This document discusses various camera techniques used in filmmaking including: panning, tilting, tracking, dolly shots, crane shots, steadycam, hand-held shots, zooming, reverse zooming, focus pulling, the rule of thirds, depth of field, and shallow focus. Panning involves moving the camera horizontally, tilting moves the camera vertically, and tracking follows moving subjects using a cart. Dolly shots follow subjects by moving the camera on tracks. Crane shots involve an aerial camera mounted on equipment. Steadycam isolates camera movement from the operator. Hand-held shots can appear jerky. Zooming brings the subject closer while reverse zooming moves away. Focus pulling changes the focus between