational, and easily-updated digital capacities
• Library best practices align with stakeholder-driven, respectful
knowledge sharing
martha.lerski@lehman.cuny.edu
35
Image Credits
Slide 2. Hauser, F. The forests are burning. Retrieved from: https://www.flickr.com/photos/125814940@N06/49361418476/in/photolist-2icUaZf-2mgWBuV-PCLDTj-3qYaq-a9zecb-
a9wqHB-2eyUDdz-2jG4t53-2k6aqq-a9wqqP-2gvGe2R-2dDQz16-2ha4etu-2nkDobo-2i7HJgX-2mqb9J7-2mAfMt6-NaF2Rd-2hLc6EW-2mLduUR-5w6SGE-2keMS8s-LhhM6h-2td3h8-KfYux1-
6LHstc-4r7vfJ-jLRWD-DoMVW-2jECQ6e-WEHpJA-2mkiXNg-2jHEru9-2jForJB-2mviUZT-8SdQPB-2kuZJfR-2jHADpj-y417oS-2msKEPB-4rZox9-5GT8J7-8Aumrx-8AxrVW-sggkk-8Augtc-4ARtxF-
2myxpK9-8EpNKP-6DbiWC/
Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic — CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Slide 3a. jf 1234 Cork Flood 2004. Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic — CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Slide 3b. jf 1234 Cork at night. Sunset over Cork city , Ireland
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/
Slide 7. Lerski, M. (2022). Mayerhofen, Austria
Slide 13. Government of Malawi (2016). National climate change management policy. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/report/malawi/national-climate-change-management-policy
Slied 14. Government of Malawi (2016). National climate change management policy. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/report/malawi/national-climate-change-management-policy
Slide 15. Puluputu Mwale
Slide 16. Puluputu Mwale
36
37
Image credits, 2
Slide 17. Puluputu Mwale
Slide 18. Pan African Archeological Association (2022). Pan African Archeological Congress Retrieved from: http://panafconference2022.org/
Slide 19. CBD (2019). Retrieved from: https://www.cbd.int/doc/c/c013/d7a5/f9b18a002b273903332ffdcf/wg8j-11-05-en.pdf
Slide 20. Dublin Core. Dublin core rights statement. Retrieved from: https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/terms/RightsStatement/
Slide 21. Dublin core. Dublin core access rights. Retrieved from: https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/terms/accessRights/
Slide 22. Cornell University. Arxiv.org. Retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/
Slide 23. Nipoo. Retrieved from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bamboo_Tree.jpg
CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Slide 24. Getty. CDWA (Categories for the Description of Works of Art). Retrieved from: https://www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/cdwa/
Slide 26. LD4 Conference (2022). LD4 Conference: Linking Global Knowledge. Retrieved from: https://2022ld4conferenceonlinkedda.sched.com/
Slide 27. Riley, J. (2010). Seeing standards: A visualization of the metadata universe. http://jennriley.com/metadatamap/
Slide 28b. Puluputu Mwale
Slide 32. Lehman College. Bronx Environmental Summit
38
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Calling for an Open Access Biocultural-Knowledge Database Towards Sustianed Climate Action

  • 1. IFLA/ENSULIB presents CALLING FOR AN OPEN ACCESS BIOCULTURAL-KNOWLEDGE DATABASE TOWARDS SUSTAINED CLIMATE ACTION Martha Lerski IFLA WLIC 2022, Satellite Meeting, Cork, Ireland, 22-23 July 2022 ENSULIB, Management and Marketing, Preservation and Conservation Sections
  • 2. CALLING FOR AN OPEN ACCESS BIOCULTURAL-KNOWLEDGE DATABASE TOWARDS SUSTAINED CLIMATE ACTION Inspired and Engaged on Sustainability Martha Lerski Assistant Professor, Leonard Lief Library, Lehman College City University of New York Bronx, NYC USA ENSULIB Session, IFLA WLIC UCC Library, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland July 22, 2022
  • 3. 2
  • 4. Let’s first ground ourselves in the local 3
  • 5. 4
  • 6. Digital: Possibilities for Self and Lifelong Education 5
  • 7. 6
  • 8. 7
  • 9. “glacier melt” AND (ski* OR touris*) 8
  • 10. 9
  • 14. 13
  • 15. 14
  • 16. 15
  • 17. 16
  • 18. 17
  • 19. 18
  • 20. Convention on Biological Diversity, 2019 Options for possible elements of work on the links between nature and culture in the post- 2020 global biodiversity framework 19
  • 21. 20
  • 22. 21
  • 23. An open repository for scientific papers: Arxiv.org 22
  • 24. Local, Indigenous, and Traditional Knowledge systems recognize resilience tools such as bamboo trees for soil erosion 23
  • 25. Specific metadata schemas must accommodate and link different elements 24
  • 27. 26
  • 28. Multiple areas of expertise are required 27
  • 29. Subject expertise Scientific Fields Living Heritage Traditions 28
  • 30. Different areas of expertise to contribute Languages Server and CMS infrastructures 29
  • 31. Public does make use of open academic scientific information, Hicks et al., 2022 30
  • 32. Biocultural approaches to sustainability: the need for action Hanspach et al., 2020 In a review and synthesis of scientific literature on biocultural approaches to sustainability a gap was identified, and a need for coproduction of knowledge: “lenses rarely engage in a forward-looking perspective with action, transformation and a more dynamic and adaptive notion of biocultural approaches” (p. 651). 31
  • 33. What can you do at your library and location? What can be done at your type of library? • Public library • Academic library • Specialized library or archive • Repository • Business 32
  • 35. 34 • Reciprocal approaches • Open access to materials—which the public uses • Link Biocultural and Academic and Scientific Knowledge • Living Heritage/Dynamic approach aligns with crosswalking, relational, and easily-updated digital capacities • Library best practices align with stakeholder-driven, respectful knowledge sharing
  • 37. Image Credits Slide 2. Hauser, F. The forests are burning. Retrieved from: https://www.flickr.com/photos/125814940@N06/49361418476/in/photolist-2icUaZf-2mgWBuV-PCLDTj-3qYaq-a9zecb- a9wqHB-2eyUDdz-2jG4t53-2k6aqq-a9wqqP-2gvGe2R-2dDQz16-2ha4etu-2nkDobo-2i7HJgX-2mqb9J7-2mAfMt6-NaF2Rd-2hLc6EW-2mLduUR-5w6SGE-2keMS8s-LhhM6h-2td3h8-KfYux1- 6LHstc-4r7vfJ-jLRWD-DoMVW-2jECQ6e-WEHpJA-2mkiXNg-2jHEru9-2jForJB-2mviUZT-8SdQPB-2kuZJfR-2jHADpj-y417oS-2msKEPB-4rZox9-5GT8J7-8Aumrx-8AxrVW-sggkk-8Augtc-4ARtxF- 2myxpK9-8EpNKP-6DbiWC/ Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic — CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 Slide 3a. jf 1234 Cork Flood 2004. Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic — CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 Slide 3b. jf 1234 Cork at night. Sunset over Cork city , Ireland https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ Slide 7. Lerski, M. (2022). Mayerhofen, Austria Slide 13. Government of Malawi (2016). National climate change management policy. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/report/malawi/national-climate-change-management-policy Slied 14. Government of Malawi (2016). National climate change management policy. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/report/malawi/national-climate-change-management-policy Slide 15. Puluputu Mwale Slide 16. Puluputu Mwale 36
  • 38. 37 Image credits, 2 Slide 17. Puluputu Mwale Slide 18. Pan African Archeological Association (2022). Pan African Archeological Congress Retrieved from: http://panafconference2022.org/ Slide 19. CBD (2019). Retrieved from: https://www.cbd.int/doc/c/c013/d7a5/f9b18a002b273903332ffdcf/wg8j-11-05-en.pdf Slide 20. Dublin Core. Dublin core rights statement. Retrieved from: https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/terms/RightsStatement/ Slide 21. Dublin core. Dublin core access rights. Retrieved from: https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/terms/accessRights/ Slide 22. Cornell University. Arxiv.org. Retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/ Slide 23. Nipoo. Retrieved from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bamboo_Tree.jpg CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons Slide 24. Getty. CDWA (Categories for the Description of Works of Art). Retrieved from: https://www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/cdwa/ Slide 26. LD4 Conference (2022). LD4 Conference: Linking Global Knowledge. Retrieved from: https://2022ld4conferenceonlinkedda.sched.com/ Slide 27. Riley, J. (2010). Seeing standards: A visualization of the metadata universe. http://jennriley.com/metadatamap/ Slide 28b. Puluputu Mwale Slide 32. Lehman College. Bronx Environmental Summit
  • 39. 38 References Aktürk, G. and Lerski, M. (2021), “Intangible cultural heritage: a benefit to climate-displaced and host communities”, Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences. doi.org/10.1007/s13412-021-00697-y. Alberts, R., Khalala, G. and Molefe, O. (2011), “Collecting structured indigenous knowledge for enhanced exploration: the National Recordal System (NRS), South Africa”, Knowledge Management for Development Journal, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp. 291– 307. Artese, M.T. and Gagliardi, I. (2019), “Sharing ICH archives: Integration of online inventories and definition of common metadata”, Digital Presentation and Preservation of Cultural and Scientific Heritage. Artese, M.T. and Gagliardi, I. (2020), “A Unified Data Model for ICH Online Inventories: Proposal”, presented at the Digital Presentation and Preservation of Cultural and Scientific Heritage, Burgas, Bulgaria. https://dipp.math.bas.bg/images/2020/267-272_4.5_pDiPP2020-43_v.1_ok.pdf. Bridgewater, P. and Rotherham, I.D. (2019), “A critical perspective on the concept of biocultural diversity and its emerging role in nature and heritage conservation”, edited by Rozzi, R. People and Nature, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 291–304. CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity) (2019), “Options for possible elements of work on the links between nature and culture in the post- 2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. CBD/WG8J/11/5CBD/SBSTTA/23/4 10 October 2019”, Convention on Biological Diversity, NGO. https://www.cbd.int/doc/c/c013/d7a5/f9b18a002b273903332ffdcf/wg8j-11-05-en.pdf CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity) (n.d.). “Joint UNESCO- SCBD programme on links between biological and cultural diversity”, Convention on Biological Diversity, NGO. https://www.cbd.int/lbcd/ CCSDS (Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems). (2019, September), Reference Model for an Open Archival Information System (OAIS): Recommendation for Space Data System Practices, Organizational No. CCSDS 650.0-P-3, CCSDS: Mission Operations and Information Management Services Area. Center for Research Libraries (n.d.), “TRAC Metrics | CRL”, TRAC Metrics. https://www.crl.edu/archiving-preservation/digital-archives/metrics-assessing-and-certifying/trac Chakravarty, R. and Mahajan, P. (2010), “Preserving traditional knowledge: Initiatives in India”, IFLA Journal, Vol. 36 No. 4, pp. 294–299. Chamunorwa, M.B., Winschiers-Theophilus, H. and Zaman, T. (2018), “An Intermediary Database Node in the Namibian Communities Indigenous Knowledge Management System”, Digitisation of Culture: Namibian and International Perspectives, Springer, Singapore, pp. 99–117. Climate and Traditional Knowledges Workgroup. (2014), “Guidelines for considering traditional knowledges in climate change initiatives: Version 1.0”. https://climatetkw.wordpress.com/guidelines/. DataOne (Data Observation Network for Earth (n.d.), “DataONE”, DataONE, Organization. https://www.dataone.org/. EDGI (2022), “Environmental Data & Governance Initiative”. https://envirodatagov.org/. EDI (2022), “Environmental Data Initiative”, Environmental Data Initiative. https://environmentaldatainitiative.org/.
  • 40. 39 European Committee for Standardization (n.d.), “CEN - Technical Bodies - CEN/TC 346”, CEN/TC 346 - Conservation of Cultural Heritage, Governmental. https://standards.cen.eu/dyn/www/f?p=204:7:0::::FSP_ORG_ID:411453&cs=11079A55D70F8377E3942E1C6704C7664 Fernández‐Llamazares, Á. and Cabeza, M. (2018), “Rediscovering the potential of indigenous storytelling for conservation practice”, Conservation Letters, Vol. 11 No. 3. Fogwill, T., Vivier, I., Engelbrecht, L., Krause, C. and Arberts, R. (2011), “Software architecture for an Indigenous Knowledge management system”, presented at the Indigenous Knowledge Technology Conference (IKTC), Windhoek, Namibia. Gavin, M.C., McCarter, J., Mead, A., Berkes, F., Stepp, J.R., Peterson, D. and Tang, R. (2015), “Defining biocultural approaches to conservation”, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 30 No. 3, pp. 140–145. Gilbert, S. (2022), “Blue corn and melons: meet the seed keepers reviving ancient, resilient crops”, The Guardian, 18 April. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/18/seed-keeper-indigenous-farming-acoma Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) (2021), “Free and open access to biodiversity data”, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. https://www.gbif.org/ GO FAIR (2021), “GO FAIR Initiative”, GO FAIR. https://www.go-fair.org/go-fair-initiative/ Gosart, U. (2021), “Indigenous librarianship: Theory, practices, and means of social action”, IFLA Journal, Vol. 47 No. 3, pp. 293–304. Hanspach, J., Jamila Haider, L., Oteros‐Rozas, E., Stahl Olafsson, A., Gulsrud, N.M., Raymond, C.M., Torralba, M., et al. (2020), “Biocultural approaches to sustainability: A systematic review of the scientific literature”, edited by Rozzi, R.People and Nature, Vol. 2 No. 3, pp. 643–659. Harpring, P. (2010), Introduction to Controlled Vocabularies: Terminology for Art, Architecture, and Other Cultural Works, Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles. http://www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/intro_controlled_vocab/ Hicks, D., Zullo, M., Doshi, A. and Asenio, O.I. (2022), “Widespread Use of National Academies Consensus Reports by the American Public”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 119 No. 9 e2107760119, pp. 1–8. Hiwasaki, L., Luna, E. and Shaw, R. (2014), “Process for integrating local and indigenous knowledge with science for hydro-meteorological disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation in coastal and small island communities”, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Vol. 10, pp. 15–27. Hou, X. and Wang, X. (2019), “Modeling and representation of intangible cultural heritage knowledge using linked data and ontology”, Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, Vol. 56, pp. 409–412. IFLA (International Federation of Library Associations) (2012), Principles of Engagement in Library-Related Activities of Disaster Risk Reduction and in Times of Conflict, Crisis or Natural Disaster. https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/hq/gb/strategic- plan/cultural_heritage_principles_of_engagement_en.pdf
  • 41. 40 IFLA (International Federation of Library Associations) (2016), IFLA Code of Ethics for Librarians and Other Information Workers (Full Version. https://www.ifla.org/publications/ifla-code-of-ethics-for-librarians-and-other-information-workers- full-version/ IFLA (2019a), “Get into blue shield”, IFLA, Organizational. https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/hq/topics/cultural-heritage/documents/ifla_get_into_blue_shield_2019.pdf IFLA (2019b), Statement on Indigenous Traditional Knowledge. https://www.ifla.org/publications/ifla-statement-on-indigenous-traditional-knowledge. ITEP (Institute for Environmental Professionals) and Northern Arizona University (2019), “Adaptation Planning Background Material - Tribal Climate Change Adaptation Plan Template”. http://www7.nau.edu/itep/main/tcc/docs/resources/1_BackgrdMaterialCCAdaptPlng.pdf Kalafatis, S.E., Neosh, J., Libarkin, J.C., Whyte, K.P. and Caldwell, C. (2019a), “Experiential Learning Processes Informing Climate Change Decision Support”, Weather, Climate, and Society, Vol. 11 No. 3, pp. 681–694. Kalafatis, S.E., Whyte, K.P., Libarkin, J.C. and Caldwell, C. (2019b), “Ensuring climate services serve society: examining tribes’ collaborations with climate scientists using a capability approach”, Climatic Change, Vol. 157 No. 1, pp. 115–131. Khalala, G., Makitla, I., Botha, A. and Alberts, R. (2014), “A case for understanding user experience challenges confronting indigenous knowledge recorders in rural communities in South Africa”, 2014 IST-Africa Conference Proceedings, presented at the IST-Africa Conference, IEEE, pp. 1–8. Korro Bañuelos, J., Rodríguez Miranda, Á., Valle-Melón, J.M., Zornoza-Indart, A., Castellano-Román, M., Angulo-Fornos, R., Pinto-Puerto, F., et al. (2021), “The role of information management for the sustainable conservation of cultural heritage”, Sustainability, Vol. 13 No. 8, p. 4325. Kuruppu, N. and Willie, R. (2015), “Barriers to reducing climate enhanced disaster risks in least developed country-small islands through anticipatory adaptation”, Weather and Climate Extremes, Vol. 7, pp. 72–83. Kythreotis, A.P., Mantyka-Pringle, C., Mercer, T.G., Whitmarsh, L.E., Corner, A., Paavola, J., Chambers, C., et al. (2019), “Citizen social science for more integrative and effective climate action: a science-policy perspective”, Frontiers in Environmental Science, Vol. 7, p. 10. Lempert, D. (2010a), “A call to anthropologists to develop a red book for endangered cultures”, Practicing Anthropology, Vol. 32 No. 4, pp. 9–13. Lempert, D. (2010b), “Why we need a cultural red book for endangered cultures, NOW: How social scientists and lawyer/rights activists need to join forces”, International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, Vol. 17 No. 4, pp. 511–550. Lerski, M.B. (2022), “A call for the library community to deploy best practices toward a database for biocultural knowledge relating to climate change”, Journal of Documentation. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-07-2021-0135. Library and Archives Canada (2018), “Indigenous documentary heritage initiatives”, Library and Archives Canada. https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/aboriginal-heritage/initiatives/Pages/default.aspx
  • 42. 41 Library and Archives Canada (n.d.), “Co-Lab Home”, Library and Archives Canada, Governmental. https://co-lab.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/ LOCKSS (n.d.), “Preservation Principles | LOCKSS”, LOCKSS. https://www.lockss.org/about/preservation-principles Lund, B. (2019), “Barriers to ideal transfer of climate change information in developing nations”, IFLA Journal, Vol. 45 No. 4, pp. 334–343. Maffi, L. and Woodley, E. (2010), Biocultural Diversity Conservation: A Global Sourcebook, ProQuest Ebook Central., Taylor & Francis Group. Maldonado, J.K., Shearer, C., Bronen, R., Peterson, K. and Lazrus, H. (2013), “The impact of climate change on tribal communities in the US: displacement, relocation, and human rights”, Climatic Change, Vol. 120 No. 3, pp. 601– 614. Mhlongo, M. (2021), “A framework for the integration of indigenous knowledge into libraries in South Africa”, IFLA Journal, Vol. 47 No. 3, pp. 375–385. Mhlongo, M. and Ngulube, P. (2018), “Public Libraries as Conduits for Indigenous Knowledge in South Africa”, Library Philosophy and Practice. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324078990_Public_Libraries_as_Conduits_for_Indigenous_Knowledge_in_South_Africa Mukurtu (n.d.) “Home”, Mukurtu CMS, Content Management Platform. https://mukurtu.org/ NYBG (n.d.), “Citizen Science”, New York Botanical Garden. https://www.nybg.org/plant-research-and-conservation/center-for-conservation-strategy/citizen-science/ Pavlov, L. (2022), “Grey Literature: Its Past, Present, and Future”, in Leonard, Michelle and Thomas, S.E. (Eds.), Managing Grey Literature: Technical Services Perspectives, ALA Editions, Chicago, pp. 1–28. Poole, A.K. (2018), “The UN Sustainable Development Goals and the Biocultural Heritage Lacuna: Where is Goal Number 18?”, From Biocultural Homogenization to Biocultural Conservation, Vol. 3, Springer Nature, Switzerland, pp. 315–331. Riley, J. (2010), “Seeing standards: a visualization of the metadata universe”. http://jennriley.com/metadatamap/. Roué, M., Césard, N., Yao, A., Constant, Y. and Oteng-Yeboah, A. (2017), Knowing Our Lands and Resources: Indigenous and Local Knowledge of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Africa, Vol. 8, UNESCO Publishing. Rozzi, R., Massardo, F. and Poole, A. (2020), “The ‘3Hs’ (Habitats, Habits, Co-in-Habitants) of the Biocultural Ethic: A ‘Philosophical Lens’ to Address Global Changes in the Anthropocene”, in Valera, L. and Castilla, J.C. (Eds.), Global Changes, Vol. 46, Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 153–170. Roy, L. (2015), “Indigenous cultural heritage preservation: a review essay with ideas for the future”, IFLA Journal, Vol. 41 No. 3, pp. 192–203. Said, C. and Ichumbaki, E.B. (2022), “Ours or yours? Localizing the ‘mixed sites’ concept for the sustainable preservation of heritage in Africa: the case of Chongoleani Peninsular, Tanzania”, International Journal of Cultural Policy, pp. 1–15.
  • 43. 42 Solodovnik, I. and Budroni, P. (2015), “Preserving digital heritage: at the crossroads of trust and linked open data”, IFLA journal. [Online] 41 (3), 251–264. Thompson, E.L. (n.d.), “What Future for Looted Syrian Antiquities?: The Clash Between the Law and Practice for the Repatriation of Cultural Property to Countries in Crisis”. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/517aa1e5e4b014019cb48b1a/t/5fca3a079c93c058c48f15dd/1607088648038/What+Future+for+Looted+Syrian+Antiquities_text.pdf. TK, G.K. and Singh, A.K. (2022), “Intangible Cultural Heritage: Knowledge Classification and Management”, Informatics Studies, Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 9–24. Tribal Adaptation Menu Team (2019), “Dibaginjigaadeg Anishinaabe Ezhitwaad: A Tribal Climate Adaptation Menu”, Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission. UNESCO (2008), Links between Biological and Cultural Diversity: Report of the International Workshop. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000159255 UNESCO (2017), “What is Local and Indigenous Knowledge | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization”, Local and Indigenous Knowledge Systems. http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/priority- areas/links/related-information/what-is-local-and-indigenous-knowledge/ UNESCO (n.d.), “What is Intangible Cultural Heritage?” https://ich.unesco.org/en/what-is-intangible-heritage-00003 Vannini, S., Gomez, R. and Newell, B.C. (2020), “‘Mind the five’: Guidelines for data privacy and security in humanitarian work with undocumented migrants and other vulnerable populations”, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, Vol. 71 No. 8, pp. 927–938. Weiser, M. (2017), “A guide to the EPA data under threat by the Trump administration”, The Guardian, London, 15 March. http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2017/mar/15/epa-data-trump-climate-change Whyte, K.P. (2013), “On the role of traditional ecological knowledge as a collaborative concept: a philosophical study”, Ecological Processes, Vol. 2 No. 1, p. 7. Wildcat, D. (2021), “The Climate Change We Need: The Case for a Cultural Climate Change”, presented at the Climate Change & Culture in the Great Plains: Center for Great Plains Studies, University of Nebraska, Virtual, 2 April. https://mediahub.unl.edu/media/16529 Williamson, B. (2021), “Cultural Burning in NSW: Challenges and Opportunities for Policy Makers and Aboriginal Peoples”. https://doi.org/10.25911/Q1PY-8E04 Woodley, M.S. (2008), “Introduction to Metadata: Crosswalks, metadata harvesting, federated searching”, Introduction to Metadata, Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA. http://www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/intrometadata/path.html Ziku, M. (2020), “Digital cultural heritage and linked data: semantically-informed conceptualisations and practices with a focus on intangible cultural heritage”, LIBER Quarterly, Vol. 30 No. 1, pp. 1–16.