Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS)
- 1. 12/20/2020 1 zn World Class Training Solutions Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage Dr. Franek Hasiuk 15.12.2020 World Class Training Solutions www.petro-teach.com
- 2. 12/20/2020 2 Summary • Petroleum Industry is changing into a Carbon Industry • CCUS is shorthand for the technologies that keep CO2 out of the atmosphere • CCUS has upstream, midstream and downstream implications • Through CCUS, we can deal with a problem with the skills and tools we already have Hydraulic Fracturing Webinar 3 We all know CO2…in fact…you just made some CO2…
- 3. 12/20/2020 3 Maybe you drank some CO2 today? Maybe you have emitted some CO2 before as well…
- 4. 12/20/2020 4 New Words • Carbon Dioxide—colorless, odorless gas emitted by burning • Carbon Sequestration—not emitting CO2 into the atmosphere • CCS—Carbon Capture and Storage • CCUS—Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage • CO2-EOR—Using CO2 to Enhance Oil Recovery • Carbon Neutrality—Making a process neutral with respect to CO2 emissions to the atmosphere (either by sequestering produced CO2 or not producing CO2) • Carbon Offsets—Achieving carbon neutrality through interaction with another party C OO News
- 5. 12/20/2020 5 CO2 Economy is based on… • Scientific evidence for global warming from anthropogenic CO2 • Social pressure to reduce CO2 emissions • Government regulations to reduce CO2 emissions • Fuel economy standards • Government funding for CCUS research • Tax credits to encourage CO2 storage • US Federal 45Q tax credits ($35 per tonne if EOR, $50 per tonne for saline storage) • California Low Carbon Fuel Standard ($65-200 per tonne) CO2 in the Atmosphere • CO2 amount has increased • Isotopic composition has shifted toward more “fossil” values
- 6. 12/20/2020 6 Global action has happened to fix atmospheric chemistry Paris Climate Agreement This is hard!
- 7. 12/20/2020 7 My Personal Challenge to YOU Outline for the remainder of presentation •Carbon Storage •Transport •Capture •Utilization
- 8. 12/20/2020 8 Physics of CO2 CO2 Storage relies on similar “system elements” to O&G +TIME
- 9. 12/20/2020 9 EPA Class VI CO2 Injection Well • Site characterization • Reservoir/seal • Underground sources of drinking water (USDW) • Well construction guidelines • Injection rules • Comprehensive monitoring • Financial responsibility • Reporting and recordkeeping Modeled plume extent for 20,000 MT injection scenario. Kansas Geological Survey Class VI permit Enhanced Oil Recovery (CO2-EOR) US Dept of Energy
- 10. 12/20/2020 10 CO2 Saline Storage US Dept of Energy Basalt Storage & Mineralization • Not just in sedimentary rocks • Basalt is porous • Basalt has calcium • Calcium + CO2 => Calcite mineral • Potential sites: • Iceland • Washington State • Midcontinent Rift (USA) • Mid-ocean ridges • Deccan Traps (India) • Siberian Traps (Russia) Harrington, 2016 AiChE
- 11. 12/20/2020 11 Enhanced Mineral Weathering Beerling et al., 2018, Nature Plants Risks of CO2 Storage • Induced seismicity • Leakage of brine to drinking water aquifers • Leakage of CO2 to surface • Deterioration of abandoned wells Birkholzer et al. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
- 12. 12/20/2020 12 Induced Seismicity Grigoli et al., 2017 Abandoned Wells
- 13. 12/20/2020 13 Aquifer Impacts CO2 Utilization DOE Office of Fossil Energy
- 14. 12/20/2020 14 Mineralization Concrete DOE Office of Fossil Energy Sant, 2019 Uptake Agriculture and Biomass US Dept of Energy, 2020 Injection of flue gas into an open algae system (Orlando, Florida, USA)
- 15. 12/20/2020 15 Conversion CO2 to Fuels/Chemicals Gulliver, 2019. US DOE/NETL Annual Meeting, Carbon Capture and Utilization, August 2019, Pittsburgh, PA Services CO2 as a Working Fluid Isaka e tal., 2019. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments
- 16. 12/20/2020 16 CO2 Transport Trucking Pipeline Shipping E.ON CO2 Pipelines in the USA Oil & Gas Journal, 2014
- 17. 12/20/2020 17 CO2 Pipelines Alberta Carbon Trunk Line • 14.6 million tonnes of CO2 per year • 2.6 million cars in Alberta • World’s largest CO2 pipeline actl.ca CO2 Pipelines Wyoming Pipeline Corridor Initiative US Bureau of Land Management Wyoming gets 65% of its revenue from minerals
- 18. 12/20/2020 18 CO2 Trucking Kansas Small-Scale Pilot Injection • 33,000 tonnes of CO2 injected for EOR • Permanent increase in oil production since injection ended • 18% of CO2 produced back to surface Images: Kansas Geological Survey CO2 Shipping Northern Lights
- 19. 12/20/2020 19 CO2 Shipping Full-scale Northern Lights • 5 million tons per year CCUS: Making a Difference • CCUS is a new way of doing business that is different than how we do normal “oil and gas” • In this change there is opportunity • Opportunity to develop new technologies • Opportunity to develop new relationships • Opportunity to develop new businesses • Perhaps more than anything else… It is opportunity to make a difference! We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard.
- 20. 12/20/2020 20 Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (online) 4-28 May 2021 1-5 Nov 2021 Register@petro-teach.com Course Overview: • Carbon capture, utilization, and storage technologies (CCUS) will become a larger part of the 21st Century petroleum industry due not only to concerns about global warming, but also the economic potential of using CO2 for enhanced oil recovery and other purposes. • This course will introduce the basics of current CCUS technology (including pipelines), provide an overview of the geological aspects of carbon storage, and provide business models for various CO2 producers (e.g., fossil-fuel-powered electricity generation, chemical and cement manufacturers, and petroleum refineries). Learning Objectives: • Physics and Chemistry of CO2 • Geology of Natural CO2 Accumulations • Geology and Design of CO2 Storage Sites • Drilling and Completing Wells for CO2 Storage • Capture Technologies for Different Source Types • Pipeline Infrastructure Costs and Benefits • Monitoring and Verification Technology of Storage Sites • Business Models and Legal Frameworks for CCUS • Discounts available for Ph.D. students, Group (≥ 3 person) and early bird registrants (4 weeks before). 39Capillarity in Porous Media Thank You Any Questions ? Capillarity in Porous Media 40
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